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The Essential Services Maintenance (Assam) Act, 1980

Assam · state statute
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r·rhe ~-· Ass am Gazette 
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~~ 
t em1EJR<1 
EXTRAORDINARY 
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PI~ . 39 f~ ~'1 ~ , "tr;n r~ . 19 \Sf""-~1~, 1980, 28 ~l~l<l, 1902 (ir:,<i•) 
No. 39 - 1)j sp11r , Sat urday , 19th Jul y !980 , 28th Asadba , 
1!102 (3. !L) 
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r_ .... _.,.._ 
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&-...J VUNJVf~~N'f fW .~,s'~- l\ - · 
ORDERS · BY THE GOVERNO R 
LEGISLA'li'IVE DEPART MENT 
NOTIFICATION 
The 18th J uly 19 8 0 ~ 
Ne.LGL.12 /78/12 0 :- The followin g Act made by the Pr~si- . 
cihmi and published in the Gazette of I ndia Extraor din ary, Part II of 
Seiltion I, dated 19th J uly 1980 is republish ed for general info rmation. 
The Essential Services 
Maintenance (Assam) 
Act 1 1980. 
U. TAHBILDAR, 
Secretary ti) the Govt. of Assam , 
Legislative Departm ent. 
Parliam ent Act 
No. 41 of 1980 
19th July 
THE ESSENTIAL SER VICES ANCE (ASSAM) ACT, 1980 
' .& 
[Received t;, ~ t on ~~y, 1980.] 
to provide for th1 Maintenanc~~ailJ essential services anJ th1 
normal lffe of the community in Assam 
Be it enaiCJi tU e~ty~rst Year of the Re-
public of India as follows:- · 
Short title 1. (1) This Act ~.i--alled the Essen-and extent. ,, -1"'1?1Vm10° 
tial Services Maintenance (Assam) Act, 
1980. YRAVllQRQAr 
~!RI' 
(2) It extends to the whole of the State 
of Assam. YTVl0BTU~ 
' 
D efipi!fo.A.s • , F ~Hi 1 . ~ n @i~ ~'it· unless the context 
.cdhr ~ .:.Pt erw1 e reau1re .-
~ "' " "' " ~ '{~U t l 
_ {a) "apprQ.prig,_te Government" means-
' 
(i) in relation to any service connec-
ted with matters relatable to any of the 
entries 'enUmerated in List I in the Seventh 
Sc1*9.9le to the Cons rtitution, the Central 
Government; . 
(ii) in relation to any service connec­
ted wi1th matters relatable to any of the 
entries enumerated in List II in the 
-r?.·1·1q Seventh Schedule to ithe Constitution, the 
to r State Government of Assam; and 
.! 
(iii) in relation to any service connec­
ted with matters relatable to any 9f the 
entries enumerated in List III in the 
Seventh Schedule to the Consti rtution, the 
/ Central Government and the State 
Governmernt of Assam; 
(b) "essential service" means-
(i) any postal, telegraph or telephone 
service; 
(ii) any railway service or any other 
-ft<lift§pOOB !SE!t~~re~ l ~r 'l: ~hg oi Wiffr~d~ of 
I passengers Or goods by lan~~~'Peff Or air; 
i 
9rlt (4fi.Mwan~ 1 §t?M<ee reo'Yili~e~drrr wfth the 
ILitra~lra#~ :t&i,6adl11grxWr~bcfil~; 1' 
9ffJ IO VJ!.6 11.f b9ft_b 9q2 9'.)IV"J92 f:) 
(iv) any service 2@6Hn~ct'i!R with the 
, operation or mail),tenance , of aerodrqmes 
rl~·wrnitPttm~ oqg~rh"fi&i, 'I:flepair or main­
j If@ffittU:es fff riHWWl:N: 
1 
'.J"' 
• · L~,8 '3rlt lo v.Idm9~ 
· (v) any service connected with the 
clearance of goods or passengers through 
·the _customs or with the preven 1tion of · 
snniggling; 
· (vi) any service in any establishment 
of, or connected with the ·armed forces of 
tlfe Union or in any oither establishments 
·or installations connected with defence; 
. 
(vii) any service in any secition of any 
industrial establishment or undertaking ,on 
the working of which the safety of such 
establishment or underitaking or the em­
'plbyees ~efnployed therein depends ; 
(viii) any service in, or in coonection 
with, the working of any undertaking 
·owned on controlled by the Government 
being an undertaking engaged 
in the purchase, procu reme nt, stor­
age, supply or distribution of foodgrains ; 
(rx) ·any service in any system of public 
conservancy or sanitation ; 
_(x) any service in connection with or in 
relation to banking ; 
('xi) any service in any establi shment or 
undertaking dealing with 
1
the production , 
supply and distribution _of coal; 
(xii) any service in any oilfield or re­
finery or jn any es'cablishmen t or u nder­
taking dealing with ithe production, supply 
-
-196 ·THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY; JULY..J9~ · 1SJ.,0. , --- -··- . - ·- -_,.---~ . . 
or distribution of 
leum producits; 
petroleum and petro-
:...~ ~~ ~ ... ~:?:I.~:;T~·-· · 1 
(xiii) any service in connection with the · 
affai rs of the Uni.on or 1the State of Assam 
not being a service specifi ed in any of the 
foregoi ng sub-clause s ; 
(xiv) any other servic e connected with 
matters with respeot to which Parliament 
or the Legislati ve Asse mbly of the S·tat e of 
Assa1n has power t o make laws and which 
the Central Government or 1the Govern­
ment of Assam, as the case may be, being 
of opi nion thart strikes there in. would pre­
iudicially affect t he maintenance of any 
public utility servic e, the public safety or 
the maintenance of supplies and services 
necessary for the life of the community 
or wou]d r es ult in the infiiction of ~rav(:') 
hardship on the comm unity, :may, by n cti ­
fication in the Officia l GazetLe, decla.re to 
be an esse nti CJ l servi ce for the purpo::;es of 
this Act ; ,. 1 '' '""'"~-
(c) "strike" mea ns the cessation of work 
by a body of persons employed in any es­
sential service acting in combination or a 
concerted refusal or a refusal under a 
common understanding of any number of 
persons who are or who have been so em­
ployed to cont in ue to work or 1to accept 
employment; and includes-
· (i) re fus al to work overtime where such 
work is necessary fo r the maintenan ce of 
any essential service; 
(ii) any other conduct which is likely 
to resu lt in, or results in, cessation or sub­
sta ntial retardation of work in any essen­
tial service. 
(2) Every notification issued under sub­
dau~e (xiv) of Clause (b) of sub-section (1) 
s11all be laid before each House of Parlia ­
nieni immedia1 ely after it is made if it J.g 
' tltE .·A-SSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, JULY 19, 1980 197 
. · ~ . .:.~_. - ~ · . ,.___ : .. . -· _...,.-.-__. ------ --
in session and on the first day of the com­
mencement of the next session or the 
House if i1t is not in session, and shall cease 
·to operate at the expiration of forty days 
from 1the date of its being so laid or from 
the re-assembly of Parliament ·as the case 
may be, unless before the expiration of 
that period a resolution approving the 
issue of the notification is passed by both 
Houses of Parliament. 
Explanation.-Where the Houses of 
Parliament are summoned to re-assemble 
on different dates, the period of forty days 
shall be reckoned from the later of those 
dates. 
(3) Any rererence in this Act to any 
law which is not in force in any area of 
the State of Assam and to any authorit y 
under sv.ch law $hall, in relation to that 
ate.a, ·be cons t rued ;:is a reference 1 o the 
~ corresponding law in force in th at are a 
and to the corresponding au thority under 
.such corresponding _law_ -
~;~~~~;~
8 
· 3. ( 1) If the appropriat e G overnment 
strikes in ~er•is satisfied that in the public in t eres ~ i t is 
tail!. eMpl•y· - d · J • b mH.ts. necessary or expe 1ent so to no, it m ay, y 
general or special Order, prohibi t strikes 
ip t_he Sta
1
te of Assam in any es senti.ci l ser­
yice specified in the Orde r. 
· (2) An Order made under sub-section 
.(1) shall be published in such manner as 
the appropri ate Governmen t consider s 
·best calcul ated to b ri ng it t_o the notice bf 
the persons affected by the Order. 
(3) An Order made under sub-section 
·• ·(1) shall be in force for six months only, 
· _but the app r opriate Gover nmr-:n t m ay, by 
· «i Jike Ord er extend it for any period not 
exceeding six m onths if it is satisfied th at 
·:. ·· in the public in <eres t it is necess ary o r 
expedient so_ to do. 
198 THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINA~A~y -~980 
- - - ~..:-,;;_...~-.. ~ ":";;,7 
(4) Upon the issue of an Order und~r . 
sub-section (1),-
(a) no person employed in ·any essential 
service to which the Order relates shall go 
or remain on strike; 
(b) any strike declared or commenced 
whether before or afte·r •,the issue of the 
Order, by persons emp~oyed in any such 
service shall be illegal. 
Dismissal of 4. Any person who commences a strike employee !>a• h. h · ·11 1 d h. A . · rticip 3 ting in W lC lS l ega Un er t lS Ct. Ot goes Or 
illegalstr·kes.remains on, or otherwise takes part in any 
Penalty for 
illegal 
strikes 
Penalty ior 
ins tigation 
etc. 
Penalty for 
giving 
finacia aid 
tn illegal 
stril, cs. 
such strike shall be liable to disciplinary 
ac'-ion (including dismissal) in · accor­
dance with the same provisions as · are 
applicable for 1the purpose of taking such 
disciplinary action (inclu<ling clismissal) on 
any other ground under the ter-ms and 
conditions of service applicable to him in 
relation to his employment. 
5. Any person who commences a strike 
which is illegal under this Act, or goes or 
remains on, or otherwise takes part in, 
any such strike shall be punishable . with 
imprisonment for a term which may ex­
tend 1to six months, or with fine which ni.ay 
extend to one thousand rupees, · or witfi 
both. 
6. Any person who instigates or incites 
other persons to take part in, or otherwise 
acts Jn furtherance of, a strike which is 
illegal under this Act shall be punishable 
with imprisonment for a term which may 
extend to one year , or with fine which 
may exitend to two thousand ru13ees, or 
with both . -- . ' - -·- ·--·----- . 
' 
7. Any person who knowingly exp~nds 
or supplies any money in furtherance or 
support of a strike which is ilJega] under 
this Act shall be punishable with imndson· 
men t for a term which may extend to one 
year, or with fine which may extend ta 
two thous and rupees, or wi1th both. 
tm ASSAM GAZETTE, E.xrR.AoRDtNAR.Y, JtiLY 19, 19~~ _rn·9· 
Power to. h 8. Notwithstanding anything contained arrest Wit •. • • • 
out warmit.m the Code of Cnmmal Procedure, 1973, 2 or 1974. 
Oft'cnccs t• 
be tried 
1111mmatily 
any police officer may arrest w~thout 
warrant any person who is reasonably 
suspected of having committed any offence 
under 1this- Act. 
9. N otwithsta-nding anything contained 
in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, 
all aff ences under ·this Act shall be tried 
in a summary way by a Judicial Magis­
trate of the first class specially empowered 
in this behalf by the appropriate Govern­
ment and the provisions of Sections 262 to 
265 (both inclusive) of the said Code shall, 
as far as may be, appl'y to such trial: 
Provided that in a case of conviction for 
any offence in a summary trial under this 
seotion, it shall be lawful for the Magis­
trate to pass a sentence of imprisonment 
for any term for which such offence is 
punishable under this Act. 
2 of 1974, 
Act to ever- 10. The provisions of this Act and of 
ride ether Jaw•. any Order issued thereunder shall have 
effect notwithstanding any1thing inconsis-
tent therewith conitained in the Industrial 
Disputes Act, 1947, or in any other law 14of 1947. 
for the time being in force. 
1t•~·1 and 11. (1) The Essential Services Main-
•aviag tenance (Assam) Ordinance, 1980, is here- · 2 or 1980. 
by repealed. 
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, any-
thing done or any action taken under the 
said Ordinance shall be deemed to have 
been done or taken under this Act, as if 
this Act had come into force on the 6th 
day of April, 1980. 
N. SANJIVA REDDY, 
President. r'Y ~ ... ~_.,......-; _ _.... ___ - -~ -
:- R. V. S. PERI SASTRI, 
Secy. to the Govt. of India. ----· 
GAUtlATI-Printed and published by the Supdt. i'c., Assam Govt. Printiag Press 
(Ex-Gazette) No.79-906-25- 500-19-'.7-1880. 
/ 

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