LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

The Assam Police Act, 2007 (Single Document)

Assam · state statute
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this act
 
 
ASSAM ACT NO. XX OF 2007 
(Received the assent of the Governor on 30th August, 2007)  
THE ASSAM POLICE ACT, 2007 
AN 
ACT 
 
 
 
Preamble 
  
 
 to provide for impartial and efficient Police Service safeguarding 
the interests of the people making the Police Force 
professionally organized, service oriented and accountable to the 
law. 
WHEREAS it is the constitutional obligation of the State to 
provide impartial and efficient police Service safeguarding the 
interests of the people with due regard to rule of law; 
AND WHEREAS such functioning of the police personnel needs 
to be professionally organized, service oriented and accountable 
to law to make it more efficient instrument for the prevention 
and detection of crime ; 
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to redefine the role of the 
police taking. into account the emerging challenges of policing 
and security of the State, the imperatives of good governance, 
and respect for human rights; 
AND WHEREAS it is essential to appropriately empower the 
police to enable it to function as an efficient, effective, people -
friendly and responsive agency; 
AND WHEREAS, it is necessary for this purpose to enact a new 
law relating to the establishment and management of the Police 
Service;  
It is hereby enacted in the Fifty -eighth year of the Republic of 
India, as follows :- 
 
  Chapter I 
Preliminary: Definitions and Interpretations 
 
 
Short title, 
extent and 
commencement 
1.  
 
(1) This Act may be called the Assam Police Act, 2007. 
 
(2) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government 
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this 
behalf. 
 
(3) It extends to the whole of the State of Assam. 
 
2 
 
Definitions 
 
2.  
 
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- 
 
(a) "Act" means the Assam Police Act, 2007; 
 
(b) the words "Magistrate or the District" shall mean the 
Chief Officer charged with the executive administration 
of Magistrate and exercising the powers of the Magistrate, 
by whatever designation the chief officer charged with 
such executive administration is styled ; the word 
"Magistrate" shall include all persons within the general 
Police District, exercising all or any of the powers of a 
Magistrate; 
 
(c) "cattle" include cows, buffaloes, elephants, camels, 
horses, asses, mules, sheep, goats and swine; 
 
(d) "insurgency" includes waging of a rmed struggle by a 
group or a section of population against the state with a 
political objective including the separation of a part from 
the territory of India; 
 
(e) "organized crime" includes any crime committed by a 
group or network of persons in pursuance o f its common 
intention of unlawful gain by using violent means or 
threat of violence; 
 
(f) "internal security" means preservation of sovereignty and 
integrity of the State from disruptive and anti -national 
forces from within the State; 
 
(g) "militant" activities shall include any violent activity of a 
group using explosives, inflammable substances, firearms 
or other lethal weapons or any hazardous substance in 
order to achieve its political objectives; 
 
(h) "property" shall include any movable property, money or 
valuable security; 
 
(i) "person" shall include a company or corporation; 
 
(j) "State Government" means the Government of Assam; 
 
(k) "Police District" means the territorial area notified under 
section 9 of Chapter II of this Act; 
 
(l) "Police Officer" means any member of Assam Police 
Force constituted under this Act; 
 
(m) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this 
Act; 
(n) "public place" means any place to which the public have 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
access and includes,- 
 
(i) a public building and monument and precincts 
thereof; and 
 
(ii) any place access ible to the public for drawing water, 
washing or bathing or for purposes of recreation; 
 
(o) "regulations" mean regulations made under this Act; 
 
(p) "rules" mean rules made under this Act; 
 
(q) "service companies" mean units of State Armed Police 
Branches and District Armed Reserve which are deployed 
for law and order and other duties in support of civil 
police; 
 
(r) "service" means the Police Service constituted under this 
Act; 
 
(s) "subordinate rank" means all ranks below the rank of 
Inspector of Police; 
 
(t) "terrorist activity" shall include any activity or a person or 
a group using explosives or inflammable substances or 
firearms or other lethal weapons or noxious gases or other 
chemicals or any other substance of a hazardous nature 
with the aim to strike terror in the  society or any section 
thereof, and with an intent to overawe the Government 
established by law:  
Provided that any publication, document or 
communication to promote terrorist activities shall be 
deemed as terrorist activity. 
(2) Words and expressions use d in this Act but not defined 
specifically shall have the same meaning as provided in the 
General Clauses Act, 1897, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, 
and the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Assam General Clauses 
Act, 1915. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central Act No. 
10 of 1897. 
Central Act No. 
2 of 1974; 
Central Act No. 
45 of 1860; 
Assam   Act 2   
of 1915 
 
  Chapter II 
Constitution and organization of the Police Force 
 
4 
 
 
One Police 
Force for the 
State 
3.  
 
(1) There shall be one Police Force for the State, Members of the 
Police Force shall be liable for posting to any branch of the 
Force in the State, including any of its specialized wings. 
 
(2) The entire police establishment under the State Government 
shall, for the purpose of this Act, be deemed to be one Police 
Force and shall be formally enrolled and shall consist of such 
members of officers and men, and shall be constituted in 
such manner, as shall from time to time be ordered by the 
State Government. 
 
 
 
 
 
Constitution 
and composition 
of the Police 
Force 
4. Subject to the provisions of this Act ,-- 
 
(1) the Police Force shall consist of such numbers in various 
ranks and have such organization as the State Government 
may by general or special orders determine; 
 
(2) the direct recruitments to non -gazetted ranks in the Police 
Force shall be made through a state-level Police Recruitment 
Board by a transparent process, adopting well -codified and 
scientific systems and procedures which shall be notified 
through appropriate ru les to be framed by the State 
Government; 
 
(3) the recruitment to the Indian Police Service and to the rank 
of Deputy Superintendent of Police shall be made through 
the Union Public Service Commission and the State Public 
Service Commission respectively; 
 
(4) the composition of the Police Force shall, as far as possible, 
reflect adequate representation of all sections of society, 
including gender representation; 
 
(5) the pay, allowances, service and working conditions of 
police personnel shall be as prescribed by rules, from time to 
time. These shall always be commensurate with the arduous 
and hazardous nature of their duties; 
 
(6) police personnel shall at all times remain accountable to the 
law and responsible for protection of rights of the people and 
shall observe codes of ethical conduct and integrity, as may 
be prescribed. 
 
 
 
 
Appointment of 
Director 
General, 
Additional 
Directors 
5.  
 
(1) For the overall direction and supervision of the Police Force, 
the State Government shall appoint a Director General of 
Police of the State who shall exercise such powers, perform 
such functions and duties, and have such responsibilities and 
such authority, as may be prescribed:  
 
 
 
 
 
5 
 
General, 
Inspector 
General, Deputy 
and Assistant 
Inspectors 
General 
 
 
Provided that the State Government may also appoint one 
or more Director General of Police as in -charge of various 
Police Organisations under the overall superintendence and 
control of the Director General of Police of the State. 
 
 
(2) The post of the Director  General of Police of the State shall 
be the senior -most position in the hierarchy of the Police 
Force of the State. 
 
(3) The State Government may, appoint one or more Additional 
Director General, and as many Inspectors General, Deputy 
and Assistant Inspectors General as necessary. 
 
(4) The State Government may, by a general or special order and 
in consultation with the Director General of Police, direct in 
what manner and to what extent an Additional Director 
General or an Inspector General or a Deputy or Assistan t 
Inspector General shall assist and aid the Director General of 
Police in the performance, exercise and discharge of his 
functions, Powers, duties, and responsibilities. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selections and 
term of office of 
the Director 
General of 
Police 
6.  
 
(1) The State Government shall appoint the Director General of 
Police from amongst the five eligible senior most officers of 
the State, empanelled for the rank. 
 
(2) The empanelment for the rank of Director General of Police 
shall be done by the State Security Commis sion considering 
inter alia following criteria:- 
 
(a) length of service and fitness of health, standard as 
prescribed by the State Government; 
 
(b) assessment of the performance appraisal reports of 
the previous fifteen years of service by assigning 
weightages to different grading namely, 
‘outstanding’ ‘Very Good’, ‘Good’ and 
‘Satisfactory’. 
 
(c) range of relevant experience including experience 
of work in central police organizations, and training 
courses undergone; 
 
(d) indictment in any criminal or disciplinary 
proceedings or on the counts of corruption or moral 
turpitude or charges having been framed by a court 
of law in such cases; 
 
(e) due weightage to award of medals for gallantry, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 
 
distinguished and meritorious service. 
 
(3) The Director General of Police so appointe d shall have a 
minimum tenure of one year subject to his normal date of 
superannuation: 
 
Provided that the Director Genera! of Police may be 
transferred from the post before the expiry of his tenure by 
the State Government consequent upon:- 
 
(a) conviction by a court of law in criminal offence or 
where charges have been framed by a court in a 
case involving corruption or moral turpitude; or 
 
(b) punishment of dismissal, removal, or compulsory 
retirement from service or of reduction to a lower 
post or imposition of any other penalty other than 
censure awarded under the provisions of relevant 
Acts and Rules; or 
 
(c) suspension from service in accordance with the 
provisions of the rules; or 
 
(d) incapacitation by physical or mental illness or 
otherwise becoming unable to disch arge his 
functions as the Director General of Police; or 
 
(e) promotion to a higher post under either the State or 
the Central Government, subject to the officers 
consent to such a posting. 
 
(f) inefficiency or negligence or misdemeanour  prima 
facie establish after preliminary enquiry :  
 
Provided that in public interest the Stale Government may 
transfer the Director General of Police as may be deemed 
appropriate to meet any contingency. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administration 
of Police in 
Metropolitan 
Areas, Major 
Urban Areas 
7.  
 
The State Government may, by notification in the Official 
Gazette establish for each urban areas with a population of 10 
lakhs or more as may he notified for t he purpose from time to 
time, a police system which is capable of handling the typical 
complex problems or crime, public order and internal security in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 
 
and other 
notified Areas 
 
urban areas, which call for quick and comprehensive response 
springing from purposeful direction unitary  chain of command , 
professional competence, functional specialization and legal 
authority coupled with accountability as follows :- 
 
(i) The State Government may appoint a police officer not 
below the rank of Inspector General of Police to be the 
Commissioner for any area specified in a notification 
issued by the State Government in this behalf and 
published in the Official Gazette; 
 
(ii) The commissioner shall exercise such powers, perform 
such functions and duties and shall have such 
responsibilities and authorit y as are provided by this Act, 
or as may otherwise be directed by the State Government 
by general or special order: 
 
Provided that in any area for which a Commissioner is 
appointed and is empowered to exercise to any power or 
perform any function or duty under this Act or any other Act, the 
District Magistrate shall not exercise the same power or perform 
the same function or duty not withstanding the fact that such 
area forms part of a District within the territorial jurisdiction of 
the District Magistrate. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Creation of 
Police Zones 
and Range 
8. (1) The State Government in consultation with the Director 
General of Police, may by notification divide the entire 
geographical area of the State into one or  more Police 
Zones each Zone comprising two or more Police Ranges, 
shall he headed by an Officer of the rank of Inspector 
General who shall supervise the police administration of 
the Zone and report directly to the Director General of 
Police. 
 
(2) The State Go vernment, in consultation with the Director 
General of Police of the State, may by notification create 
as many Police Ranges as deemed necessary. Each Range, 
consisting of two or more Police Districts, shall be headed 
by an officer of the rank of Deputy In spector General who 
shall supervise the police administration of the Range and 
report directly to the Inspector General in charge of the 
Zone in the jurisdiction of which the Range falls. 
 
 
Police Districts 
 
9.  
 
The State Government may in consultation  with the Director 
General of Police of the State, may by notification declare any 
area within the State to be a Police District. The administration 
of the Police throughout such district shall vest in the 
 
8 
 
Superintendent of Police who may be assisted by as  many 
Additional, Assistant or Deputy Superintendents, as deemed 
necessary and are notified. 
 
District level 
Special Cells, 
Sub Divisions 
and Circles 
 
10.  
 
(1) For the purpose of dealing with a particular category of 
crime or providing better service to the community at large 
including victims of crime, the State Government may, in 
consultation with the Director General of Police of the 
State and by Notification, create one or more Special Cells 
in each Police District, to be headed by an officer of the 
rank of Assistant / Deputy Superintendent of Police. 
 
(2) The State Government may by notification divide each 
Police District into as many Sub -Divisions as deemed 
necessary, to be headed by an officer of the rank of 
Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police. 
 
(3) The State Government may by notification divide each 
Police Sub-Division into two or more Circles, each to be 
headed by an Officer of the rank of Inspector or Deputy 
Superintendent of Police. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Police Station 11.  
 
(1) The State Government may, in consultation with the 
Director General of Police of the State and by notification, 
create as many Police Stations with as many outposts as 
necessary, in a Police District as deemed necessary, duly 
keeping in view the population, the area, the crime 
situation, the work load in terms of law and order and the 
distances to be travelled by the inhabitants to reach the 
Police Station. 
 
(2) Two or more Police Stations may be assigned to a Police 
Circle for the purpose of control and supervision. 
 
(3) A Police Station shall he headed by an Officer in Charge 
not below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police:  
 
Provided that larger Police Stations may be placed under 
the supervision of officers of the rank of Inspector of 
Police. 
 
(4) There shall be a crime inves tigation unit of appropriate 
strength in each Police Station. 
 
(5) The Superintendent of Police of a district may constitute a 
community liaison group as may be prescribed for each 
police station comprising respectable local residents of the 
area including the  representatives of the weaker sections 
and women with unimpeachable character antecedents and 
aptitude for community service to aid and advise the police 
in its functioning. 
 
 
9 
 
(6) Each Police Station shall prominently display all the 
relevant information required to be made public, as may be 
required. 
 
Appointment 
and terms of key 
functionaries. 
 
12. (1) The State Government shall appoint and transfer officers 
of the rank of Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police 
and above. 
(2) The Government may when deemed necessary post of a 
Senior Superintendent of Police in a district who will 
discharge all the functions of a Superintendent of Police in 
charge of a district:  
 
Provided that the State Government may appoint one or 
more Superi ntendents of Police in a district under the 
control and supervision of Senior Superintendent of 
Police. 
 
(3) Following police officers on operational duties in the field 
shall have a term of minimum one year:- 
 
(i) Superintendent of Police in charge of District;  
(ii) Officer in charge of Police Station:  
 
Provided that any such officer may be transferred from his 
post before the expiry of the minimum tenure of one year 
consequent upon, - 
 
(a) promotion to a higher post; or 
 
(b) conviction, or charges having been framed, by a 
court of law in a criminal offence; or 
 
(c) punishment of dismissal, removal, discharge or 
compulsory retirement from service or of reduction 
to a lower rank, or imposition of any other penalty 
other than censure awarded under the relevant Acts 
and Rules ;or 
(d) suspension from service in accordance with the 
provisions of the Rules; or 
 
(e) incapacitation by physical or mental illness or 
otherwise becoming unable to discharge his 
functions and duties; or 
 
(f) the need to fill up a vacancy caused by promotion, 
transfer, or retirement; or 
 
(g) on deputation with the consent of the officer 
concerned ; or 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 
 
(h) inefficiency or negligence or misdemeanor prima 
facie established after preliminary enquiry :  
 
Provided that in the public interest the State Government 
may transfer the Superintendent of Police of the District as 
may be deemed appropriate to meet any contingency:  
 
Provided further that in the public interest the Director 
General of Police of the S tate may transfer Officers in 
Charge of Police Station of the rank of Inspector and 
District Superintendent of Police may transfer the Officer 
in Charge of Police Station of the rank of Sub -Inspector of 
Police within the district as may be deemed appropria te to 
meet any contingency. 
 
Senior Police 
officer 
performing 
duties of a 
subordinate 
officer. 
13. A senior police officer may perform any duty assigned by law or 
by a lawful order to any officer subordinate to him, and may aid 
supplement, supersede or prevent any action of the subordinate  
by his own action or that of any person lawfully acting under his 
command or authority, whenever the same shall appear 
necessary or expedient for giving more complete or conven ient 
effect to the  
law or for avoiding any infringement thereof. 
 
 
Relationship of 
superintendent 
of Police with 
District 
Magistrates. 
14. (1) The administration of the Police throughout the local 
jurisdiction of the Magistrate is vested in the 
Superintendent of Police under the general control and 
direction of the Deputy Commissioner as District 
Magistrate. The latter is responsible for keeping peace and 
maintenance of law and order in a district and may employ 
the police as he thinks best for the purpose. 
 
(2) The Deputy Commissioner as District Magistrate has 
however, no authority to interfere in the internal 
organization and discipline of the Police force, but it is his 
duty to bring to the notice of the Superintendent of Police, 
all cases in which the conduct of and qualifications of 
Police Officer affect the general administration of a 
district. 
 
11 
 
Coordination 
with the District 
Administration 
15. (1) For the purpose of efficiency in the general administration 
of the district, it shall be lawful for the District Magistrate, 
in addition to the provisions of the Code of Criminal 
Procedure, 1973 and other relevant Acts, to coordinate and 
direct the functioning of the police, with other agencies of 
district administration in respect of matters relating to the 
following:- 
(a) the promotion of land reforms and the settlement of 
land disputes; 
 
(b) extensive disturbance of the public peace and 
tranquility in the district; 
 
(c) the conduct of elections to any public body; 
 
(d) the handling of natural calamities and rehabilitation 
of the persons affected thereby; 
 
(e) situations arising out of any external aggression or 
internal disturbances; 
 
(f) any similar matter, not within the purview of any 
one department and affecting the general welfare of 
the public of the district; and 
 
(g) removal of any persistent public grievance. 
 
(2) For the purpose of such coordination, the District 
Magistrate may call for information of a general or special 
nature, as and when required, from the Superintendent of 
Police and heads of other departments of the district. 
Where the situation so demands, the District. Magistrate 
shall pass appropriate orders and issue directions in 
writing, to achieve the objective of coordination.     
Central Act 2 
of 1974 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Railway Police 16. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official 
Gazette, create one or more special police districts 
embracing such railway areas in the State as it may 
specify, and appoint a Superintendent of Police, one or 
more Assistant and Deputy Superintendent and such other 
police officers for each such special district as it may deem 
fit. The State Government may also appoint for the whole 
State an officer not below the rank of Deputy Inspector 
General of Police to supervise the functions of the Railway 
Police. 
(2) Subject to the control of the Direct or General of Police, 
such police officers shall discharge police functions 
connected with the administration of railways situated 
within their respective charges, and such other functions as 
the State Government may from time to time assign to 
 
12 
 
them. 
(3) Any p olice officer whom the State Government may by 
general or special order empower to act under this sub -
section, may, subject to any orders which the government 
may make in this behalf, exercise within the special district 
or any part thereof any of the powe rs of an Officer -in-
Charge of a Police Station in that district. While exercising 
such powers he shall, subject to any such order as 
aforesaid, be deemed to be an Officer -in-Charge of the 
Police Station discharging the functions of such officer 
within the limits of his Station. 
 
(4) Subject to any general or special orders which the State 
Government may make in this behalf, such police officers 
shall, in the discharge of their functions, be vested within 
every part of the State, with the powers and privileges a nd 
be subject to the liabilities of police officers under this Act 
or any other law for the time being in force. 
State 
intelligence and 
Criminal 
Investigation 
Department 
17.  (1) The State Police Organization shall have a State 
Intelligence Department for collection, collation, analysis 
and dissemination of intelligence, and a Criminal 
Investigation Department for investigating inter -state, 
inter-district crimes and other specified offences, in 
accordance with the provisions of this Act. 
 
(2) The State Governme nt shall appoint a police officer of or 
above the rank of Inspector General of Police to head each 
of the aforesaid departments. 
 
(3) The Criminal Investigation Department shall have 
specialized wings to deal with different types of crime 
requiring focused att ention or special expertise for 
investigation. Each of these wings shall be headed by an 
officer not below the rank of a Superintendent of Police. 
 
(4) The State Intelligence Department shall have specialized 
wings, to deal with and coordinate specialized task s such 
as measures for counter terrorism, counter militancy and 
VIP Security. 
 
(5) The State Government shall appoint as may be prescribed 
in the rules an appropriate number of officers from 
different ranks to serve in the Criminal Investigation 
Department, an d the State Intelligence Department, as 
deemed appropriate with due regard to the volume and 
variety of tasks to be handled. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and 
Support Service 
18. (1) The State Government shall create and maintain such 
ancillary technical agencies and services, under the overall 
 
13 
 
control of the Director General of Police, as considered 
necessary or expedient for promoting efficiency of the 
Police Service. 
 
(2) The State Government shall take measures in encourage 
and promote the use of  science and technology in all 
aspects of policing. 
Appointment of 
Directors of 
State Police 
Academics and 
Principals of 
Police Training 
Colleges and 
Schools. 
19. (1) The State Government may establish a full -fledged Police 
Training Academy at the State level and as many fully -
equipped Police Training College, and Schools as deemed 
necessary for ensuring efficient post - induction training of 
all directly - recruited police personnel in various ranks, 
pre-promotion training for all those promoted to higher 
levels and such thematic and specialized in-service training 
courses for police personnel of different ranks and 
categories as deemed necessary from time to time. 
 
(2) The State Government shall also provide for appointment, 
by rules, of appropriate number of officers from the police 
service or paramilitary forces or armed forces or other 
professional organizations, in such Police Training 
Academy, College and School, after careful selection 
having due regard to aptitude, academic qualifications, 
professional c ompetence, experience and integrity. The 
State Government shall evolve a scheme of monetary and 
other incentives to attract and retain the best of the 
available talent in the service to faculties of such training 
institutions. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organisation of 
Research 
20. The State Government may set up such bodies and take up such 
other steps as considered necessary or expedient for the purpose 
of undertaking research into matters relating to the efficiency of 
the Police Service. 
 
 
 
Oath and 
Affirmation by 
Police 
Personnels 
21.  
 
Every member of the Police Service enrolled under this Act 
shall, on appointment and completion of training, make and 
subscribe before the Superintendent of Police or Commissioner, 
as the case may be or another officer appointed in  this behalf by 
him as the case may be, an oath or affirmation , as prescribed. 
 
Certificate of 
appointment 
22. (1) Every police officer of or below the rank of Inspector shall 
on appointment receive an insignia and a certificate in the 
form as prescribed. The certificate shall he issued under 
the hand and Director General of Police or such officer as 
may be authorized by the Director General of Police. 
 
 
(2) The certificate of appointment shall become null and void, 
and the insignia shall be deemed to be withdr awn 
whenever the person named therein Ceases to belong to the 
 
14 
 
Police Force or shall remain imperative during the period 
such person is suspended from the service. 
 
(3) Such certification shall cease to have effect whenever the 
person named in it ceases for any reason to be a police -
officer, and on his ceasing to be such an officer, shall be 
forthwith surrendered by him to any officer empowered to 
receive the same.  
 
A po lice officer shall not by reason of being suspended 
from office, cease to be a police-officer. During the term of 
such suspension, the powers, functions and privileges 
vested in him as a police -officer shall be in abeyance, but 
he shall continue subject to  the same responsibilities, 
discipline and penalties and to the same authorities, as if he 
had not been suspended. 
Special Police 
Officer. 
23. (1) When it shall appear that any unlawful assembly, or riot or 
disturbance of the peace has taken place, or maybe 
reasonably apprehended, and that police force ordinarily 
employed for preserving the peace is not sufficient for its 
preservation and protection of the inhabitants and the 
security of the property in the place where such unlawful 
assembly or riot or distur bance of the peace has occurred 
or is apprehended, the Superintendent of Police or any 
officer specially empowered in this behalf by the State 
Government may, at any time by a written order issued 
under the hand and seal of such officer appoint for a period 
as specified in the appointment order any able bodied and 
willing person between the age of 18 and 50 years, whom 
be considers fit to be Special Police Officer to assist the 
Police force, with prior approval of the State Government. 
 
(2) Every Special Police  Officer so appointed shall have the 
same powers, privileges and immunities and be liable to 
the same duties and responsibilities and be subject to the 
same authorities as an ordinary police officer. 
 
(3) Every Special Police Office so appointed shall he honorary 
in nature. However, the State Government, may by special 
order prescribe the honorarium to be paid to such Special 
Police officers in the manner prescribed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Police Officers 
not to resign 
without leave or 
two months 
notice 
24.  
 
No police-officer shall he at liberty to withdraw himself from the 
duties of his office unless expressly allowed to do so by the 
District Superintendent or by some other officer authorized to 
grant such permission, or without the leave of the District 
Superintendent, to resign his office, unless he shall have given to 
his superior officer notice in writing, for a period of not "less 
than two months, of his intention to resign". 
 
15 
 
Police Officer 
not to engage in 
other 
employment 
25. No police officer shall engage in an employment or office 
whatever other then his duties under this Act, unless expressly 
permitted to do so in writing by the Director General of Police. 
 
 
Additional 
Police officer 
employed at cost 
of individuals 
26.  
 
It shall be lawful for the  Director General of Police or any 
Additional Director General of Police or Inspector General of 
Police or Deputy Inspector General of Police, or for the District 
Superintendent of Police, subject to the general direction of the 
Magistrate of the district,  on the applications of any person 
showing the necessity thereof, to depute any additional number 
of police -officers lo keep the peace at any place within the 
general police -district and for such time as shall be deemed 
proper. 
 
 
Ranks 
structures in 
Civil Police 
27. The service shall have such ranks and post as may be prescribed 
or as may be notified by the State Government. The recruitment, 
training, posting, deputation, promotion, code of conduct, 
discipline, punishment and appeal and to other service conditions 
of various ranks of service shall be as per rules. 
 
District Armed 
Reserved and 
State Armed 
Police 
Battalions. 
28.  
 
To assist the civil police promptly and efficiently in dealing with 
group protests and violent disturbances involving breaches of  
peace or law and order, and in disaster management functions, as 
well as to discharge such duties as require the presence of armed 
police, the State Government shall create Armed Police units 
with appropriate manpower strengths in the form of an Armed 
Police Reserve for each Police District, and appropriate number 
of Armed Police Battalions for the State, including provision of 
women units. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Role and 
functions of 
State Armed 
Police Battalions 
29.  
 
The Armed Police Battalion will be state -level rese rve, to be 
deployed under specific orders of the Director General of Police, 
to aid and assist the civil police in dealing with virulent and 
widespread problems of public disorder or other forms of 
violence, needing deployment of armed police beyond the 
resources of the District Police. 
 
 
District Armed 
Reserve 
30.  
 
The District Armed Reserve, which will function under the 
control, direction and supervision of the District Superintendent 
of Police shall be the armed wing of the District Police to deal  
with an emergent law and order problem or any violent situation 
in the district, and for providing security guards or escort of 
violent prisoners, or such other duties as may be prescribed. 
 
Organisational 
structure of the 
Armed Police 
Battalions set up. 
31. A Commandant, equivalent in rank to Superintendent of Police, 
shall head each Armed Police Battalion. The Commandant shall 
be assisted by a Deputy Commandant, equivalent in rank to 
Additional Superintendent of Police, who will also be the 
Second-in-Command of the Battalion. Each Battalion shall be 
divided into appropriate number of Service Companies and a 
 
16 
 
Headquarters Company, each of which will be headed by an 
Assistant Commandant, equivalent in rank to Deputy 
Superintendent of Police. 
Administration, 
Training etc. of 
Armed Police 
Branches 
32.  
 
The Armed Police Branches setup of the State shall be headed by 
an officer of or above the rank of Inspector General of Police, 
who shall be responsible for the administration, training, 
operational preparedness and welfare of personnel of all the 
armed police units in the State, under the overall guidance and 
supervision of the Director General of Police. 
 
  Chapter III 
Superintendence and Administration of Police 
 
Superintendence 
of State Police to 
vest in the State 
Government. 
33.  
 
The superintendence of State Police shall Vest in and be 
exercised by the State Government in accordance with the 
provisions of this Act, and any other law for the time being in 
force. 
 
State Security 
Commission 
34. The State Government shall, within six months of the coming 
into force of this Act, establish a State Security Commission to 
exercise the functions assigned to it under the provisions of this 
Chapter. 
 
Composition of 
the State 
Security 
Commission 
35.  
 
(1) The State Security Commission shall have as its members: 
 
(a) the Chief Minister as the Chairperson, 
 
(b) a retired High Court Judge; 
 
(c) the Chief Secretary; 
 
(d) the Secretary in charge of the Home Department as 
its Member Secretary; 
 
(e) the Director General of Police of the State; and 
 
(f) three non-political persons (hereinafter referred to as 
"Independent Members") of high integrity, expertise 
and competence in administration, law enforcement 
and security related matters nominated by the State 
Government. Out of these one shall be police officer 
superannuated in the rank not below Director 
General of Police, another a retired civil service 
officer not below the rank of Commissioner and 
Secretary to the State Government with experience 
in public administratio n. and the third member will 
be from the fields of public service, legal profession 
or social organization with at least fifteen years 
experience in the field . 
 
17 
 
 
(2) No serving Government employee shall be appointed as an 
Independent Member. 
 
(3) Any vacancy in th e State Security Commission shall be 
filled up as soon as practicable, but not later than three 
months after the seat has fallen vacant: 
 
Provided that when the Chief Minister is not the Minister 
in charge of Home Department then the Minister in charge 
of Home shall be the vice chairperson of the Commission: 
 
Quorum 36.  
 
Half of the members present shall constitute the quorum for the 
meeting. 
 
Grounds of 
ineligibility for 
Independent 
Members 
37. No person shall be appointed as an Independent Member of  the 
State Security Commission if he ; 
(a) is not a citizen of India; or 
(b) has been convicted by a court of law or against whom 
charges have been framed in a court of law; or 
(c) has been dismissed or removed from service or 
compulsorily retired on the g rounds of corruption or 
misconduct; or 
(d) holds an elected office, including that of Members of 
Parliament or State Legislature or a local body, or is an 
office-bearer of any political party or any organization 
connected with a political party; or 
(e) is of unsound mind. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term of office of 
the Retired High 
Court Judge 
and 
Independent 
Members. 
38. The Retired High Court Judge and the Independent Members 
shall he appointed for a period of three years. The same persons 
shall not be appointed for more than two consecutive terms. 
 
 
 
 
Removal of 
Independent 
Members. 
39. (1) An Independent Member may be removed from the State 
Security Commission by a two-thirds majority of members 
of the Board on any of the following grounds: 
 
(a) proven incompetence; or 
 
(b) proven misbehavior; or 
 
(c) failure to attend three consecutive meetings of the State 
Security Commission without sufficient cause; or 
 
18 
 
 
(d) incapacitation by reasons of physical or mental 
infirmity or otherwise becoming unable to discharge 
his functions as a Member. 
 
(2) In addition, an Independent Member shall be removed 
from the State Security Commission if he incurs any of the 
grounds of ineligibility specified under section 37 
 
(3) The State Security Commission shall explicitly state in 
writing the grounds for such removal. 
 
Functions of the 
State Security 
Commission 
40. The State Security Commission shall perform the following 
functions :- 
(a) frame broad policy guidelines; for promoting 
efficient. effective, responsive and accountable 
policing, in accordance with the law; 
 
(b) prepare panel of five police officers for the rank of 
Director General of Police against prescribed criteria 
in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of 
Chapter- II. 
 
(c) identify performance indicators to evaluate the 
functioning of the Police Service. These indicators 
shall, inter alia. include: operational efficiency, public 
satisfaction, victim satisfaction vis -a-vis police 
investigation and response. accountability, optimum 
utilization of resources and observance of human 
rights standards. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses of the 
State Security 
Commission 
41.  
 
The expenses on account of remuneration, allowances and travel 
in connection with official business of the State Security 
Commission, in respect of the Independent Members of the 
Commission shall be borne by  the State Government "in 
accordance with prescribed rules and procedures". 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administration 
of Police Force 
42. (1) The administration of the Police Force throughout the State 
shall be vested in the Director General of Police of the 
State and in such Additional Directors General, Inspectors 
General, Deputy Inspectors General and other officers as 
appointed under this Act. 
 
(2) The administration of Police in a district shall vest in the 
District Superintendent of Police:  
 
Provided that the State Government may intervene in the 
exercise of the powers of administration by the Director 
 
19 
 
General of Police of the State or any other authorized 
officer, in accordance with the prescribed rules, regulation 
or in exceptional circumstances involving urgent pu blic 
interest, reasons for which shall be recorded in writing. 
Powers and 
Responsibilities 
of the Director 
General of 
Police 
43. As head of the State Police Force, it shall be the responsibility of 
the Director General of Police of the State to,- 
 
(a) make operational the Government policies and any 
action plans approved by the State Government; and 
 
(b) administer, control and supervise the Police Force to 
ensure its efficiency, effectiveness, responsiveness 
and accountability. 
 
Police 
Establishment 
Board 
44.  
 
The State Government shall constitute a Police Establishment 
Board (hereinafter referred to as the 'Establishment Board') with 
the Director General of Police of the State as its Chairperson and 
two other senior officers not below the rank of Inspector General 
of Police within the police organization of the State as members. 
 
 
Functions of the 
Police 
Establishment 
Board 
45.  
 
The Police Establishment Board shall perform the following 
functions: 
 
(a) accept and examine complaints from police officers 
about being subjected to illegal orders. The 
Establishment Board shall make appropriate 
recommendation to the Director General of Police of 
the State for necessary action:  
Provided that if the matter under report involves any 
authority of or above the ranks of the members of the 
Police Establishment Board, it shall forward such 
report to the State Security Commission for further 
action. 
 
(b) recommend annually a panel of names of suitable 
officers to the State  Government for posting in the 
rank of Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police . 
 
(c) recommend to the Director General of Police of the 
State the names of officers upto the rank of Sub -
Inspector for posting to a Police District on initial 
appointment or for transfer from one Police District to 
another, where such transfer is considered expedient 
for the Police Force. 
 
(d) recommend posting and transfer of officers in the 
rank of Inspector to the Director General of Police of 
the State:  
Provided that on the spec ific authorization of the 
Director General of Police of the State, the Range 
Deputy Inspector General of Police may effect inter 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 
 
district transfer of officers upto the rank of Sub -
Inspector within the range on recommendation of 
concerned District Superintendent of Police.  
Provided further that in the public interest the 
Director General of Police of the State may transfer 
any officer up to the rank Inspector as deemed 
appropriate to meet any contingency. 
Transfer and 
posting of non-
gazette ranks 
within a police 
range or Police 
district 
46. Postings and transfers of non -gazetted police officers within a 
Police District shall be decided by the District Superintendent of 
Police. 
 
 
   
Chapter -IV 
 
Role, Function, Duties and Responsibilities of the 
Police. 
 
 
Role and 
Functions of the 
Police 
47. The role and functions of the police shall broadly be,- 
 
(a) to uphold and enforce the law impartially, and to 
protect life, liberty, property, human rights, and 
dignity of the members of the public; 
 
(b) to promote and preserve public order; 
 
(c) to protect internal security, to prevent and control 
terrorist activities, breach of communal harmony, 
militant activities and other situations affecting 
Internal Security. 
 
(d) to protect public properties including roads, railways , 
bridges, vital installations and establishments etc. 
against acts of vandalism, violence or any kind of 
attack; 
 
 
(e) to prevent crimes, and reduce the opportunities for the 
commission of crimes through their own preventive 
action and measures as well as by aiding and 
cooperating with other relevant agencies in 
implementing due measures for prevention of crimes; 
 
(f) to accurately register all complaints brought to them 
by a complainant or his representative, in person or 
received by post, e -mail or other means, and take 
prompt follow -up action thereon, after duly 
acknowledging the receipt of the complaint; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21 
 
(g) to register and investigate all cognizable offences 
coming to their notice through such complaints or 
otherwise, duly supplying a copy of the First 
Information Report to the complainant, and where 
appropriate, to apprehend the offenders, and extend 
requisite assistance in the prosecution of offenders; 
 
(h) to create and maintain a feeling of security in the 
community, and as far as possible prevent conflicts 
and promote amity; 
 
(i) to provide ,as first responders, all possible help to 
people in situations arising out of natural or man -
made disasters, and to provide active assistance to 
other agencies in relief and rehabilitation measures; 
 
(j) to aid individuals who are in danger of physical harm 
to their person or property, and to provide necessary 
help and afford relief to people in distress situations; 
 
(k) to facilitate orderly movement of peop

Excerpt shown. Open the full act in Lexace.

‹ Prev All Assam acts Next ›