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The Assam Irrigation Water Users Act, 2004 (Single Document)

Assam · state statute
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ASSAM ACT NO. V OF 2005 
 
(Received the assent of the Governor on 13th January, 2005)  
 
THE ASSAM IRRIGATION WATER USERS ACT, 2004.  
 
AN 
ACT 
 
  to provide for farmers' participation in the management of 
irrigation systems and for matters connected therewith or 
incidental thereto. 
      Whereas it is expedient to provide for farmers' participation 
in the management of irrigation system for ensuring efficient and 
equitable supply and distribution of water t hrough farmers' 
Organisations to optimise agricultural productions;  
      It is hereby enacted in the Fifty -fifth Year of the Republic of 
India as follows:- 
 
 
  CHAPTER-I 
PRELIMINARY 
 
 
Short title, 
extent and 
commencement. 
1.  
 
(1) This Act may be called the Assam Irrigation Water Users' 
Act, 2004.  
 
(2) It extends to the whole of Assam.  
 
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government 
may, by notification in the Assam Gazette, appoint :  
 
      Provided that different dates may be appointed by the 
Government for different areas and for different provisions 
of the Act.  
 
 
Definitions. 2.  
 
In this Act, unless the context otherwise require, - 
(a) "area of operation" in relation to Water Users' Association 
means a continuous block of land in the command area of an 
irrigation system as may be notified for the purposes of this 
Act; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 
 
(b)  "ayacut road" means a road within the area of operation of 
Water Users' Association for the purpose of irrigation and 
agriculture but do not include a road vested in Gram 
Panchayat, Municipality, Municipal Corporation or the 
Public Works Department of the Government; 
 
(c) "command areas" means an area irrigated or capable of 
being irrigated either by gravitational flow or by lift 
irrigation or by any other method from a Government or a 
Government aided source and includes every such area 
whether it is called a yacut or by any other name under any 
land for the time being in force; 
 
(d) "competent authority" means the authority appointed under 
section 21 
 
(e) "District Collector" means the collector of the district in 
which the irrigation system is situated and includes a ny 
officer specially notified by the Government to perform all 
or any of the functions of the District Collector under this 
Act ; 
 
(f) "drainage system" in relation to an irrigation includes, - 
 
(i) escape channels from an irrigation or distributory system 
and oth er works connected therewith, but does not 
include works for removal of sewage; 
 
(ii) channels either natural or artifi cial for the discharge of 
waste or surplus water and all works connected 
therewith;  
 
(iii) all connecting drains and main drains to drain off surplus 
water from field drains; and  
 
(iv) all field drains, related structures under outlets. 
 
(g) "farmers' organisation" wherever it occurs, shall mean and 
include –  
 
(i) Water Users' Association consisting of all  the water 
users as specified under section 3,  
 
(ii) Distributory Committee at the secondary level as 
constituted under section 5, 
 
(iii) Project Committee at the project level as constituted 
under Section 7. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
(h) "field channel" includes a channel existing or to be 
constructed by the Government or by the land holders or by 
any agency to receive and distribute water from an outlet;  
 
(i) "field drain" includes a channel excavated and maintained 
by the land holder or by any other agency to discharge waste 
or surplus water from the land holding under a n outlet and 
includes drains, escape channels and other similar works 
existing or to be constructed. 
 
(j) ''financial year" means a year commencing from the 1st 
April of the relevant year to the 31st March of the ensuing 
year; 
 
(k) "financing agency" means any commercial bank or any co -
operative society or any other bank or organisation 
established or incorporated under any law for the time being 
in force, which lends money for the development of the area 
of operation of the Water Users' Association; 
 
(l) "distributory system" means and includes;-  
 
(i) all main canals, branch canals, distributories and minor 
canals constructed for the supply and distribution of 
water for irrigation;  
 
(ii) all works, structures and appliances connected with the 
distribution of water for irrigation; and  
 
(iii)  all field channels and other related channels and 
structures under an outlet. 
 
(m) "Government" means the State Government of Assam;  
 
(n) "hydraulic basis" means the basis for identifying a viable 
irrigated area served by one or more hydraulic structures 
such as head works, distributaries, minors, outlets and the 
like; 
 
(o) "irrigation system" means major, medium and minor 
irrigation systems for harnessing water for ir rigation and 
other allied uses from Government or Government aided 
source and includes reservoirs, open head channels, 
diversion system, lift irrigation scheme, tanks, wells and the 
like;  
 
Explanation :  
 
(1) "major irrigation system" means system under major 
irrigation project having irrigable command area of more 
than 10,000 hectares;  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 
 
(2) "medium irrigation system" means irrigation system 
under medium irrigation project having irrigable 
command area of more than  2,000 hectares and up to 
10,000 hectares ;  
 
(3) "minor irrigation system" means irrigation system under 
minor irrigation project having irrigable command area 
up to 2,000 hectares.  
 
(p) "land holders" means an owner or a tenant recorded as such 
in the records o f rights under the Assam Land and Revenue 
Regulation, 1886 (as amended) and the Assam (Temporarily 
Settled Areas) Tenancy Act, 1971 (as amended) in respect 
of land in the notified ayacut. 
 
(q) "maintenance" means execution of such works on the 
irrigation system as are necessary to ensure that the physical 
system designed to the standards operates for proper 
distribution of water to the areas of operation; 
 
(r) "notification" means a notification published in the Assam 
Gazette and the expression "notified" shal l be construed 
accordingly ; 
 
(s) "operation plan" means a schedule of irrigation deliveries 
with details of the mode and duration of supplies drawn up 
for regulation of irrigation in the command area of an 
irrigation system; 
 
(t) "prescribed" means prescribed by the Government by rules 
made under this Act; 
 
(u) "warabandi" means a system of distribution of water 
allocation to water users by turn, according to an approved 
schedule indicating the day, duration and the time of supply; 
 
(v) "water user" means and includes any  individual or body 
corporate or society using water for agriculture, domestic, 
power, nondomestic, commercial, industrial or any other 
purpose from a Government or Government aided source of 
irrigation; 
 
(w) "water allocation" in relation to an irrigation sys tem means 
distribution of water determined from time to time by Water 
Users' Association in its area of operation. 
 
(x) "Water Users Association" means the Association 
constituted under sub-section (3) of Section 3. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulation 
1 of 1886 
Assam Act 
No. XXIII 
of 1971. 
5 
 
  CHAPTER- II 
FARMERS' ORGANISATION 
 
 
Delineation of 
water users' area 
and constitution 
an Association. 
3.  
 
(1) The District Collector may, by notification and in 
accordance with the rules made, under this Act in this 
behalf, delineate every command area under each of the 
irrigation system on a hydraulic basis except, the command 
area of the shallow tube wells installed outside the command 
area of the irrigation schemes, installed by the individual 
farmers or by the Pathar Parichalana Samities registered by 
the Department of Agriculture, which may be 
administratively viable and declare it to be a water users' 
area for the purpose of this Act. 
 
(2) Every water users' area shall be divided into constituencies 
which shall not be less than four but not more than ten, as 
may be prescribed. 
 
(3) There shall be a Water Users' Association called by its local 
dintinct name for every water  users' area delineated under 
sub-section (1). 
(4)  (a)   Every Water Users' Association shall consist of the 
following members, namely:-  
(i) all water users who are land holders in a water 
users area provided that where both the owner and 
tenant are land holders in respect of the same land, 
the tenant; 
 
(ii) five ex -officio members, namely one Sectional 
Assistant and one Junior Engineer from the 
Irrigation Department, who shall act as 
coordinator between the Government Departments 
and the Farmers' Organisation and two from the 
Agriculture Department in the rank of village 
Level Extention Worker (VLEW) and Agriculture 
Extension Officer and one Elected Gaon 
Panchayat Member/Gaon Panchayat President of 
the Gaon Panchayat concerned; 
 
(iii) members specified in clause (i) and (ii) shall 
constitute the General Body for the Water Users' 
Association. 
 
(b) A person eligible to become a member of more than 
one territorial constituencies of a Water Users' 
Association under (i) shall be entitled to be a member 
of only one territorial constituency and he shall exercise 
his option thereof as prescribed.  
 
 
6 
 
(c) members specified in clause (i) shall alone have the 
right to vote. 
Election of 
President and 
Members of the 
Managing 
Committee of 
Water Users' 
Association. 
4.  
 
(1) There shall be a Managing Committee for every Water 
Users' Association. The member of the Managing 
Committee of the Water Users' Association shall be form the 
elected representative of the respective Water Users' 
Association and the size of the committee will vary from 4 
to 10 members depending on the size of the territorial 
constituency. 
 
(2) The District Collector shall make arrangement for the 
election of the President of the Managing Committee of the 
Water Users' Association by direct election by the method of 
secret ballot in the manner prescribed.  
 
(3) The District Collector shall also make arrangement for the 
election of Managing Committee consisting of one member 
from each of the territorial constituency of water users' area 
by method of secret ballot in the manner prescribed. 
 
(4) If at an election held under sub section (2) and (3) the 
President or the Members of the territorial constituency of 
Water Users' Association are not elected, fresh elections 
shall be held in the manner prescribed:  
 
     Provided that the Government for the reasons to be 
recorded in writing may, from time to time, po stpone the 
election. 
 
(5) The President and the members of the Managing Committee 
shall, if not recalled earlier, be in office for a period of 
3(three) years, from the date of the first meeting. 
 
(6) The Managing Committee shall exercise the powers and 
perform the functions of the Water Users' Association. 
 
 
Delineation of 
distributory area 
and constitution 
of the 
Distributory 
Committee. 
5.  
 
(1) The Government may by notification and in accordance 
with the rules made in this behalf, delineate every command 
area of the irrigation system comprising of one or more 
Water Users' Association, and declare it to be a distributory 
area for the purpose of this Act. 
  
(2) There shall be a Distributory Committee called by its local 
distinct name for every distributory area declared  as such 
under sub-section (1). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 
 
(3) All the Presidents of the Water Users' Association in the 
distributory area so long as they hold such Office, shall 
constitute the General Body of the committee including two 
nominated official members. One of them shall be an 
Assistant Engineer of Irrigation Department who shall work 
as a coordinator between the various departments. Water 
Users' Associations and Distributory Committees and the 
second member shall act as adviser who shall be from 
Agriculture Department in the rank of Agriculture Extension 
Officer. 
 
Election of 
President and 
Constitution of 
Managing 
Committee. 
6.  
 
(1) There shall be a Managing Committee for every 
Distributory Committee. 
  
(2) The District Collector shall make arrangement, in the 
manner prescribed, for the election by the method of secret 
ballot, of the President and members of the Managing 
Committee who shall not be more than five from among the 
members of the General Body of the Distributory 
Committee provided that the Government for th e reasons to 
be recorded in writing, may postpone elections if situation 
demands so. 
 
(3) If, at an election held under sub -section (2), the President 
and the members of the Managing Committee are not 
elected, fresh election shall be held in the prescribed 
manner.  
 
(4) The term of office of the President and the members of the 
Managing Committee shall, if not recalled earlier be for a 
period of 3(three) years from the date of its first meeting. 
 
(5) The Managing Committee shall exercise the powers and 
perform the functions of the Distributory Committee. 
 
 
 
Delineation of 
project area and 
constitution of 
Project 
Committee. 
7.  
 
(1) The Government may, by notification and in accordance 
with the rules made under this Act in this behalf, delineate 
every command area or part thereof of an irrigation system 
and declare it to be a project area for the purpose of this Act. 
 
(2) There shall be a Project Committee called by its district 
name for every project area declared under sub-section (I).  
 
(3) All the Presidents of the Distributory  Committee in the 
project area, so long as they hold such office, shall 
constitute the General Body for the Project Committee. The 
Project Committee shall have two nominated members one 
of whom shall act as a coordinator between various 
departments and far mers' organisation and shall be an  
Executive Engineer of irrigation Department and the second 
 
8 
 
member shall act as advisor who shall be from Agriculture 
Department in the rank of District Agricultural Officer. The 
nominated members shall not have right to vote. 
 
Election of 
Chairman and 
Constitution of 
Managing 
Committee. 
 
8.  
 
(1) There shall be a Managing Committee for every Project 
Committee. 
 
(2) The District Collector shall make arrangement in the manner 
prescribed for election by the method of secret ballot of the 
Chairman and Managing Committee consisting of not more 
than nine members from amongst the members of the 
General Body of the Project Committee :  
 
      Provided that the Government for the reasons to be 
recorded in writing may, from time to time, postpone 
election. 
 
(3) If, at an election held under sub -section (2), the Chairman 
and the members of the Managing Committee are not 
elected, fro m election shall be held in the prescribed 
manner. 
 
(4) The term of office of the Chairman and members of the 
Managing Committee, shall, if not recalled earlier, be for a 
period of 3(three) years from the date of its first meeting. 
 
(5) The Managing Committee shal l exercise the power and 
perform the functions of the Project Committee. 
 
 
Apex 
Committee. 
9.  
 
(1) The Government may by notification constitute an Apex 
Committee with the following Members:- 
 
(i) Minister, Irrigation Department – Chairman; 
 
(ii) Five persons from amongst the Chairman of the Project 
Committees; 
 
(iii) Two persons from the Local Non -Government 
Organisations (NGOs) who are active in water 
management and agricultural activities ; 
 
(iv) Three persons from Officers not below the rank of 
Secretary or Chief Engineer from the Irrigation and/or 
Agriculture Department;  
 
(v) The elected Gaon Panchayat President of the Gaon 
Panchayat as Ex-officio Member; 
 
(vi) The Members may be increased by such numbers as 
may be considered by the Government. 
 
 
9 
 
(2) The Committee, constituted under su b-section (1) may 
exercise such powers and f unctions as may be necessary 
to- 
 
(a) laydown the policies for implementation of the 
provision of this Act, 
 
(b) give such directions to any farmers' organization as 
may be considered necessary, in exercising their 
powers and performing their functions in accordance 
with the provisions of this Act. 
 
Procedure for 
recall. 
10.  
 
(1) A motion for recall of a Chairman or President or a 
Managing Committee, as the case may be, of a farmers' 
organization may be made by giving a written notice as 
may be prescribed, signed by not less than one third of the 
total number of members of the farm ers organization who 
are entitled to vote:  
 
      Provided that no notice of motion under this section 
shall be made within one year of the date of assumption of 
office by the person agains t whom the motion is sought to 
be moved. 
 
(2) If the motion is carried  with the support of majority of the 
members present and voting at a meeting of the General 
Body specially convened for the purpose, the District 
Collector or the Government as the case may be, shall by 
order remove him from office and resulting vacancy sh all 
be filled in the same manner as a casual vacancy.  
 
 
Constitution of 
sub-committee in 
farmers' 
organisation. 
11.  
 
The Managing Committee of farmers' organization may 
constitute sub-committees to carry out all or any of the functions 
vested in each organisation under this Act. 
 
 
Farmers' 
organisation to 
be a body 
corporate. 
12.  
 
Every farmers' organisation shall be a body corporate with a 
distinct name having perpetual succession and a common seal 
and subject to the provisions of this Act vested with the capacity 
of entering into contracts and of doing all things necessary 
proper or expedient for which it is constituted and it shall sue or 
be sued in its corporate name represented by the Chairman or 
the President as the case may be:  
      Provided that no farmers' organisation shall have the power 
to alienate in any manner any property vested to it. 
 
 
 
10 
 
Changes in 
farmers' 
organisation. 
13.  
 
The Government may in the interest of the farmers' organisation 
in the command area by the notification and in accordance with 
the rules made in this behalf - 
(a) form a new farmers' organisation by separating the area 
from any farmers' organisation, 
(b) increase the area of any farmers' organisation, 
 
(c) dimish the area of any farmers' organisation,  
 
(d) alter the boundaries of any farmers' organization, or 
 
(e) cancel a notification issued under this Act or rectifying any 
mistake:  
 
      Provided that no such separation, increase, diminution, 
alteration and cancellation shall be effected unless a 
reasonable opportunity is given to the organisation likely to 
be affected.  
 
 
Qualification of 
candidates or 
members. 
14.  
 
No village employee and no officer or employee of the 
Government of India or any State Government or of local 
authority or an employee of an institution receiving aid from the 
funds of the Government shall be qualified for being chosen as 
or for being a Ch airman or President or a member of the 
Managing Committee.  
Explanation- I 
(1) For the purpose of this Section the expression village 
employee means in relation to the State of Assam any 
person who holds any of the village offices such as Gaon 
Panchayat, Mahkuma Parishad or any such village office by 
whatever designation it may be locally known.  
 
(2) No person who has been convicted by a criminal court for 
any offence committed under any law for the time being in 
force involving moral turpitude shall be qualified for being 
chosen or for being a Chairman or President or a member 
of a Managing Committee. 
 
(3) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as a 
Chairman or a President or a member of the Managing 
Committee if on the date fixed for scrutiny of nominations 
for election or on the date of nomination he is-  
 
(a) of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent 
court. 
 
 
 
11 
 
(b) a defaulter of land revenue or water tax or charges 
payable either to the Government or to the farmers' 
organisation. 
 
(c) interested in a subsisting contract made with or any 
work being done for, Gaon Panchayat or any State or 
Central Government or the farmers' organisation or 
Water Users' Association:  
 
      Provided that a person shall not be deemed to have 
any interest in  such contract or work by reason only of 
his having share or interest in- 
 
(i) a company as a mere share holder but not as a 
Director, or 
 
(ii) any lease, sale or purchase of immoveable property 
or any agreement for the same, or  
 
(iii) any agreement for the loan of money or any security 
for the payment of money only, or 
 
(iv) any newspaper in which any advertisement relating 
to the affairs of the farmers' organisation is inserted.  
 
Explanation-II  
 
For removal of doubt it is hereby declared that where a 
contract is fully  performed, it shall not be deemed to be 
subsisting merely on the ground that the Gram Panchayat the 
farmers' organisation, the State or Central Government has not 
performed its part of the contractual obligation.  
 
(4) A Chairman or a President or a member of  Managing 
Committee shall also become disqualified to continue in 
office, if he –  
 
(a) is convicted in a criminal case involving moral 
turpitude, or  
 
(b) remains absent for three consecutive meeting without 
reasonable cause:  
 
      Provided that such disqualification under item (b) 
shall not apply in the case of women who are in an 
advanced stage of pregnancy and for a period of three 
months after delivery.  
 
 
 
12 
 
Filling up of 
vacancies. 
15.  
 
(1) A vacancy arising either due to disqualification under sub -
section (4) of Section 14 or due to death or resignation or 
by any reason, such vacancy shall be filled up by 
nomination in the following manner:- 
 
(a) A vacancy in the Water Users' Association shall be 
filled up by nomination by the Managing Committee 
of the Distributory Committee in the manner 
prescribed ;  
 
(b) A vacancy in Distributory Committee shall be filled up 
by nomination by the Managing Committee o f the 
Project Committee in the manner prescribed ; and  
 
(c) A vacancy in the Project Committee shall be filled up 
by nomination either by the Apex Committee or by the 
Government in the manner prescribed.  
 
(2) The District Collector shall take necessary steps to conduct 
election, to fill up any vacancy caused within a period of 
one month from the date of occurence of such vacancy. 
 
(3) The term of office of a member or a President or a 
Chairman of the farmers' organisation elected under sub -
section (2) shall expire at  the time at which it would have 
expired, if he had been elected at the ordinary election. 
 
 
  CHAPTER - III  
Objects and 
functions of the 
farmers' 
organisation. 
16.  
 
The objects of the farmers' organisation shall be to promote and 
secure distribution of water among its users, adequate 
maintenance of the irrigation system, efficient and economical 
utilisation of water to optimize agricultural production, to 
protect the environment and to ensure ecological balance by 
involving the farmers, to develop a s ense of ownership of the 
irrigation system in accordance with the water budget and the 
operational plan. 
 
 
Functions of 
Water Users' 
Association. 
17.  
 
The Water Users' Association shall perform the following 
functions, namely:- 
(a) to prepare and implement a  warabandi schedule for each 
irrigation season consistent with the operational plan, based 
upon the entitlement, area soil and cropping pattern as 
approved by the Distributory Committee, or as the case 
may be, the Project Committee ; 
 
 
 
 
13 
 
(b) to prepare a plan for the maintenance of system in the area 
of its operation at the end of each crop season and to carry 
out the maintenance works of both distributory system and 
minors and field drains in its area of operation with the 
funds of the Association from time to time ; 
 
(c) to regulate the use of water among the various outlets under 
its area of operation according to the warabandi schedule of 
the system; 
 
(d) to promote economy in the use of water allocated ;  
 
(e) to assist the Revenue Department in the preparation of 
demand and collection of water rates; 
 
(f) to maintain a register of land and holders as per revenue 
record;  
 
(g) to prepare and maintain a register of co-opted members ; 
 
(h) to prepare and maintain an inventory of the irrigation 
system within the area of operation; 
 
(i) to monitor flow of water for irrigation ; 
 
(j) to resolve the disputes, if any, between the Members and 
Water Users in its area of operation; 
 
(k) to raise resources ; 
 
(l) to maintain accounts ; 
 
(m) to cause annual audit of its accounts ; 
 
(n) to assist in the conduct of election to the Managing 
Committee; 
 
(o) to maintain other records as may be prescribed; 
 
(p) to abide by the decisions of the Distributory Committee and 
Project Committee ; 
 
(q) to conduct General Body meeting, as may be prescribed ; 
 
(r) to encourage avenue for plantation on canal bunds and tank 
bunds by leasing such bunds; and 
 
(s) to conduct regular water budgeting and also to conduct 
periodical social audit, as may be prescribed.  
 
14 
 
Function of 
Distributory 
Committee. 
18.  
 
The Distributory Committee shall perform the following 
functions, namely:- 
(a) to prepare an operational plan based on its entitlement, 
area, soil, cropping pattern at the beginning of each 
irrigation seasons, consistent with the operational plan 
prepared by the Project Committee;  
 
(b) to prepare a plan for the maintenance of both distributory 
and medium drains within its area of operation at the end of 
each crop seasons and execute the maintenance of works 
with the fund of the Committee from time to time;  
 
(c) to regulate the use of water among the various Water Users' 
Association under its area of operation;  
 
(d) to resolve disputes, if any, between the Water Users' 
Associations in its area of operation; 
 
(e) to maintain a register of Water Users' Association in its 
area of operation ; 
 
(f) to maintain an inventory of the irrigation system in the area 
of its operation including drains; 
 
(g) to promote economy in the use of water allocated; 
 
(h) to maintain accounts ; 
 
(i) to cause annual audit ; 
 
(j) to maintain other records as may be prescribed ; 
 
(k) to monitor the flow of water for irrigation ; 
 
(l) to conduct General Body meeting as may be prescribed ; 
 
(m) to abide by the decision of the Project Committee ; 
 
(n) to cause regular water budgeting and also the periodical 
social audit as may be prescribed;  
 
(o) to assist in the conduct of election to the Managing 
Committee; and 
 
(p) to encourage avenue for plantation in its area of operation. 
 
 
 
15 
 
Functions of 
Project 
Committee. 
19.  
 
The Project Committee shall perform the following functions 
namely:- 
(a) to approve operational plan based on its entitlement area, 
soil, cropping pattern as prepared by the competent 
authority in respect of the entire project area at the 
beginning of each Irrigation season;  
 
(b) to approve a plan for the maintenance of irrigation  system 
including the major drains within its area of operation at the 
end of each crop season and execute the maintenance work 
with the funds of the Committee from time to time ; 
 
(c) to maintain a list of the Distributory Committees and Water 
Users' Association in its area of operation;  
 
(d) to maintain an inventory of the distributory and drainage 
system in its area of operation;  
 
(e) to resolve disputes if any, between the Distributory 
Committee; 
 
(f) to promote economy in the use of water ; 
 
(g) o maintain accounts ;  
 
(h) to cause annual audit of its accounts ; 
 
(i) to maintain other records as may be prescribed ; 
 
(j) to conduct General Body meeting as may be prescribed; 
 
(k) to cause regular water budgeting and also the periodical 
social audit as may be prescribed ; and 
 
(l) to encourage avenue plantation in its area of operation.  
 
 
Power to levy 
and collect fee. 
20.  
 
A farmers' organization may, for carrying out the purpose of this 
Act and achieving the objects of the Association and performing 
its functions, levy and collect such fees as may be prescribed 
from time to time. 
 
 
Appointment of 
competent 
authority and his 
functions. 
21.  
 
(1) The Government may, by notification, appoint such officers 
from the Irrigation or any other Government or 
Government Aided Department as it may consider 
necessary to be the competent authority to every farmers' 
organisation for the purpose of this Act.  
 
 
16 
 
(2) the competent authority appointed under sub -section (1) 
shall be responsible to respective farmers' organization in 
the implementation and execution of all decisions taken by 
the farmers' organisation. The office bearers of the 
committees of the farmers' or ganisation shall act 
voluntarily. 
 
  CHAPTER-IV 
RESOURCES 
 
 
Resources of 
farmers' 
organisation. 
22.  
 
The fund of the farmers' organisation shall comprise of the 
following, namely:- 
(i) grant received from the Government as a share of the 
water tax collected in the area of operation of the farmers' 
organisation ; 
 
(ii) such other funds as may be granted by the State and 
Central Government for the development of the area of 
operation; 
 
(iii) resources raised from any financing agency for 
undertaking any economic  development activities in its 
area of operations; 
 
(iv) income from the properties and assets attached to the 
irrigation system within its area of operation;  
 
(v) fees collected by the farmers' organisation for the services 
rendered in better management of the ir rigation system ; 
and 
 
(vi) amount received from any other sources such as grant/ 
donation/loan on the basis of approval of the Managing 
Committee.  
 
  CHAPTER-V 
 
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES 
 
 
Offences and 
penalties. 
23.  
 
Whoever without any lawful authority does any of the following 
acts, namely:- 
(a) damages, alters, enlarges or obstructs any irrigation system, 
 
(b) interferes with, increases, diminishes the water supply in or 
the flow of water from, through, over or under any 
irrigation system, 
 
17 
 
(c) being responsible for the maintenance of the irrigation 
system neglects to take proper precautions for the 
prevention of wastage of the water thereof or interferences 
with the authorized distribution of water there from or use 
water in an unauthorized mann er or in such manner as to 
cause damage to the adjacent land holdings,  
 
(d) corrupts or fouls, water of any irrigation system so as to 
render it less fit for the purposes for which it is ordinarily 
used, 
 
(e) obstructs or remove any Level Marks or Water Gauge or 
any other mark or sign fixed by the Authority or a Public 
Servant, and 
 
(f) opens, shuts, or obstructs or attempts to open, shut or 
obstruct any sluices or outlets or any other similar 
structures in any irrigation system, shall, on a complaint 
made by a farmer s' organization, if convicted, be punished 
with imprisonment which may extend to one year or with 
fines which may extend to five thousand rupees or with 
both.  
 
Punishment 
under other laws 
not barred. 
24.  
 
Nothing in this Act shall prevent any person being prosecuted 
and punished under any other law for the time being in force for 
any act or ommission made punishable by or under this Act:  
Provided that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the 
same offences more than once. 
 
 
Compounding of 
offences. 
25.  
 
(1) Farmers' organization may accept from any person who 
committed or in respect of whom a reasonable belief can be 
inferred that he has committed an offe nce punishable under 
this Act or the rules made there under, a sum of money not 
exceeding Rupees two thousand by way of compounding of 
such offence. 
 
(2) On payment of such sum of money, the said person, if in 
custody, shall be discharged and no further proceeding shall 
be taken against him in regard to the offences so 
compounded. 
 
 
 
 
18 
 
 
  CHAPTER-VI 
 
SEITLEMENT OF DISPUTES 
 
 
Settlement of 
disputes. 
 
26. (1) Any dispute or difference touching the constitution, 
management, powers or functions of a farmers' organisation 
arising between members, shall be determined by the 
Managing Committee of the Water Users' Association. 
 
 
(2) Any such disputes or differences arising between a member 
and the Managing Committee or a Water Users' 
Association or between two or more Water Users' 
Association shall be determined by the Managing 
Committee of the Distributory Committee. 
 
(3) Any such dispute or difference arising between a member 
and the Managing Committee of a Distributory Committee 
or between two or more Distributory Committees shall be 
determined by the Managing Committee or the Project 
Committee. 
 
(4) Any such dispute or difference arising between a member 
and Managing Committee or Project Committee or between 
two or more Project Committees shall be determined by the 
Apex Committee, whose decision shall be final. 
 
(5) Every dispute or difference under this section shall be 
disposed of within 15 (fifteen) days from the date of 
reference of the dispute or difference.  
 
 
Appeals. 27.  
 
(1) A party to a dispute or difference aggrieved by any decision 
made or order passed by the Managing Committee of a 
Water Users' Association may appeal within 15 days to the 
Managing Committee of the Distributory Committee whose 
decision there on shall be final. 
 
(2) Any party to a dispute or difference aggrieved by any 
decision made or order passed by the Managing Committee 
of Distributory Committee may appeal to the Managing 
Committee of a Project Committee within 15 days whose 
decision thereon shall be final. 
 
(3) Any party to a dispute or difference aggrieved by any 
decision made or order passed by the Managing Committee 
of a Project Committee may appeal to the Apex Committee 
within 15 days whose decision thereof shall be final.  
 
 
19 
 
 
(4) Any appeal made under sub -section (1) or sub -section (2) 
or sub section (3) shall be preferred within 15 days  of 
communication of the decision of the order to the person 
aggrieved. 
 
(5) Every appeal under this section shall be disposed of within 
l5 days from the date of filing of the appeal. 
 
 
  CHAPTER –VII 
 
MISCELLANEOUS 
 
 
Records. 28.  
 
(1) Each farmers' organisation shall keep at its office the 
following accounts, records and documents, namely :- 
 
(a) an up to date copy of this Act; 
 
(b) a map of the area of operation of the farmers' 
organisation along with the map of the structure and 
distributory networks prepared in consultation with the 
Irrigation Department ; 
 
(c) a statement of assets and liabilities ; 
 
(d) minutes book ;  
 
(e) books of accounts showing receipt and payments; 
 
(f) books of accounts of all pur chases and sales of goods 
by the Associations ; 
 
(g) a register of measurement book, level field books, 
work orders and the like ; 
 
(h) copies of audit reports and enquiry reports ; 
 
(i) all such other accounts, records and documents as may 
be prescribed from time to time. 
 
(2) The books of accounts and other records shall be opened 
for information to the member of the farmers' organisation. 
 
 
Audit. 29.  
 
Every farmers' organisation shall get its accounts audited in the 
manner prescribed. 
 
 
 
 
20 
 
Recovery of 
dues. 
30.  
 
All the amounts payable or due to farmers' organisation shall be 
recovered as arrears of land revenue by local Land Revenue 
Officer as per rules. 
 
 
Meetings. 31.  
 
The meeting of the farmers' organisation and the Managing 
Committee thereof at such intervals, the procedure, the 
presidency and the quorum thereof and the cessation of 
membership thereof shall be such as may be prescribed. 
 
 
Resignation. 32.  
 
(1) A member of Managing Committee of farmers' 
organisation may resign his office by a letter sent by a 
registered post or tendered in person to the Chairman or 
President of the Managing Committee concerned. 
 
(2) The President of the Managing Committee of a Water 
Users' Association may resign his office by a letter sent by 
registered post or tendered in person to the President of the 
Distributory Committee concerned. 
 
(3) The President of the Managing Committee of a Distributory 
Committee may resign his office by a letter sent by 
registered post or tendered in person to the Chairman of the 
Project Committee concerned. 
 
(4) The Chairman of the Managing Committee of a Project 
Committee may resign his office by letter sent by registered 
post or tendered in person to the Chairman of the Apex 
Committee. 
  
(5) Such resignation as mentioned above shall take effect from 
the date of its acceptance or on the expiry of 30 days from 
the date of its receipt whichever is earlier. 
 
 
Appointment of 
a Commissioner. 
33.  
 
(i) The Government may by notification appoint a 
Commissioner to exercise general control and 
superintendence over the competent authorities and the 
District Collector in performance of t heir functions under 
this Act or the rules made thereunder. 
 
(ii) The powers to be exercised and the functions to be 
performed by the Commissioner shall be such as may be 
prescribed. 
 
 
 
 
 
21 
 
Transitional 
Arrangement. 
34.  
 
The Government may, by notification, appoint an officer or 
officers to exercise the powers and perform the functions of a 
farmers' organization and the Managing Committee thereof till 
such time such farmers' organisation are duly constituted or 
reconstituted and such Managing Committee assume s office 
under the provisions of this Act. 
 
 
Authentication 
of orders and 
documents of the 
farmers' 
organisation. 
35.  
 
All permissions, orders, derisions and other documents of the 
farmers' organisations shall be authenticated by the signature of 
the Chairman or President of the Managing Committee or any 
other Member of the Managing Committee authorised by the 
Managing Committee in this behalf. 
 
 
Act not to be 
invalidated by 
informality or 
vacancy etc. 
36.  
 
No act of proceedings of the Managing Committee of farmers' 
organisation or Committee shall be invalidated by reason only of 
the existence of any vacancy in or defect in the constitution of the 
said committee. 
 
 
Deposits and 
administration 
of the fund. 
37.  
 
(1) The farmers' organisation shall keep their funds in a 
Nationalised Bank or a Co-operative Bank. 
 
(2) The fund shall be applied towards meeting of the expenses 
incurred by the Managing Committee of the concerned 
farmers' organisation in the administration of this Act, and 
for no other purpose. 
 
Sinking Fund. 38.  
 
(1) The Managing Committee of the farmers' organisation shall 
maintain a sinking fund for the repayment of the money 
borrowed and shall pay every year into the sinking fund such 
sum as may be sufficient for repayment within the period 
fixed of all the money so borrowed. 
 
(2) The sinking fund or any part thereof shall be applied in or 
towards the discharge of the loan for which such fund was 
created and until such loan is wholly discharged, it shall not 
be applied for any other purpose. 
 
 
Budget. 39.  
 
The Managing Committee of the farmers' organisation shall 
prepare in such form in every financial year a budget in respect of 
the financial year next, showing the estimated receipts and 
expenditure of the Committee and shall place before the General 
Body of the farmers' organisation for its approval as may be 
prescribed. 
 
 
 
22 
 
Power to remove 
difficulties. 
40.  
 
(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of 
this Act or as to the first constitution or reconstitution of any 
farmers' organisation after the commencement of this Act, 
the Government, as the occasion may require by order 
published in the Assam Gazette, do anything which appears 
to them necessary for removing the difficulty. 
 
(2) All orders made under sub -section (1) s hall as soon as may 
be, after they are made, be placed on the table of the Assam 
Legislative As sembly and shall be subject to s uch 
modification by way of amendments or repeal as the 
Legislative Assembly may make either in the same session 
or in the next session. 
 
Savings. 41.  
 
(1) Nothing contained in this Act shall effect the right or 
properties vested in Gaon Panchayat, Municipality or 
Municipal Corporation under any law for the time being in 
force. 
 
(2) Nothing contained in this Act, shall apply to the Minor 
Water Bodies in the Scheduled areas in the State of Assam. 
 
 
Power to make 
rules. 
42.  
 
(1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official 
Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purpose of this Act. 
 
(2) All rules made by the State Government under this Act shall, 
as soon as may be after they are made be laid before the 
Assam Legislative Assembly while it is in session, for a total 
period of not less than fourteen days which may be 
comprised in one session or two or more successive sessions, 
and shal l, unless some later date is appointed, take effect 
from the date of their publication in the Official Gazette 
subject to such modifications or annulments as the 
Legislative Assembly may, during the said period agree to 
make so however, that any such modif ication or annulment 
shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything 
previously done thereunder. 
 
 
Protection of 
acts done in good 
faith. 
43.  
 
No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall be 
instituted against any person for anything which is in good faith 
done or intended to be done under this Act or under the rules 
made thereunder. 
 
     
 

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