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The ASSAM PUBLIC RECORDS ACT, 2002

Assam · state statute
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1 
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---Registered No.768/97 
THE ASSAM GAZETTE 
~~q 
EXTRAORDINARY 
w~ <t>'9'{/<!! ~ ~ 
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 
~~ 712 fi1xf91~, 1~. 21 "'1C<1o;?t1, 2002, 30~, 1924 (~) 
No. 712 Dispur, Thursday, 21 st November, 2002, 30th Kartika, 1924 (S.E.) 
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM 
ORDERSBYTHEGOVERNOR 
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT : LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 
NOTIFICATION 
The 21 s.t November , 2002 
No.LGL.16/2002/27.-- The following Act of the Assam Legislative 
Assembly which received the assent of the Governor is hereby published 
for general information. 
5674 THE ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, NOVEMBER ?'~ 
ASSAM ACT No. XVI OF 2002 
Received the Assent of Governor on 18th November, 2002 
Preamble. 
Short title, 
extent and 
commence­
ment. 
THE ASSAM PUBLIC RECORDS ACT, 2002 
AN 
ACT 
to 
regulate the management, administration and preservation of 
Public Records of the Government of Assam, Public Sector 
Undertaking, statutory bodies and corporations and Committees 
constituted by the Government of Assam and matters connected 
therewith or incidental thereto. 
Whereas it is expedient to regulate the management, 
administration and preservation of Public Records of the 
Government of Assam, Public Sector undertaking, Statutory ~ 
Bodies and Corporations and Committees constituted by the 
Government of Assam ; 
It is hereby enacted in the Fifty-third Year of the Republic 
of India as follows :-
I. (I) This Act may be called the Assam Public Records Act, 
2002. 
(2) It extends to the whole of Assam. 
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State 
Government may, by notification in the Offical Gazette, 
appoint. 
Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, 
(a) "Board" means the Archival Advisory Board 
constituted under sub-section (I) of Section 13 ; 
(b) "Director" means the Director of Archives appointed by 
the Government of Assam and includes any officer 
authorized by the Government to perform the duties of 
the Director; 
THE ASSAM GAZEITE EXTRAORDINARY, NOVEMBER 21, 2002 5675 
- (c) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under 
Po\n•r or the 
State (;ov­
crnmcnt to 
t·oordinatt •, 
rci,:ulatl:' and 
su pcrvis(• 
operations 
conned eel 
with ;.idmin­
ist rat ion, 
manai:cmcnt, 
etc of puh­
lit· rct:orcls. 
this Act; 
(d) "Pub lic Records" includes, 
(i) any document manuscript and file ; 
(ii) any microfilm, microfiche and facsimile copy of a 
document; 
(iii) any reproduction or image or images embodied in 
such microfilm (whether enlarged/or not) and 
(iv) any other material produced by a computer or by 
any othe r device of any record creating agency ; 
(e) "Records creating agency" includes , 
(i) in relation to the State Government , any department 
or office of the department ; 
(ii) in relation to any statutory body or corporation 
wholly or substantially contro lled or financed by 
the Government of Assam or Commission or any 
Committee constituted by the State Government the 
offices of the said body, Corporation, Commission 
or Committee: 
(f) "Records officer" means the officer nominated by the 
records creating agency under sub-s ection ( 1 ) of 
Section 5. 
(g) "State Government" means the Government or Assam. 
3. ( I ) The State Clovcrnment sh al I have the power to 
co-ordinate, regulate and supervise the 
ope ration.connected with the administration, 
management, preservation , selection, disposal and 
retirement or public records under this Act. 
5676 THE ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, NOVEMBER 21. _2002 
(2) The State Government in relation to the public r~rds 
of the records creating agencies specified in sub-clause 
(i) and (ii) of clause (e) of Section 2 may by order, 
authorize the Director of Archives subject to the such 
conditions as may be specified in the order, to carry out 
all or any of the following functions, namely;-
(a) supervision, management and control of the 
Archives; 
(b) acceptance for deposit of public records of 
permanent nature after such period as may be 
prescribed; 
(c) custody, use and withdrawal of public records; 
(d) arrangement, preservation and exhibition of public 
records; 
(e) preparation of inventories, indices, 
catalogues and other reference media of public 
records : 
(f) analyzing, developing, promoting and coordinating 
the standards. procedures and the techniques for 
improvement of the records management system; 
(g) ensuring the maintenance, arrangement and 
security of public records in the Archives and in 
the offices of the records creating agency; 
(h) promoting utilization of available space and 
maintenance of equipments for preserving public 
records: 
(i) tendering advice to records creating agencies on the 
compilation, classification and disposal of records 
and application of standards, procedures and 
techniques of records management: 
U) survey and inspection of public records; 
(k) organizing training programmes in various 
disciplines of Archives administration and records 
management ; 
TME ASSAM GAZETIE EXTRAORDINARY. NOVEMBER 21, 2002 5677 '*1 • .---.. 
Prohibition 
against taking 
of public 
records out of 
India. 
Records 
officer. 
Responsi­
bilities of 
records 
officer. 
(I) accepting records from any private source: 
(m) regulating access to public records ; 
(n) receiving records from defunct bodies and making 
arrangement for securing public records in the 
event of national emergency; 
(o) receiving records on reports management and 
disposal practices from the records officer ; 
(p) providing authenticated copies of or extracts from, 
public records ; 
(q) destroying or disposal of public records: 
(r) obtaining on lease or purchasing or accepting as 
gift any document of historical or national 
importance. 
4. No. person shall take or cause to be taken out of India any 
public records either in original form or photo copy or true 
copy without the prior approval of the State Government : 
Provided that , no such prior approval shall be required if 
any , public records are taken or sent out of India for any official 
purpose. 
5. (I) Every records creating agency shall nominate one of its 
officers as records officer to discharge the functions 
under this Act. 
(2) Every records creating agency may set up such number 
of record rooms in such places as it deems fit and shall 
place each record room under the charge of a records 
officer. 
6. (I) The records officer shal I be responsible for -
\ 
(a) proper arran gement, maintenance and preservation of 
public records under his charge : 
(b) periodical review of all public records and weeding out 
public records of ephemeral value: 
(c) appraisal of public records which are more than twenty 
five years old in consultation with the Stale Archives of 
5678 THE ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, NOVEMBER 21 , 2002 
Assam with a view to retaining public records err· 
pemanent value: 
Records 
officer to tah 
appropriate 
action in thl' 
ennt of unau· 
thorised re­
moval destruc­
tion. l'lc of 
puhlic rcl'Ords 
in his 
cu .~tod) . 
(d) destruction of public records in such manner and 
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed under 
sub-section (I) of section 8: 
(e) compilation of a schedule of retention for public 
records in consultation with the State Archives Assam: 
(f) periodical review for downgrading of classified public 
records in such manner as may be prescribed: 
(g) adoption of such standards, procedures and 
techniques as may be recommended from time to tim e 
by the State Archives of Assam for improvement of 
record management system and maintenance of 
security of public records: 
(h) compilation of annual indices of public records : 
(i) compilation of organizational history and annual 
supplement hereto; 
U) assisting the State Archives of Assam for public 
records management ; 
(k) submission of annual report to the Director o f 
Archives in such manner as may be prescribed : 
(I) transferring of records of any de funct body to the State 
Archives of Assam for preservation. 
(2) The records officer shall act under the direction of the 
Director of Archives while discharging the 
responsibilities specified in sub-section (I) . 
7. (I) The records officer shall in the event of any unauthorized 
removal , destruction, defacement or alteration of any 
pub I ic records under his charge, forthwith take 
appropriate action for the recovery or restoration of such 
public records . 
.. 
~-:E ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, NOVEMBER 21, 2002 5679 
- (2) The records officer shall submit a report in writing to the 
Director of Archives within two days on any 
information about any unauthorized removal, 
destruction , defacement or alteration of any public 
records under his charge and about the action initiated 
by him and shall take action as he may deem necessary 
subject to the directions, if any, given by the Director. 
(3) The records officer may seek assistance from any 
government officer or any other person for the purpose 
of recovery or restoration of public records and such 
officer or person shall render all assistance to the 
records officer. 
Destructiqn 8. ( 1) 
or disposal 
Save as otherwise provided in any law for the time being 
force no public record shall be destroyed or otherwise 
disposed of except in such manner and subject to such 
conditions as may be prescribed. 
of 
public 
records. 
(2) No record created before the year 1892 shall be 
destroyed except where in the opinion of the Board it is 
so defaced or is in such condition that it cannot be put to 
any archival use. 
Penalty for 9. 
contraventi 
Whoever contravences any of the provisions of Section 
4 or Section 8 shall be punishable with imprisonment 
for a term, which may extend to five years or with fine, 
which may extend to ten thousand rupees or with both. 
on s. 
Public 
records 
bearing 
security 
classi­
fication. 
Receipt of 
records 
from pri­
vate 
sources. 
Access · to 
public 
records. 
l 0. No public records bearing security classification shall be 
transferred to the State Archives of Assam. 
11.( I) The State Archives of Assam may accept any records of 
historical or national importance from any private source 
by way of gift, purchase or otherwise. 
(2) The State Archives of Assam may, in such manner and 
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, make 
any record referred to in sub-section (I) available to any 
bona-fide research scholar. 
12. (I) All unclassified public records as are more than thirty 
years old and are transferred to the State Archives of 
Assam, may be, subject to such exceptions and 
restrictions as may be prescribed, made available to any 
bona-fide research scholar. 
5680 THE ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY NOVEMBER 21 '"', " 
Archival 
Advisory 
Board. 
Explanation : For the purpose of this sub-section t e 
period of thirty years shall be reckoned fmm the year of 
the opening of the public record. · 
(2) Any records creating agency may grant to any person 
access to any public record in its custody in such 
manner and subject to such conditions as may be 
prescribed. 
13. (I) The State Government may, by notification in the 
official Gazette, constitute an Archival Advisory Board 
for the purposes of this Act. 
(2) The Board shall consist of the following members 
namely :-
(a) Secretary to the Government of Assam - Chairman 
Department dealing with Archives Ex-officio 
(b) Secretary to the Government of Assam - Member 
Department of Cultural Affairs. 
(c) Secretary to the Government of - Member 
Assam, Department of (Higher) Education 
I 
(d) One officer not below the rank of - Members 
Joint Secretary to the Government Ex-officio 
of Assam , each from the Department of 
Administrative Reforms and Training, 
Department of Personnel, Department of 
Pension and Public Grievances and 
Home Department. 
(e) Four persons to be nominated by the - Members 
State Government for a period of not 
exceeding three years one being an 
Archivist, three being Professors in the 
post graduate Department of History in 
any recognized University . 
(f) One member from National Archives, - Member 
Govt. of India. 
(g) Director of Museum and the Director of - Members 
Library Services. 
(h) Director of Archives - Member 
Secretary 
Ex-officio 
" 
TI;l!L4SSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY. NOVEMBER 21. 2002 5681 
(3) The members nominated under clause (e) of sub-section 
(2) shall be paid such allowances as may be prescribed. 
Functions 
of the 
Board. 
Power of 
the Direc­
tor to lay 
down 
norms and 
standards 
for courses 
in archival 
science. 
14. The Board shall perform the following functions, 
namely:-
(a) advise the State Government on matters concerning the 
administration, management , conservation and use of 
public record s: 
(b) lay down guidelines for training of Archivists ; 
(c) give directions for acquisition of records from pri vate 
custo dy: 
(d) deal with such other matters as may be prescribed. 
15. (a) The Director of Archives shall have the power to lay 
down norms and standard s for courses, curricula, 
assessment and examinations relating to the training in 
archival science and other ancillary subjects. 
(b) The Director shall supervise and inspect 'Mahapez 
Khana of District/Sub-Division Head quarters and take 
nece ssary steps for proper preservation. 
Protection 16. 
of action No suit, pro secution or other legal proceedings shall lie 
against any person in respect of anything which is in 
good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of 
this Act or the rules made there under. 
taken in 
good faith. 
Power to 
make 
rules. 
17. (1) The State Government may , by notification in the 
Official Gazette , make rules to carry out the provisions 
of this Act. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of 
the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or 
any of the following matters namely :-
(a) the period after which public records of permanent 
nature may be accepted under clause (b) of 
sub-section (2) of Section 3 ; 
(b) the manner in which and the conditions subject to 
which public records can be destroyed under clause 
(d) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 ; 
(c) the manner in which periodical review of classified 
public records for downgrading shall be undertaken 
under clause (f) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 ; 
5682 THE ASSAM GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY. NOVEMBER 21, 2002 
Laying of 18. 
rules before 
State Legis-
1 a ti ve. 
. ~-
(d) the manner in which the records officer will rep-lt 
to the .Director of Archives under clau.se (k)of 
sub-section (1) of Section 6: · . 
(e) the manner in which and the conditions subject to 
which public records may be destroyed or disposed 
of under subsection (1) of Section 8 ; 
(f) the manner in which and the conditions subject to 
which records of historical or national importance 
may be made available to research scholar under · 
sub-section (2) of Section 11 ; 
(g) exceptions and restrictions subject to which public 
records may be made available to a research scholar 
under sub-section (1) of Section 12; 
(h) the manner in which and the conditions subject to 
which any records creating agency may grant to any 
person access to public records in its custody under 
sub-section (2) of Section 12; 
(i) the allowances payable to members of the Board 
under sub-section (3) of Section 13 ; 
(j) the matters with respect to which the Board may 
perform its functions under clause (d) of Section 14; 
(k) any other matter which is required to be, or ·may be 
prescribed. 
All rules made by the State Government under this Act 
shall, as soon as may be after they are made, be laid 
before the State Legislature, while it is in session, for a 
total period of not less than fourteen days which may be 
comprised in one session or two or more successive 
sessions, and shall, unless some later date is appointed, 
take effect from the date of their publication in the 
Official Gazette subject to such modifications or 
annulments as the Legislature may, during the said 
period agree to make, so however, that any such 
modification or annulmem shali be without prejudice to 
the validity of anything previously done thereunder. 
S. K. SINHA, 
GOVERNOR OF ASSAM. 
K. D. PHUKAN , 
Secretary to the Govt. of Assam, 
Legislative Department. 
GUWAHATI - Printed & Published by the Dy. Director, Directorate of Ptg. & Sty. 
Assam, Guwahati (Ex-Gazette) No.1421-500-600-21-11 -2002. 

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