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The Assam Panchayat (Amendment) Act, 1966

Assam · state statute
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The 31st March 1967
No.L JL.50/65/9.—Th e following Act of the Assam Legislative Assembly 
which ^received the  assent of  the  Governor  is hereby pub lish ed for general 
info rma tion .
ASSAM ACT V OF 1967
(R ec ei ved  th e a ss en t o f  th e Gov er no r on  t h e 30 th  M ar ch , 1967)
TH E ASSAM PANGHAYAT (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1966
[ Published in the  Assam Gaz ette , Extra-or din ary , d ate d th e 1st April, 1967]
An
Act
fu rth er t o  a m en d t h e A ss a m  Pan ch ay at  A ct , 1959
Preamble. Whereas i t is exp edien t fur the r to amend the  Assam Assam Act 
Pa nchayat Act, 1959, here inafter  called th e prin cipal c t
Act, in the ma nner her einafte r appear ing  ;

Short title, 
extent and 
commence­
ment
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It  is hereby enac ted in the Seventee nth Year ol the  
Republic of India as follows :—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Assam Panchay a t 
(Amendm ent) Act, 1966.
(2) It shall have the  like e xten t as the principal
Act.
(3) It  shall come into force on such date  or dates 
as th e State Gov ernm ent may, by notification in the 
official Gazette, app oint.
of^S ectkr )1 1!  ^ e c t*o n  I °f the principal Act, alte r sub -sec *
of Assam' ti o n  (^ ) l ^ e  Allowin g shall be inse rted  as sub-section 
Act XXIV (2A), namely :—
of 195 9.
“ (zA) Notwith stan ding  any thing contained in s bi­
section (2), the State Governmen t may , by notification 
in the official Ga zet te, declare that any area included 
under ub-section (2) of Sectio n 5 wit hin the territo ­
rial jurisdictio n of an Anth lik Panch aya t shall be 
directly administ ered by that Anchalik Pancbay a; 
for the purposes o f this Ac t.”
Amendment 
of Section 2  
of  A s s a m  
Act XX IV  
of 195 9.
3. In Section 2  of  the prin cipal Act, in  clause (19) 
bet we en the  words ‘'Anch alik Pan cha yat s” , ami 
“ Municipal Boards”  the  word s “ Mohku ma ParishaHs 
followed by a comma “ (,)”  shall b e in serted.
Amendment 
of Section 
11 of  Assam 
Act XX IV  
o f 1959.
4. Jin  Section 11 of the prin cipal Act,
(1) in sub-section (2), the  words at  the beginning 
“When the  Con stitu tion  of the  Gao n Pa nc ha yat under 
sub-section (1) is com plete,”  shall be deleted , and the 
word “ th e” occurring ther eaft er shall begin with  the 
cap ital letter “T ” ;

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(2) after sub-section (5), the following shall be 
inserted as sub-section (6), namely :—
“ (6) When any a rea  is in cluded  in or exclude d from 
the ter ritori al juri sdictio n of a Gao n Sabha under 
sub-section (2) oi Section 3 of this Act, the Gao n Pan- 
cha yat constituted lor t >  said Gao n Sab ha shall stand 
dissolved and the State Go ver nment shall make such 
altern ative arra ngement- as m ay be deem ed necessary 
for carrying  out th e func tions, duties and powers of 
the Gao n Panchayat so dissolved till a Gaon Pancha­
ya t is reco nstitut ed for the Gaon Sab ha in the  manner 
provided  i n this A ct :
Provid ed t ha t when a Gaon Panchayat is dissolved 
unoer  thi s sub— ection during the  curr ency of its 
ter m,  she ter m oi the  Gao n an ch ayat reco nsti­
tuted und er this sub-section shall be till the expiry of 
the  term of the  G aon Pan cha yat dissolved under this 
sub-section.”
Am en dm en t t n  Sectio n 11  of the prin cipa l Act,—
of Sec tion  14
oi Assam
Act X X IV
of 1959.
(1) in sub-Secdon (3 for the punct uat ion  full 
stop “ (.)” occurring at the end, the punc.na tio n colon 
“ ( shall be sub stitute d and the  following proviso 
shall ther eafter be add ed, na mely;—
“ Provided th at if the  Pres iden t fails to call the 
special meeting to be  he ld within seven days from the 
da te of receipt of the requisition , the  Deputy Com­
missioner or the Subd ivisio nal Officer, as the case 
may be, on being  satisfied th at a due requisition has 
been giver), may call such a special meeting to be 
held in the  office of the Gaon Panchayat in  such 
ma nn er as may be prescribed.” ;
(2) in sub-section 5), in clause (i> ), between the
words “ election” and “ or” the words “ co optio n”  
preceded by the pun ctua tion  comm a shall be in ­
serted ;
(3) in sub-section (9), between the  w ords “record­
ed”  and “in ” the  wor ds “ by the Secr etary or in bis 
absence by the President or by such member as n  ay 
be auth orised bv the Preside nt” shall be inserted.
Am en dm en t 6. In Section 17  of the prin cipal Act,— 
of Secti on 17
of Assam Act ( j )  j n  clause (iv) of sub-section (1), the  words ‘  and 
Gram  Sabhas c nstituted und er the Assam Gra rodan 
Act, 1961 (Assam Act I of 1962)” shall be inserted, 
betw een the  words ' ‘villages” and “ falling” ;

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(2) afte r sub-section (5), the  following shall be 
inse rted  as sub-section (6), name ly: —
“ (6) When any area is inclu ded in or excluded 
from the  territo rial jurisd iction  of an Anchalik 
Panchayat under  sub-section (2) of Sectio n 
5 of  this Act, the  Anchalik Panchayat consti­
tu te d und er Section 17 for the said Anchalik Pan­
cha yat are a shall stand dissolved, a nd th e S tate  Govern ­
me nt shall make such a lter native a rrangem ent s as may 
be deem ed necessary for carrying  out the functions, 
duties and  powers of the  A nchalik Panch aya t so dis­
solved till an Anchalik Panchayat is re constitu ted for 
the  Anchalik Pan cha yat area in the m ann er prov ided  
in this A ct :
Provided th at w hen an Anchalik Panch aya t is dissol­
ved under  this sub-section  during the  currency  o f its 
term , the term of the Anchalik Panch aya t recon stitu ted 
under this sub-se ction shall be till the expiry of the 
term  o f the  A ncha lik Pan cha yat  so dissolved.”
A iu en dm en L 7. jn  Sectio n 18 o f the p rin cip al Act, in sub-section 
of^A ssLm the  words at  the  beg inning “ When the  constitu- 
Act XX IV tio n of an Anc halik Panchayat under Section 17  
of 1 95 9,  is com plete” shall be deleted , and  the word  “ the”  
occurring ther eafter shall beg in with the  cap ital
le !er“ T ” ,
Amendment 8. Existing Sectio n 18A of the princi pal  Act, shall 
of  Section be renumbere d as sub-se ction (1) and  aft er sub-’  
18A of se ct io n  (1) as so renumbere d, the  following sh all be 
X3O V of inserted as sub-section (2), namely -
1959,
“ (2) Not wit hstand ing an yth ing  contained  in sub-sec­
tion (1), if for any  reason  the Pres ident of th e A nchalik 
Pa nc ha ya t is to vac ate his office o f the  P resident he 
shall con tinu e to be the  me mbe r of the  Anch alik Pan­
chayat.”
Amend men t 9. In  Section 22 o f the  principa l A ct,* ™ »
of Section
22 o f Assam
Act XX IV
of  195 9„
(1) in sub-sect or, (S), for clauses (i) and  (ii), the 
following shall be subst ituted , namely
“ (i) (al the Pres d ents of  all Anchalik Pan chayats 
within the  area of  the  Mohku ma Par ishad, and
(b) one mem ber to be electe d in the  ma nner pre s* 
crib ed, by each o f the A nchalik Panch aya ts within the 
are a of the Mohku ma Parish ad from  amongst the  
mem bers of the  Gaon S abhas of the Anc halik Panch aya t 
co nc erne d;
(ii) the Deputy Commissioner an d the  Subdivi- 
sionaPOfficer or the  Sadar  Subd ivisio nal Officer, as th e 
case m ay be .”

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(2) after sub-section (3), the following shall be 
inserted as sub-section (4), namely :—
“ (4) When the  are a of ope ration of a Mohkuma 
Parishad is alte red or reduced under sub-se ction (2) 
of section 4 of this Act, the  Mo hku ma Pa rish ad shall 
stan d dissolved and the  Sta te Governm ent shall make 
such alternativ e arrangemen ts as may be deem ed neces­
sary f or carryin g ou t th e fu nctions, dutie s and powers 
ol the Mohkuma Parisha d so dissolved till a Moh kum a 
Parisha d is rec onstituted for the Mohku ma Parishad 
area in the man ner provided in this Act:
Prov ided th at  whe n a Mohku ma Parishad  is dis­
solved under this sub-section during the  currency of 
its term , the term  of the  Moh kum a Parishad reconsti­
tuted under this sub-section shall be till  the  expiry o f 
the  term  o f the  Moh kum a Par ish ad so dissolved,”
Amendmen t 10. In Section 23 of the prin cipal Act,—
of Section
23 o f Assam
Act X X IV
Of  1959,
(1) for t he existing margin al notes, the following 
shall be subs tituted, namely
“ Election of the President an d Vice-Pr esident of  
a Mo hku ma Par ish ad” ;
(2) existing sub-section (3) shall be deleted.
Insertion of H . After  Section 24 o f the  prin cipal Act, the  follow- 
Se cti on  24a ing shall be inserted as Section 24A, na mely:— 
in Assam
Ac t XXIV
of  1959,
“ Standing  2 4 A  (1) Th e Moh kuma Parishad shall form such 
Committe e num ber of Stand ing Comm ittees  with such powers and  
ma M °Pari" f u n c t ’o n s  a s  m a Y  be conside red necessary b y it.
shad and its
powers and
functions.
(2) Wi tho ut prejudice to the gen erality of fore­
going row ers, the  Mo hkum a Parisha d shall form  the 
following Sta nding Com mittees, na mely:—
(a) the  Pla nning  and Ad ministrat ion Com mit ­
tee ; and
fbl the Agricu ltural Production Committee.
(3) Th e Plannin g and  Adm inistration Com mitte e 
shall consist of th e following m embers, na mely:—
(i) the  Deputy Commissioner who shall be 
the  C hairma n of  the Comm ittee  ;
(ii) the  Subdivision al Officer who shall be the 
Vic e-Chairma n of th e Co mm ittee  ;
(iii) five members to be selected by the  
Mohku ma Parishad from amoDgst its 
members'!;

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(iv) all Head s of t he Development Dep artm ents 
in the District and Subd ivisio n ; and
(v) the  Secretary  of the  Mohkuma Parishad 
who shall be th e Secretary  of the  Com ­
mittee.
{i) Th e powers and  functions of the  Planning and 
Adm inistrati on Com mittee shall be as f ollo ws:—
■  i) to pla n Schenu s for Developmen works ; 
(dj to A im mister Subd ivisional cad re of 
panchayat personnel in du ci ng  their 
appointme nt, promotion , transfer, pun ish­
men t, etc ;
(di) to review and co-o rdinate works of Ancha­
lik Panchayats and  o bta ining co-ordination  
at all levels , and
(iv) io yet form such othei duties and functions 
as m ay be assigned to it by t e Mohku ma 
Pat ishaci.
(Si Th e Agricultural Prod uction Comm itte e shall 
consist of t'nefollow in mt -mb os, naa.cdv :—
(i) the Deputy Com issioner who shall be 
the Chairma n of the Comm ittee  ;
(ii) the  Subdivisi nal Officer who shad be the 
Vice -Chairma n of the ommittee ;
(id) five members to be selected by the 
Moh kujn a Parisha d from amongst its 
memb ers ;
(iv) Subdivisional Planning Officer ;
(v) all District or Subdivisi nal Officers of 
Agriculture, Vete rinary, Animal Husb andry, 
Co-operatio n, Fisheries, Panch aya t and  
Com mun ity Development ; and
(vi) the Com mittee may co-opt two  non- 
officials as memb ers
(6 Th e powers and functions of the Agric ultural 
Pro duction  Com mittee shall be to pla n and  co-o rdi­
nate th e activ ities of the De partm ent concern ed, (» «£ ., 
Agriculture. Veterina ry, Anim al Husb andry, Co-ope­
ration , fisheries, Pan cha yat and Com mun ity Develop­
men t in the  m atter of the Agricu ltural Production.
Th e Chairma n shall appo n t a Sec reta ry of the 
Com mittee who shat! also be a member of the  Com ­
mittee.
(7) There  shall be a Fin anc e Committee consisting 
of Members as prescrib ed.
(8) Th e powers and functions of the fin an ce  Com ­
mittee shall be  to scrutinize the income of  hkum a 
Parishad, Anchalik Panchayats and  Gao n Pan chavats 
and also the exp end itur e incurre d in different plans 
and prog rammes take n up by the Mohku ma Parishad , 
Anchalik Panchay ats and Gaon Pan cha yats from time  
to tim e.”

A  nen drn cnt  12. in Section 25 o f the prin cipal Act, for the words 
of Section 25 < <a  Secretary” occu rring  between the words “ an i” 
XXIV" Aof a n c*  “ app oin ted ” the words “an Executive Officer 
1959. ram-Se cretary” shall be substitu ted.
13 . In Section 27 of the principal Act,—
Amendment (1 _ )  in sub-se ction (1), in clause (b), at the end of 
of Section the proviso, for the pun ctua tion  full st op“ ,. )” the 
Ac°f XXIV P u n c t u a t ’o n  ' °l c n  M  substitu ted and
of 1959. thereafter  the  following provisos shall be inserted,
namely :—
“ Provided furthe r th at  such m eeting o f the Gaon 
or A nchalik  Pan cha yat or Mohkuma Pa nshad where 
a motion of  no-confidence is discussed shall not be 
presided over by the President or the  V ice-President, 
as the case may be, aga ins t whom the mo tion of 
no confidence is brou gh t:
Provided fu rthe r t ha t no no-confidence motion 
aga inst  the  President or the Vice-Pr esident of a 
Gaon Pan chayat shall be moved wit hou t prior 
a, 1  va'  of the Deputy Comm issioner or the Sub- 
divisional Officer ,  as the  case may be :
Provid ed further tha t no no-confidence moti on 
shall be bro ugh t aga inst  the  Pres iden t or the  Vice- 
President conc erned within a period of six months 
from  the date on whic h a motio n o f no-coDhdence 
is disallowed under  the preceding pro viso ” ;
(2) in sub-section (3), for the  words, figure and 
bracket “ sub-section (1)” occurring between the  words 
“ of” and “ or”  the  woids, figure, bracke t an d letters 
“ sub-section (1) (a) and (c)” shall be substituted.
Su bstituti on  14 . For Section 28 of the p incipa l Act, the 
of Section  following shall be subs titute d, name ly: — -28 of Assam &
Act XX IV
of 195 9.
“ Filling ;? 8.  If  a vacancy in the office of the  President 
u p  ca su al. o r  Vice-President or the mem ber of an Anc halik Pan- 
anCAn chali k c hay at or Mohkuma Paris had occurs by reaso n of 
Panchayat dea th, resignation or removal or otherwise, such 
or Mohkum». vacancy shall be filled up as early as possible in 
Pan sha d. m a n n e r  prescribed.”
Amendm ent 15. In  Sectio n 29 of  the  prin cipa l Act,— 
of Section
29 of Assam 
Act XX IV  
of  1959.
(1) in sub-section (3) for the punctua tio n full 
stop  occ urring at the end , the punctuation colon
shall be substituted and the  following proviso
shall be added  thereafter , na mely:—
“ Provided th at  if the  Secretary fails to call tfie 
special mee ting to be held  wit hin seven days from

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the date of receipt of the  requisi tion , th e Deputy 
Comm issioner or the  Subd ivisional Officer, as the  
case may be, on bei ng satisfied th at a  due requisition 
has been given, may call such a special meeting 
to be held in the office of the  Anchalik Panch aya t 
in such m anner as m ay be prescr ibe d.” ;
(2) in sub-section (5), in clause (ii), between the 
words “ elec tion ” and “ or” the  words “ co-o ptio n”  
prec eded by the  pu nc tua tio n comma shall be
in "ted ;
in sub-section (8) , b etween the  words “ rec ord ed”  
an d *  at” , the words “ by the Secr etary or in his 
absen ce by such othe r officer as may be auth orised 
by the  Preside nt”  shall be inserted.
Ame ndm ent 16 . In  Section 30 of  the  princi pal  Act, sub-section 
of  Section ( 5 )  s h a l l  b  d e l e t e d .
30 o f Assam v ’
Act X X IV
of 1959.
Insertion  of  17. After Section 31  of the principal Act, the follow- 
*n S s^ a ^ * n s e r t e 8 a s Section 31  A, nam ely :—
Act X X IV
o f1 959 .
“Panel of 31A. Notwithst anding any thin g con tained  in this 
th ^G ao n  ^ C t o r  t ’l e  r u ^e s  m a de  thereu nder, the Gaon or Ancha- 
or^nchalik Pa nc ha yat or the  Mohkuma Parishad , as the case 
Pan cha yat may be , may at a mee ting conv ened expressly for the  
or Moh ku- purpose wit h due n otice at  the begin ning of every 
sh ad  i> a n"  c a ’en <^a r  y e a r  o r  t t l e  ® r s t  m e e t in 8 o r  in  the nex t 
succeeding mee ting afte r eac h election, elect a pane l 
of Presidents for the  calen dar  yea r to exercise the  
powers and  perform the d utie s of the President unde r 
this Act or rules made the reu nde r whe n the office of 
the President is vacan t or the Pres ident is abse nt or is 
inc apacitated  and th ere is either Vacancy in the office  
of  Vice -President { or the  Vice-President is also absent 
or is incapa citate d to exercise th e powers and perform
duties of the President :
Provide d th at  if the  Gao n Pan cha yat fails to elect 
such pan el of the  Presidents, the Block Development 
Officer concerned may  a ppoin t su ch a panel of Presi­
de nt for the  Gao n Panchayat :
Provided further th at if  the  Anch alik Panchayat or 
the  Mohku ma Parishad fails t o elect such panel o f the 
Presidents, the  D eputy Commissioner or the  Subdivi- 
sional Officer, as th e case m ay be, may  appo int  such 
panel of the Presidents for the  Ancha lik Panchayat or 
the Moh kum a Parisha d, as the case may be.”

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» 18. In Section 32 of the principal Act,-—
Am endm ent (1) for the punct uat ion  full stop occ urri ng at
ol Section 32 the e nd o f the  first para, the  punct uat ion  comma 
X X IV m  A of shall be sub stitu ted and  then words “ which
1959, ' shall be exclusive of such staff as may be app ointed
by the  Sta te Gov ern ment from time to tim e” followed
by the  punctu atio n full stop “ (.) ” shall be inserted ;
(2) at the  end of th e second pa ra, for the  p un ctu a­
tion full stop “ (•)”  the  pun ctuatio n colon “ (:) ” 
shall be sub stitu ted and ther eaft er the following pr o­
viso shall be ad ded, na mely:—
“Prov ided th at  all employees except Gao n Pan cha - 
yat  Secretaries appoint ed by the  Gaon or  Anchalik 
Panch aya t or the  Deputy Commissioner or the Sub- 
divisional Officer, as th e case may be, before the  date 
of  coming into  force of  the  Assam Pan cha yat First 
(Amendm ent) Act, 1964 (Act VII of 1964) shall be 
deemed to be app oin ted  by the  Mohkuma Parishad 
und er this Ac t.”
Substi tution 19, For Section 35 of th e principal Act, the  follow- 
of Section 3S jng shall be substitute d, namely :— 
of Assam
Act XXIV  
of 1959.
'‘Incorpora- 35 . Every Mohku ma Par ishad,  every Ancha lik 
tton of Panch aya t and every Gaon Panch aya t shall by the 
a °r t ° r  n a m e  n o t ified under Sections 4, 5 and 1 1  respectively 
Pan cha yat  a body corporate having per pet ual  succession a nd a 
or Moh ku - common  seal and shall subject to any restrictio n or 
ma Pari- condition prescribe d under this or any other ena ctment 
4h ad . j n  f o rC e, have  power to acqu ire by purchase, gift o r 
otherwise, to hold, adm inis er and tran sfer propert y, 
both movabl e and  immo vable, and to enter  into  any 
con trac t, and  shall by the said nam e, sue or be sued, 
and do all oth er thing s necessary for the purposes of
this Ac t.”
Substitution  20. For  Section 38 of  the prin cipal Act, the following
of  Section 3s s ball be sub stit ute d, nam ely :-—  of Assam A ct 
XXIV  of 
1959.
“ Duties, fun- 38 . (1) Th e Moh kum a Parisha d shall perform the 
tions and following d uties, namely :— 
powers of
Mohkutna
Parishad.
(a) to scrutinize and approve  the budgets of the 
Anchalik Pan chayats  in accord anc e with 
the  d irections issued by the Sta te Govern­
ment and then to issue necessary instructions 
to t he Anchalik Panch aya t concern ed for 
modifications of th eir budget wher e consi­
dered necessary:

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Pro vided ih at  if t he budget is no t scrutinised 
an d communication, made as aforesaid within a month 
of receipt, it shall be take n as appro ved;
(b) to supervise, guide and co-o rdin ate the 
activ ities of the Anc halik Panch aya t;
(c) to review an d eva luate the activitie s of the  
Panchayats  ;
(d) to settle  hats and the  public ferries oth er 
than  Gov ern ment ferries and to fix and revise rents  
and tolls thereo f ;
(e) to settle Panch aya t fisheries by sale in 
auction or by inviting tend ers ;
(f) to reg ulate, main tai n and improve  the  bats  
and public ferries oth er than Governme nt ferries in 
case o f defa ult by the  Goan or Anc halik Panchayat , 
as the case m ay be ;
(g) to adm inis ter subdivisional cadres of Pan ­
chayat employees in the  ma nner prescribed ;
(h) to co-o rdin ate an d consolidate the  plans 
pre pared  in respect of the  D evelopment Blocks and to 
pre pare plan s in respect of  the subdivision ;
(i) to distribute fund s to the Ga on and  Anc ha­
lik Panchayats  as may be ent rusted by the  State  
Gov ernmen t ;
(j) to advise Sta te Governmen t on all develo p­
me nt ma tters incl udin g pre paration  of d istric t plans ;
(k) to advise in such  oth er matter s as may be 
referr ed to it  by t he Sta te Governme nt ;
(l) to advise the  Deputy Com missioner an d the 
Subd ivisio nal Officer, as the case m ay  be, in the 
distrib ution of Subd ivisiona l Ru ral Develop men t 
F und;a nd
(m) to draw  up special prog ram mes  for Back­
ward Glasses w ithin its area.
(2) Th e Moh kum a Parish ad shall have  the fol low -, 
ing powers, namely ■
(a) to enter int o an d inspec t any immovable 
or movable propert y in the  occupation  or 
control of, or any work in progress under, 
the direction of a Gao n or Anch alik Pa n­
chaya t ;
(b) to call for and  insp ect any doc um ent  which 
ma y for the  purpose of  this Act, be in the  
possession of a Gao n or Anc halik Pan cha ­
yat ;
(c) to supervise all reve nue matter s entrusted 
to a  Gaon Panch aya t ;
(d) to he ar appeals filed by any perso n aggrie­
ved by the  assessment, levy or imposition 
of any ta x or fee by the  Anchalik Pan cha ­
yat  as prescribed ; an d

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(e) to approve  bye-la ws prepar ed by the  Gao n 
Pan cha yat.
f3) Th e Moh kum a Parisha d may  con struct and  
ma int ain  road s, culv erts, bridges and emb ankmen ts 
and irriga tio n projects within its are a which in its 
opin ion the  Anc halik Panchayat is not in a position 
to do so or the expenditu re involved in any  suc h indivi­
du al project is bey ond such limit as m ay be prescribed 
by th e State Gov ernm ent,
(4) Th e Moh kum a Parishad  shall hav e such 
other powers and functions as m ay be assigned to it 
bv the Sta te Gov ernm ent, from time  to  tim e.”
A
J*
Am endm ent 21. In Section 41 of the principa l Act,— ot Section 41 1 r  >
of  Assam
Ac t X X IV
of  1959.
(1) in the  margin, afte r the  words “ Anch alik 
Pa nchayat” followed by the punct uat ion  full s top
the words “ or Mohkuma  Pa ris had”  followed by 
the  pun ctuatio n full stop “ (.) ” shall be inserted ;
(2) in sub-section (1), between the words “ Anc ha­
lik Pan cha vat ” an d “ma y” the  words ‘‘or Moh ­
kuma  Pa rishad” shall be inserte d.
(3) in sub-se ction (2), between the word s “ An­
chalik Pa nc ha yat” an d “ ma y” the  word s “ or 
Moh kum a Parishad ” shall be inse rted .
ofSection^? 22. In Section 42 of the princ ipa l Ac t,— 
of i Assam 
Ac t X X IV  
of 19 59 .
(!) in the  margin, between the  words “Anc halik 
Pa nc ha ya t” an d “a s” the  words “ or Mohku ma 
Pa ris had”  .shall be inserted,
(2) the  wo"ds “ or Mohku ma Parishad ” shall 
be inserted betw een the words “ Panchayat’*  and 
“ sha ll” .
Amendment 2 3. In  Se ctio n 44  of  the prin cipal Act, the words 
of  Asim “ or Mo hku ma Parishad”  shall be inserted after the  
Act XXIV wo rds “ Anchalik Pa nchayat” wherever the  same 
of 19 59 . occur,
of'sec tioT^1 24. In Section 48 o f the  p rin cip al Act, between the 
o f Assam wor ds “ Anc halik Panchayat” an d “or” the  wo rds “ o f  
Act X xiv  Mo hkum a Par ish ad”  shall be inse rted .,o f 1959.
Amendment 
of Section 49 
p { Amm 
Act XXIV 
& 19 & 9,
25. In Section 49 of  the  principal. Act,—.
 
12
(1) in sub-section (1), for the  pu nctua tion full 
stop  occurring; at the  end of sub-section (1),
the  p un ctu ati on  colo n )” shall be sub stituted
and  the rea fter the following proviso shall be added, 
na mely;—
“ Provided that the co-op ted  mem ber shall have 
no r igh t to vote or hold office.”
Amen iment 26. In Section 51  of the princi pal  Ac t,— 
c f Sectio n 5 1  
of  Assam 
Ac t X X IV  
of 1959.
(1) betw een the  words  “ Anchalik Panchavat” 
and “ ma y”  the words “or Moh kum a Parishad”  
shall be inserted ;
(2) for s ub-section (3),  the following shall be sub ­
stitut ed, nam ely:—
“ (3) Bye-laws prep are d by the Anchalik Pan cha - 
yat or Mohku ma Parish ad shall tak e effect only 
aft er they have been app roved by the  State Gov ern­
men t.” ;
(3) after sub-section (3), as so sub stitute d the 
following shall be inse rted  as sub-s ection (4),  nam e­
ly
“ (4) Bye-laws pre par ed by the  Gaon Panch ava t 
shall take effect only after they have been  approve d by 
the Mohku ma Pa ris ha d.”
Amendment 2 7. In  Section 60 o f the principal Act, between the 
of Section 60  words “ Anchalik Pa nc ha yat” and “ as” punctua - 
of  A ss am  tion com ma “ ( , )”  shall be deleted  an d in th at 
o fC tl9V^ J V P^ a c e  t ^i e  words “ or Mohkuma  Parishad ” followed
by the  punctua tion com ma “ ( , )”  shall be inse rted.
Am end me nt 28. In Section 63 of th e prin cipal Act,— 
o f Sec tion 63 ‘
o f Assam
A c t X X I V
o f 1959.
(1) in the ma rgin,  afte r the  words “ Anchalik
Pan cha y.it ” the  full stop “ (.)”  shall be deleted and  the 
words “ < > r  Mohku ma Par ish ad”  shall be inserted 
followed by a full stop ;
(2) between the  words “A nchalik Pa nc ha ya t” 
and “ma y” the words  “or Moh kum a Pa ris ha d” 
shall be inserted-

13
bu^ stitu - 29. For Section 68 of the Princi pal  Act, the following
bon of S ec-  s jja jj k e sub stituted, namely :— 
tio n  68  ot 1
Assam Act
XX IV  of 
195 9.
“ The Gaon 68  (1). In  every Gao n and A nchalik Pa nc ha ya t and  
a °d An^h a" Moh kum a Parishad con stituted und er Sections 11 ,5 
ch ay atan d a n d 4 t ^1*s Act respectively there shall be
Mobk uma a fund  vested in the Gaon or Anc halik Pan cha yat 
Paris had or Moh kum a Par ishad,  as the case may be, which 
Fun ds. shall be called Gaon Panchayat Fund, Anchalik
Panchayat Fund and Mobkuma Parishad Fun d 
respectively and shall be utilis ed by Gaon Panch aya t 
or A ncha lik Panch aya t or Moh kum a Parishad , as the  
case may be, to m eet charges in connection with their 
duties under this Act. Th e accounts of the Gao n or 
Anc halik Panch aya t Fun ds shall be kept in the pres­
cribed manne r.
(2) A Mohkuma Parisha d f und shall be adm inis ­
tered by the Execu tive Officer-cztf«-£x-0#i«0 Secr etary 
of the Moh kum a Parishad an d shall be held in a 
curre nt,  fixed o r saving account with the Sta te Bank or 
the Assam Co- operative Apex Bank ; and /or in postal 
Savings B ank, if so direc ted by th e Sta te Governm ent. 
Th e accounts of such Mohkuma Parisha d fun d shall 
be ope rate d by the  Exec utive  Officer-cazw-Secretary of 
th e Mt hkum a Parishad. ”
Amendment 30. In  Section 70 of  the princi pal  Act, for clause (vii) 
ot .s ec tio n 7 0 th e following shall be sub stituted, na mely: —
o f Assam 
Ac t X X IV  
ot 1959.
“ (vii) all sums a ccruing  to the Anchalik Panchayat 
from public ferries according to th e provision of Section 
76B of  this Ac t.”
Insertion of 31. After Section 70 of the prin cipal Act, the  follow 
an ew  Sec- ing shall be inserted as Section 70A, namely :— - 
tion 70A in
Assa m Act 
XX IV  of 
1959.
“Credits t o 70A. Th e following shall be cred ited to the M'ohku-
thc Mohku- ; n a  p a r js (. ,a <j F u n ( J ; —. 
ma Parishad
Fun d.
(t) all sums accruing or proceeds or any 
assessment assigned to the Mo hkum a Parishad 
and fines realised under this Act or rules or bye­
laws fram ed the reu nder ;
(ii) all other sums collected or assigned to 
the  M ohkuma  Parishad und er the  provisions of 
this Act inclu ding  grants given by the Un ion  o r 
the  State Governme nt, public dona tions and 
contributio ns by local authorities ; and
 
 
 
14
Amendm ent 
of Section 7I 
of Assam 
Act XX IV  of 
195S.
32 .
(iii) all sums received by way of  loan or gift 
or otherw ise and all sale proceeds received by 
the institutio ns of th e Moh kum a Parisha d.”
In Section 71  of the  prin cipal Ac t,—
G) in the marg inal hea din g afte r th e words “ Anc ha­
lik Pan cha yat ” the  words “ and  the Moh kum a Pa ri­
sh ad ” shall be in serted ; and
(2) in the  main provision after th e words “Anchalik 
Panchayat” the  comma shall be deleted an d
the  words ' ‘and the Mohku ma Pa ris had”  followed by 
a comm a shall be inserted.
Am endm ent. 33. In  Sectio n 72 of the prin cipal A ct, —  
of Section 
72  of Assam 
Act XX IV  
of 195?.
(1) in the margin, betw een the  words “ Anchalik 
Pan chayat”  and “ fund”  the words “ or Moh kuma 
Parishad”  shall b e inserted;
(2) in clauses (bj to (i) the words “ or Moh kum a 
Pa rishad” shall be inserted afte r the words “ Pa ncha­
ya t”  where-ever it occu rs.
Insertion of 34. After Section 73 o f the  p rincipal Act, the follow- 
Seetion 73A j n g shall be inserted as Section 73A, namely :— 
io Assam
Act X X I V
of 1959.
“ Pre para­
tion of bud­
get of the 
Mohk uma 
Parishad.
lik Pancha­
yat.
73A. A Moh kum a Parisha d shall at such time  and 
in such form  as m ay be prescribed pre par e an d submit 
a bud get, showing; the  probable estimate of receipts 
and expen diture  it proposes to inc ur a nd may , from 
time  to tim e, lurnisb a sup plementary estim ate pro ­
viding a ny mod ification which it may deem  advisable 
to make in the dis trib ution of the am ount so raised 
and expe nded  in each financial year to the  Sta te 
Governme nt for approv al. ”
Substitution 35, For Section 76 of princ ipal Act, the  following 
of Se cti on  be s ub stitut ed, na mel y: —76  of Assam
Act XX IV
of 1959.
“Pow ers of 76. (1)  Sub ject to the  rules and  bye-laws fram ed 
taxation of  jn  t p6s respect and subject to appro val of the Sta te 
t e ■  nc a- Qo v e r n m e n t >  a n  Anch alik Panch aya t may  impose 
following taxes and char ges in addition  to the  existing 
local rate s collected from  the area dir ect ly adm iniste r­
ed by the  A nchalik Panchayat 8 —
(a) tax on,—
(i) fisheries allo tted  to the  Anch alik Pan- 
chav at  ;
;ii) cult ivable lan d lying fallow for two 
consecutive year s with out any reaso n a t a r&te
a

13
*
J no t exceeding twenty-five paise per standa rd 
bigha being pay able  jointly or severally by 
those who are in possession of such lands;
fiii) house, supp ly of wa ter, conservancy and  
lighting at  such rate as p rescribed  in the  areas 
directly administered by the Anc halik Panc ha- 
y a t;
(b) cess or wa ter  r ate  for recovery of cost of minor 
irri gat ion  works take n up w ithin an Anchalik 
Panch aya t and such levy as m ay be necessary 
for the  purpose of the ma inte nan ce and 
rep air  of such works ;
(c) licence fee in respect of carts, carriages, 
cycles, boats  a nd for driving carts an d car ria­
ges ;
(d) surcharge on focal rat e collected from  within 
the  a rea  of Anchalik Panch aya t ;
(e) licenc e fee for cinem a halls, circuses, profes­
sional variety  shows, lairs, brick and tile 
kilns, confectionery and back ery, saw mills 
and tim be r dep ot, bam boo stalls, oil and 
rice mills in spite of provisions of other 
Acts ; an d
( i ) licenc e fee for tea stalls, hotels, sweetmeat 
shops, restaura nts and collection of hides 
and bones in areas directly adm inis tere d by 
the Anch alik Panch aya t in the ma nner pres- 
cribed.
(2) Th e taxes und er sub-section (1) shall be imp o­
sed, assessed and  realised at such tim e and  in such 
ma nner as may be prescribed.
(3) Any perso r aggrieved  by the assessment, levy 
or imposition of any tax or fee under this Sectio n may 
app eal to the Mohkuma Parishad whose decision shall 
be final.
(4) Th e State Governm ent may suspend  the levy 
or imposition of any tax  or fee and  may at any tim e 
rescind such suspension.”
A t,en d meat 36. In  Sectio n 76A of the principal Act, for sub-
?R 4 Se ed on s e ctjo n  she following shall be substitute d, namely :— 
ss m°A c * "t 'W  Subject to sub-section (2), all hats with in the 
X X I v  of  jurisdictio n of a Mohku ma Parishad  shall be settled 
i959 . in t he  prescribed ma nner for a period of one year 
byjinvi ting  tende rs or by p ublic auction to be held in 
the  office o f the Mohkuma Parisha d or the  Anchalik 
Pan cha yat within whose juri sdic tion  the par ticula r 
ha t or hats  a re situate by a Com mittee constituted by
the  Mohku ma Parishad  in the  ma nner prescribe d : 
Provided th at in case of  failure to settle  at.y ha t
for want of ade qua te bid even ah er  a  second sale, the  
Gaon or the Anch alik Panch aya t concern ed, as may 
be decided by the  Mohkuma Parishad , may be entrus­
ted with  the dir ect m ana gem ent of the h a t:

16
Provided fur the r that!  b alan ce of proceeds after - i
me eting cost o f direct manag ement shall be dist ribu ted 
according to the  piovisions of sub-section (4) by the 
Moh kum a Parishad .”
(2) For  sub-section (4), the following shall be substi­
tuted, na mel y:—
“ (4) All sale proceeds of hats  shall be deposited 
in t he Mohku ma Parishad fund and dist ributed in the 
manne r hereinafter provide d after ded ucting the 
amount due , if any, as ann ual  inst alm ent for rep ay­
ment of the  loan  wit h interest incurred by Gaon or 
Anchalik Panchayat or Moh kum a Parisha d for 
impro veme nt of ha t:
(i) one fifth of  the bal anc e of the sale pro­
ceeds after provid ing as aforesaid for rep ay­
ment of loan , if any, shall be kep t for 
mee ting  all costs to be incu rred by Moh­
kuma  Parishad for the purposes of  this 
Act incl uding mainte nance cost of hats 
which shall not be less tha n ha lf of  the 
said balance of one fifth so kept.;
(ii) if the  four fifths of the balance of sale 
proce eds of any ha t after providing  for 
rep aym ent  of loan, if any, as aforesaid, 
does no t exceed rupees thr ee thousand, 
then  the ent ire am ount shall be made 
over  to the  Gaon Pan cha yat within  whose 
jurisdiction the ha t is situate ;
(iii) if four fifths of the bala nce of the  sale
proceeds of  any hat after prov iding  (or 
rep aym ent of loan , if any, as aforesaid 
exceeds rupees thre e thousand bu t does 
not exceed rupe es ten  thousand then a 
sum of rupees thre e thousand shall go to 
the Gaon Panch aya t within whose jur is­
dictio n the ha t is situate and the balance 
to the  Anchalik Panch aya t within whose 
jurisdiction the  hat  is situate ;
(iv) if four fifths of the balance of the  sale 
proceeds of  any ha t after providing  as 
aforesaid for rep aym ent  of any l oan, if any, 
exceeds rup ees ten thousand, then a sum of 
rupees thre e tho usa nd shall go to t he  Gaon 
Pan cha yat  wit hin whose jurisdiction the 
ha t is situ ate and  a sum of rupees seven 
thousand shall go to th e A ncha lik P anchayat 
with in whose jurisdictio n the  hat is situa te 
and the balanc e if any shall go to a  common 
p o o l;

i 17
(v) one-third of th e common pool shall be distri­
buted amon g all the  Anchalik Panc hayats 
and  th e rem aining two-third s among all the  
Gaon Pan chayats  with in the are a of  the 
Mohku ma Parishad . Th e basis of distri­
bution shall be area cam-population in both 
cases.”
(3) In  sub-se ction (5), at  the  end of  the existing 
proviso, for th e pun ctu ation full stop “ (.) ” the  pun ctua ­
tion colon “ (:) ” shall be sub stituted an d the rea fter 
the  following shall be insert ed, na mely:—
“ Pro vided furt her th at  if Gaon or Anchalik Pan- 
chayat conc erned makes defau lt in ma intain ing  a hat 
in spite  of providing ma inte nan ce cost, the Mohkuma
»  Parishad aft er giving a n opp ortunity to show cause to
the  con trary specifying the reason for so doin g, may 
take over th e man age ment of such hat .”
,  Ins ertion  of  37. After Section 76A of  the Principal Act, the  fol- 
Sec tion s 76B, lowing shall be inserted as Sections 76B. 76G an d 76D,
fnG  a rIs la S  n a m e l y :~
Ac t X X IV  of 
1959.
^S et tlt jn en t 76B. (j ) Notwithst anding anyth ing  con tain ed in 
ferryPU and  Section 166 of this Act, all pub lic ferries oth er tha n 
distrib ut io n Gov ernm ent ferries falling within the jur isd iction  o f a 
of sale p r o - Mohku ma Par ishad shall be settled by inviting tend ers 
ceed s there- o r  b y  a  public auction by the  Comm ittee  con stituted 
by the Mo hku ma P aris had  u nder Section 76A of this
Act, in the manner pre scr ibe d:
Provide d th at the  S tate G overnm ent shall issue ord er
for the  se ttlem ent of a pub lic ferry falling within the 
jurisdic tion  of more  than one Mohkuma Pa ris ha d:
Prov ided  furthe r th at  in case of  failu re to settle  a ny 
pub lic ferry for wa nt of ade quate  bid , Mohku ma 
Parishad may entrust the Anchalik Panch aya t con­
cern ed with the direc t m ana gem ent  of  the  pub lic ferry 
with prior app roval of the Sta te Go vernm ent:
Provide d also th at balance  of proceeds after meeting 
the  cost o f direct m ana gem ent shall be dist ribu ted by 
the  Mohku ma Parishad according  to the provision of 
sub-se ction (4).
(2) All settlement made under sub-section (1) shall 
be subject to the  confirmation by the Mohku ma Par i­
shad in a meeting convened for the  purpose within such 
period as m ay be pres cribed in this behalf. In  case 
the  Moh kuma Parishad in such meeting refuses to con­
firm, the reasons for such refusal shall be duly reco rded  
in the proce edings of the meeting and the  Mohku ma 
Parisha d shall pass such orde rs thereo n as it may 
deem fit.
br-

Y18
(3) After the settleme nt is confirmed the lease in the 
prescribe d form  shall be issued by the  Mohku ma  Pari- 
sha d to th e p erson in whose favou r settlement is co n­
firmed.
(4) All sale proceeds of public ferries shall be de po ­
sited  in the  Mohku ma Par ish ad Fun d after which 
proceeds o f inter-M ohk uma Parishad  public  ferry , if 
there be any , shall be equ itab ly dis trib uted to the 
Mo hkum a Parishad conc erne d, and  therea fter, the  
proc eeds rem aining in  a  M ohkuma  P arisha d f und sha ll 
be distrib ute d in the m anner here ina fte r pro vid ed :—
(i) the sale proceeds of the inter- Mo hkum a 
• Par ish ad pub lic ferry if the re be any, shall
be distrib ute d afte r ded ucting 20 p er cent 
to the  Anc halik Panchayat or Panchayats  
equ itab ly within whose jurisdiction such
public ferr y is situate ;
(ii) the sale proceeds of the  in ter-Anc halik Pa n­
cha yat public ferry falling within the 
juri sdic tion  of Mohkuma Pa ris had shall be 
dis trib uted equ itab ly afte r ded ucting  20 
per c ent to the  A ncha lik Panch aya ts within 
whose jurisd iction  such pub lic ferry is 
situ ate ; and
(iii) the sale proceeds of  all oth er pub lic ferries 
shall be dis trib uted in each case afte r 
deduction of 20 p er cen t to an Anchalik 
Pan cha yat  w ithin whose jur isd iction  such 
ferry o r ferries are situate.
E x p la n a ti o n :—For the purposes of  this Section, 
public ferry  w hic h falls with in the jur isd ict ion  o f more 
than  one Mohku ma Parishad is called an “ inte r 
Mohku ma Parisha d ferr y”, and  pub lic ferry whi ch 
falls withi n the juri sdictio n of Mo hkum a Parish ad 
bu t covers mor e tha n one Anchalik Panchayat is 
called an “ In te r Anc halik Panch aya t Fe rry .”
(5) Tw enty per ce nt of the ferry rece ipt kept with 
the  Mohku ma Parishad fund  under the prec edin g 
sub-se ction shall be utilised by t he  Moh kum a Parishad 
for duties imposed on it under the  provisio ns of 
this Act.
Pow ers of  76G. Subject to the  rules and bye-laws fram ed in 
Mo  h ku  ma this respect and subject to the  a pprov al of the State 
Pan sh ad  to Governmen t a Mohku ma Parishad may impose cess 
an d° ra tesC.eSS  o r  w a t e r  r a t e  ^o r  reco very of cost of emban km ent  
an d dra ina ge and irriga tio n works take n up  by the 
Mo hku ma Parishad with in its area and such levy 
as may  be necessary for the  purpose of  maintenanc e
an d rep air of such works.

be , ient 76D. (1) Save as otherwise pro vided in this Act 
° { t t K  Pa n-  o r  r u je s  fr a m e ( j the reu nde r, all Pa nc ha yat fisheries 
sheries. * "  fallin g within the  juris diction  of a Mo hku ma P aris had  
shall be settled by inv itin g tend ers or by public 
auction by the  Committee  constituted un de r Section
76A of this Act, in the manner pres cribed :
Pro vid ed that in case of  failu re to settle  any 
Pa nc ha ya t fishery for wa nt of adequate bid even  after 
second time , the Parisha d may  entrust the  direct 
manag em ent  o f such fishery to th e Gao n or Anchalik 
Panch aya t conce rned.
(2) Th e M ohkuma  Parishad shall deposit all sale 
proceeds of the  Panchayat fisheries in its fund and  
afte r ded ucting con tingen t exp end iture incurre d in 
connection  with the sale of the  Panchayat fisheries, 
the  Moh kuma Parishad shall refun d the  ent ire 
bala nce  of  sale proceeds to the  Gaon or Anchalik 
Pan cha yat  co nc erne d/’
Am en dm en t 38. In  Section 80 of the principal Act, the  words 
of  Sectio n 80 “a nd Mohku ma Pa rishad” shall be inse rted  betw een 
A c tX X I V  w o r ds “Anc halik Panchayat” and “ shall” , 
o f 195g.
Am en dm en t 39 . j n  Sectio n 83 of the prin cipal Act, the  words 
o f A ^sa m  “ o r  Mo hkum a Parish ad”  shall be inserted between 
A c t  X X IV  th e wor ds “A ncha lik Panchayat”  and “an y” , 
of 1959.
Am endm ent 4 0 . In  Section l36 of  the prin cipal Act,— 
of Sec tion  
136 of  
Assam Ac t 
X X IV  of  
1959.
(1) in sub-section (2) in clause (a), between the  words 
“ Gao n Panchayat” and “ withi n” the words “ or 
Mo hku ma Pa rishad” shall be inserted ;
(2) in sub-section (3), betw een the  words “ Gao n 
Pa nc ha yat” an d “ wi thin” the  words “or Mohkuma 
Parishad” shall be inserted ;
(3) in sub-section (4) , between the words “ Gaon 
Pa nchayat”  an d “ con cern ed” the  wo rds “ or  Mo hku ma 
Parish ad ”  shall be inserted;
(4) in s ub-section (5), betw een the words “ Gao n 
Pa nc ha yat” and  “ within” the  words “ or Moh kum a 
Pa ris had”  shall be inserted.
Am en dm en t 41. In  Section 138  of the prin cipal Act,—
of Secti on
138 of  A ssam
Act X X IV
of  1959.

20
(1) in the  mar gin, the  punctu ation full stop
occurring after the word s “ Anchalik Panch aya t” shall 
be deleted and the words “ or Mohku ma  Parishad” 
followed by the  pun ctuatio n full stop shall be
inserted;
(2) in sub-section (1),—
(a) betw een the words “ Anc halik Panchayat”  
an d “or”  the words “ or Moh kuma Parishad”  shall be 
inserted;
(b) between the words “ Panch aya t” an d 
“ ou t” the words “or Mohku ma Paris had ’  shall be 
inserted ;
(c) between the words “ Panchayat” and  “ con­
cerned ” the words  “or Mohku ma Parishad” shall 
be inserted.
Amendment 
of Section 
139  o f 
Au am  Act 
XX IV  of 
1959.
42. In  Sectio n 139 |o f the principa l Act,' — •
(1) for sub-section (1), the  following shall be 
substituted, namely
“ (1) Th e State Governm ent in respect of a 
Mohkuma Parishad and the  Sta te Gov ernm ent, the 
De puty Comm issioner or the Subd ivisional Officer, 
as the case may  be, in respect of  a Gaon or 
Anchalik Pan cha yat may, by ord er in writin g, on 
own initiative or on info rma tion  received, suspend 
or pro hib it the execution  of any resolution  of a 
Mo hku ma Parishad or Gaon or Ancha lik Pan chayat, 
as the case may  be, or of any  ord er or notic e i
issued by it or its President or cancel such ord er, notice 
or resolu tion and may pro hib it the doing  of  any 
act which is abo ut to be done  in purs uance or 
under cover of  this Act if  for reasons recorded by 
the  Sta te Governm ent or by the  Dep uty Commis­
sioner or the Subdivisio nal Officer, as t he case may 
be, such act, olde r, notice or resolu tion is mani­
festly perve rse or ultra vir es or the  execution of 
such ord er, notic e, act or resolutio n is likely to 
cause obstruc tion , injury or annoyance to the 
pub lic or 'dang er to huma n life, healt h or safety 
or is likely to lead to a rio t or an  affray or is 
otherwise again st the pub lic interest.” ;
. (2) in sub-section (2), the words “or Mohkuma 
Parishad”  occ urring between the  word s “A ncha lik 
Panchayat” an d “ con cern ed” shall be deleted.

21
V .  J
Ifc.jrt ion of  43. After  Section 140 of  the  principal Act,
Sh ow ing  shall be inserted as Sections 140A and  140B ,
140B in na m el y I—
Assam Act
X X IV  of
1959.
the
sifer'sede^r 140A. (1) It, m the opinion of the State Govern- 
dissSv e "d ie  m e n t  any  Mo hkum a Parishad is not com petent to 
Mo hku ma perform , or persisten tly makes default in the  per- 
Pa ris ha d in  form ance of  the  duties imposed on the  Mohkuma 
case ot in- parisha d by or under  this Act o r otherwis e by law, 
de fa ul tC or’ o r  exceeds or abuses its powe rs, or in the event 
abuse of of the failu re on the pa rt of the  Mohku ma Pari- 
po wers. shad to provide such services as the State Gov ern­
ment may , by notification in the official Gazette, 
declare to be essential services, the  State Gove rn­
me nt, afte r giving the Mohk uma Parish ad an op ­
po rtu nity for submit ting  an exp lana tion  in regard 
to the matt er, may, by notification, stating the 
reaso n for so doing, dec lare such Mohku ma Pari­
sha

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