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The Assam Gramdan (Amendment) Act, 1966

Assam · state statute
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«
Th e 2nd Ju ne  1966
N o.L JL .12/66/8.—The following Act of the  Assam Legislative
Assembly which received the assent of the Gov ernor is hereby published 
for gen eral info rmation.
ASSAM AC T X IX  OF  1966
[R ec ei ve d th e ass en t o f  th e G ov er no r on  the  31 st  M ay . l c 66]
TH E ASSAM  GRA MD AN (AME ND ME NT ) ACT, 7966
[Published in the Assam Gazette Ex traord ina ry, dated  the 3rd Ju ne  1966]
An
Act
fa rth er  to  am en d th e A ss am  G ra m dan  Act , 1961
Pre am ble . Whereas it is expe dien t furthe r to ame nd the
Assam Gram dan  Act, 1961, her einafte r called the  j ^ ^ ci 
principal Act, in the manne r herein after app earing  ; 0

A
It  is hereby enacted in the  Sev enteen th Yea r of the 
Rep ublic of India as follows :—
ext ent and I*  (^) This Act m ay be cailed the Assam Gra mdan
commenc e- (Amendme nt) A ct, 1966.
merit.
(2) It  shall hav e the  like extent as the principal
Act.
(3) It  shall come into force at once.
Insertion  of 2.  After Section 4 o f the p rincip al Ac t, the following 
hi^Assam A  shall be inserted as Section 4A, namely :—
Act I of
IN S .
“ Persons who 
may join 
Gra mdan 
Coram unity 
witho ut do> 
ea tin g lan d.
4A. (1) Any  ad ult person residing in a village, who 
does not own any  lan d in th at  village, may file a 
dec lara tion in the  pres crib ed form an d manner and 
before the pres crib ed author ity, und erta king ;—
(i) to joi n the  Gram dan Com mun ity of th at village, 
and
(ii) to make a per iodical con trib utio n of one-fortieth 
of his net  an nu al income or such other share  as the 
Gr am  Sabh a for that village may fix, to be computed 
in such ma nner and  to be paid with in such time as 
may be prescribed, for c ommunity  purposes.
(2) The prescribed aut hority  shall, as soon as 
may be, alter the receipt of th e declara tion  publish 
the  same in prescribe d ma nn er tog eth er with  a 
notice requiring all peisons to submit the ir 
objection s, if any , in writin g to it wit hin thirty  
days of  such pub lica tion .
(3) Sub-sections (4), (5) and  (6) of Sectio n 4
shall apply to a declara tion  filed under sub-section 
(1) of this Section in the same manne r as they 
app ly to a declara tion  filed under sub-section (1) 
of Section 4.
(4) The dec lara tion under  sub-section (1) of this 
Sectio n may be mad e by the  persons referred to 
the rein either individually or collectively.
(5) Where a dec lara tion is made under sub­
section (3) of Section 5 th at  a village is not 
qualified to be a Gra mdan Village, the n notwith­
sta nding  anyth ing  contained in sub-section (3) of 
this Section, all dec laration made and  confirmed 
under this Section shall cease to have  effect with 
effect from  the date on which the  dec lara tion  
under  sub-section (3) of Section 5 is ma de,”

»
3
Aimnd- 3. In  clause (a) of sub-section (l)  of Section 5 
m ;n t of Q f  t j l c pr jn e ipa i Act, betw een the words “under 
Assam" Ac t Pr iv a t e  own ersh ip” and  “ in th at  village” , the 
I of 1962, word} “o f the  resid ents” shall be inse rted.
Substitution  4. For  Section 16  of the principal Act, the  
of Scctron^lfi fo j |o w j n g ^3 11  he sub stit ute d, nam ely: —
Act I  of 
1962.
“ Powers and }6, (i) Th e Gr am  Sab ha shall manage the lands 
the ^G ram  a r e  vested in it incl udin g such oth er lands
Sabha. a s  m a y c o m e  und er its manag em ent  and  und erta ke 
activities for the  welfare of the village community 
and of the mem bers the reo f and do all other
thin gs inc ide nta l ther eto.
(2) In  partic ula r and  wi tho ut prejudic e to  the 
generality  of the foregoing pow er, the  Gram  Sab ha 
may ,—
(a) take steps to inculcate and  develop in the 
village com munity  the spirit of collective
• responsibility , mu tua l a id, a nd to promote 
the  und erta king and par tici pation in co­
operative activities ;
(b) take steps to pro mote multi-sided and 
integr ated development of  the village com­
munity  ;
(c) arrang e for the  ma inte nan ce o f des titu te
children  and old and infirm persons ;
(d) prepare and implement schemes for the 
imp rove men t of agr icu lture in the  village 
and  the  best utilization of lands in the 
villa ge ;
(e) set ap ar t lan d for com mun ity purposes ;
(f ) prepar e and  imp lem ent schemes for the  
gene ral deve lopm ent of the village including 
promotion  of small scale industries therein  
and the  proper utilization of local resources 
and  man-pow er ;
(g) allot  such lands as are  available for the 
purpose to landless persons ;

4
(h) pre par e and impl ement schemes for 
regional self-sufficiency in articles of food, 
clothing  and oth er necessities of life and 
to th at end secure the  co-operation and 
the  assistance of the Gov ernm ent and 
oth er institutions  or agencies ;
(i) promote conso lidation of holdings ;
(j) gra nt loans to any member of the Gram
Sabha, whe ther an allo ttee  of  land  or not, 
for any purp ose whe ther a gricul tural or not;
fk) take measures for improvement of lands and 
reclam atio n of waste lands and  introduce 
improve d methods of cultivation ;
(1 ) promote the ind ust rial develop men t of the 
village ;
(m) faci litate the elim ination on unemploym ent 
in the village ;
(n) raise voluntary  contrib utio ns from the
village for com mun ity purposes ;
(o) ma int ain  the accounts of the  Gram  Nid hi ;
(p) pre pare and  ma int ain  village records in­
clud ing register giving deta ils of land 
holdings in the  possession of persons und er 
the  Gra m Sab ha ;
(q) raise a village Peace Force or Sh anti Dal 
for the mainte nance of pea ce in the village 
by peaceful means ; and
(r) perform  such othe r functions and  duties and
exercise such oth er powers as may , from 
time to time , be prescribed.”
Substitu- 5 _  po r  Sectio n 23 of the  p rinc ipal Act, the  following 
don *23Seof ke substituted, namely :—•
Ass am Ac t
I  of 1932.
“A llo t- 23. (1) A G ram  Sabha shall allot  95 per cent of the 
Ia n ? n°d  ^ a n c ^  donated by a don or to him for the  purposes of 
conditiomi cultiva tion , such land s being specified by the don or at 
thereof. the  tim e o f donat ing  his lan d. Ot he r land s vested in 
or coming under the  manag ement of a Gra m Sab ha 
shall be allo tted  to such oth er landless mem bers  of the
Gra m Sab ha as th e Gra m Sabha thinks fit :
Provided th at  if any dono r himself is a landless
pers on, the rem aini ng 5 per cent of the  land donated  
by him  shall also be allotted to him  for cultiva ­
tion.

e
(2) Every allo tme nt of land made under sub­
section (1) shall be subject to the following cond itions, 
na mely;—
(a) the  allo ttee  shall be liable to pay ann ual ly to 
the  G ram  Sabha an am ount equ al to the  land  reve­
nue, ren t, cesses, rates an d oth er taxes payable in 
respect of the lan d allo tted  to him  before such 
da te or dates as may be pres cribed ;
(b) the  allottee shall con trib ute annu all y to the 
Gra m Sabha one-fortieth of his net  agricu ltural 
income or such oth er share, qu an tity or pro portion  
of his income as the  Gr am  S abh a may  det erm ine ;
(c) the allo ttee  shall not allow the land  allo tted 
to him  to rem ain  unc ultiva ted  for a period ex­
ceed ing two yea rs ;
(d) the allotment mad e to perso n shall be 
herita ble  ;
(e) the  allo ttee  may tran sfer his allo tme nt for 
con sideration  either to the Gram  Sabha or to any 
person joini ng  the  gramdan com munity  of the 
village, or to the  State  Governm ent or a Co-opera­
tive Society to secure the  pay men t of a loan 
con trac ted by him :
Pro vided th at no allottee shall have  any  such 
powe r of tran sfer  if the  lands are not included 
in the  land s donat ed by  him , exce pt wit h the 
previous permission of the  Gra m S abh a conc erne d ;
( f ) th e allottee mus t cult ivate the  l an d allotted 
to him  personally if the  lan d allo tted to him  is 
not incl uded in the  land  donated  by him , if any ;
(g) except as otherwise provide d in this Act, 
the  allo ttee shall not be disturbed  from the  posses­
sion of such lan d by the Gra m Sab ha witho ut his 
consent.
(3) Nothing con tained  in this Sectio n shall be 
deem ed to confer on the  allo ttee  any r ights which  
the  Gram  Sab ha did not posse ss immed iately before 
making the allo tme nt.

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