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The Assam Ground Water Control and Regulation Act, 2012

Assam · state statute
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I 
Registered No. 768/97 
~ 
THE ASSAM GAZETTE •. '. 
~ 
EXTRAORDINARY 
m~ ~~ 1it'lt ~4ilfi'll.!> 
' ' . PUBLISHED BY TIIE AUTHORITY 
'l'~ 226 N-1'9F, ~. 19 Ol', 2012, 29 ~·~'if, 1934 ("f<li) 
No. 226 Dispur, Saturday, 19th May, 2012, 29th Baisakha, 1934 (S.E.) 
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM 
ORDERSBYTHEGOVERNOR 
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT: : : LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 
NOTIFI CATION 
The 19th May, 2012 
No. LGL. 64/2002/71.- The following Act of the Assam Legislative Assembly which received 
the assent of the Governor is hereby published for general information. 
ASSAM ACT NO. XVI OF 2012 
(Received the assent of the Governor on 14th May, 2012) 
TIIEASSAM GROUND WATER CONTROL AND REGULATION ACT, 2012 
,. 
2006 THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 · 
AN 
ACT 
.Jt 
to regulate and control the Development and Management of Ground 
Water in the State of Assam and matters. connected therewith or incidental theret.o. 
Preamble 
Short title, 
extent and 
commencement. 
Definitions 
Whereas it is expedient to regulate and control the development and 
management Of ground· water in the State of Assam and the matters 
connected therewith or incidental thereto-; 
It is hereby enacted. in the Sixty-third Year of the Republic of India as · 
follows: 
CHAPTER-I 
PRELIMINARY 
1. (1) This Act may be called the Assam Ground Water Control and 
Regulation Act, 2012. 
(2) It extends to the whole of Assam. 
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government 
may, by notjfication in the Official Gazette, appoint: 
Provided that different dates may be appointed for 
different areas of the State of Assam. 
2. In this Act, unless the context otherivise requires, 
(a) "Act" means the Assam Ground Water (Control and 
Regulation) Act, 20 t 2; 
(b) "artificial recharge to ground water" means the process by 
which ground water reservoir is augmented at a rate 
exceeding that under natural condition of replenishment; 
( c) ~'drinking waler" means water for consumption or use by 
human population for drinking and for other domestic 
purposes which shall include consumption or use of water 
for eooking, .bathing, washing, cleansing and other day~to­
day activities . It shall also include water meant for 
conBUmption by livestock; 
(d) "ground water,, meaI)S the ·water that exists below the 
surface of the ground at any particular location ; 
(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this 
Act; 
(f) "rain water harvesting" is the technique for collection and 
storage of rainwater at surface or in sub-surface aquifer; 
(g) "State Government" means the State Government of 
Assam; 
(h) "State Authority" means the Assam State Ground Water 
Authority establisheq under section 3 of this Act; 
, 
THEASSAMGAZETIE,EXTRAORDINARY, MAY19, 2012 2007 
Establishment of 
State Ground 
Water Authority 
and Zonal Ground 
Water Authorities. 
(i) "Sink'', with all its grammatical variations and cognate 
expressions 1n relation to a well, includes digging, drilling 
or boring of new wells or deepening and modification (of 
radials and galleries) of the existing wells; 
(j) "User of ground water" means the person or persons or an 
institution including a company or an establishment: 
whether Government or non-govemmentat who or which 
extract or use or sell ground water for any purpose 
including domestic use made either on a personal or 
eommuhi ty basis; 
(k) "Well" means a structure sunk for the search or extraction 
of ground water by a person or persons except by the 
authorized officials of the State or Central Government for 
carrying out · scientific investigations, exploration, 
development, augmentation, conservation, protection or 
management of ground water and includes open well, dug 
wen, bore well, dug-cum-bore well, tube well, filter point, 
eoHector well, infiltrati<>n gallery, recharge wen, disposal 
welt or any of their combinations or variations: 
Provided that it will exclude . a well of any 
variant used by person or persons drawing ground water by 
manual devices like hand pump or rope or bucket. 
CHAPTER- II . 
. . . 
3. (l) Constitution of the Assam State Ground Water Authority,-
(i) The State Government shall, by notification in the Official 
Gazette, establish with effect from such date as may be 
specified in the notification, an authority to be knoWn as "the 
Assam State Ground Water Authority" to exercise the powers 
conferred on and to perform functions assigned to the State 
Authority under this Act. 
(ii) The State Authority shall consist of the following:-
(a) Secretary to the Government of 
Assam, Irrigation Department 
(b) Chief Engineer, Minor Irrigation, 
Assam 
(c) Chief Engineer, Public Health 
Engineering Department, Assam 
(d) Chief Engineer, Agriculture 
Department, Assam 
( e) .Qi rector, Geology & M~niilg, Assam 
(i) A representative of the Guwahati 
Metropolitan Development Authority 
(GMDA) to be nominated by the 
GMDA 
• 
Ex-officio 
Chairman 
Ex-officio 
Member 
Ex ')fficio 
Member 
Ex· officio 
Member 
Ex-officio 
-Member 
Secretary 
Member 
2008 THE ASSAM GAZETIE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
(g) A representative of State Pollution 
Control Board to be nominated by 
the Board. 
(h) Chief Engineer, Guwahati Municipal 
Corporation 
(i) A representative of the Urban 
Development Department, 
Government of Assam, to be 
nominated by the Department 
(j) A representative of the Central 
GroUl'ld Water Board (CGWB), to be 
nominated by the Chainnan, CG WB 
(k) 2 (Two) representatives of'the public 
I industries etc. to be nominated by 
the State Government as Non­
Govemrnent61 Member 
Member 
Ex-Officio 
Member 
Member 
Member 
Member 
(iii) The term of office and manner of filling the vacancies 
and other conditions 'Of service of the nominated 
members shall be such as may be prescribed. 
(iv) The Head Quarters of the State Authority shall be located 
in the office premises of the Irrigation Department, 
Chandmari, Guwahati-3 until separate arrangement is 
made and notified by the State Government. 
(2) Constitution of Zonal Ground Water Authorities :-
(i) The State Government shall, with effect from such date as 
may be specified, by notification in the Official Gazette, 
constitute Zonal Ground Water Authorities in respect of 
each area and jurisdiction of a Superintending Engineer of 
the Irrigation Department to exercise powers conferred on 
and to perform functions as assigned to it, by the State 
Authority under this Act. 
(ii) The Zonal Ground Water Authority shall consist of the 
following:-
(a) The Superintending Engineer of the Irrigation 
Department of the respective area and jurisdiction shall 
be the Chail'Qlan of the Zonal Ground Water Authority. 
The respective Executive Engineer of the Public Health 
Engineering Department posted and working at the Head 
Quarters of the respective Superintending Engineer, 
Irrigation Department shall be the Member Secretary of 
the Zonal Ground Water Authority; 
(b) 4 (Four) officials, on the recommendation of the State . 
· Authority, shall be nominated by the State Government 
to the Zonal Ground Water Authority; 
( c) 2 (Two) persons shall be nominated by the State 
Government from amongst the Members of the 
Municipal Corporation or the Municipal Board 
fw1cti<ming within the area. and jurisdiction of the Zonal 
Ground W ate.r Authority; 
.. 
.( 
THE ASSAM GAZETnt~EXTRAORDIN~~ MAY 19, 2012 2009 
Staff of the State 
Authority. 
Powers to notify 
areas for control 
and regulation of 
ground water 
development. 
: 
( d) 2 (Two J non-oftieials to be nominated by the State 
· ,9ovemment to represent the Industries or Trade or of 
Public Interest whiph in the opinion of the State 
· Gov~ent ought to be represented: 
Provided that such members shall have no 
.. voting .right. 
4. (1) In order.to enable the State Authority to properly function 
or exercise the powers under the Act, the State 
Government may appoint such number of technical 
personnel and other staff as it may be considered 
necessary: 
5. 
Provided that the officers and staff required 
by the State Authority will be provided, initially, by the 
Irrigation and other concerned departments. 
(2) The functions and other terms and conditions of service 
ofthe·employees shall be such as may be prescribed: 
(1) 
(2) 
Provided that the employees placed at the 
disposal of the State Authority by the Irrigation and/or 
other concerned departrnent(s) shall draw their salaries 
and allowances from the respective parent 
department(s) and other terms and conditions of such 
employees shall be governed by the rules and 
regulations etc. applicable to them in the respective 
partnt department(s). 
Th.e State Authority shall function under the overall 
control and supervision of the State Government. 
If the State Authority is of the opinion that it is 
necessary ·or expedient in the public interest to 
control and /or regulate the· extraction or the use or 
both of ground water in any form in any area it may 
advise the State Government to declare any such area 
t<> be a notified area for the purpose of this Act with 
effect from such date as may be specified therein. The 
declaration shall be notified in the Official Gazette: 
. Provided that the date as specified in the 
notification shall not be earlier than three months from 
the date of publication of the said notification. 
(3) Every such notification shall, in addition to its 
publication in the ·official Gazette, be published in 
not less than one daily regional language newspaper 
having wide circulation in the State, and also be 
served in such manner as the State Government may 
think fit and all or any of the following modes may be 
followed in effecting such services. namely:-
.(a) by affixing a copy of the notification to some 
eonspicuoys part of the offices of the village 
Panchayats located in the said area; 
(b) by proclaiming by beat of drum or by means of 
loudspeakers the contents of the notification in the 
said area; 
( c) in such other manner as may be prescribed. 
-~- .:J 
2010 THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
Grant of permit to 
extract and use 
ground water in 
the notified area. 
(4) If in the opinion of the State Authority, the availability 
of ground water has improved ·in the notified ar~, it 
may advise the State Govemllient to de-notify such 
area and the Govermnent may do so according to the 
procedure provided under sub-section (2) of section 5 
for notifying the area. 
(5) The State Authority shall also take steps to ensure 
that exploitation of ground water resources does not 
exceed the safe yield limit of the aquifers. Wherever 
there is mismatch, steps will be taken to ensure 
augmentation of ground water resources in addition to 
regulatory measures. 
(6) The State Authority shall maintain and upkeep the 
data-base on ground water related information. 
6. (1) Any user of ground water as defined under sub-section 
(j) of section 2 desiring to sink a well in the notified 
area for any purpose either on personal or community 
,basis as commercial I industrial user, shall apply to 
the State Authority in prescribed form of application 
for grant of a permit for this purpose, and shall not 
proceed with any activity connected with such 
sinking unless a permit has been granted by the State 
Authority: 
Provided that the person or persons shall not 
have to obtain a permit if the well is proposed to be 
fitted with a hand operated manual pump or water is 
proposed to be withdrawn by manual devices. 
(2) (a) Every application under sub-section(/) shall be 
made in such form,shall contain such particulars and 
in such manner as may be prescribed. 
(b) Each application should accompany an 
administrative fee of Rs. I 00/-(Rupees One hundred) 
only in case of an individual in rural areas and 
Rs.200/- (Rupees Two hundred) only in case of an 
·individual in urban areas. In case of application 
submitted by a Company, Society etc. the fee is 
Rs. l 000/- (Rupees One thousand) only for rural areas 
and Rs.2000/- (Rupees Two thousand) only for urban 
areas. The fee is payable in favour of Assam State 
Ground Water Authority. 
(3) On receipt of an application under sub-section (I), 
the application shall be endorsed to an Investigating 
Officer who shall visit the site and shall after making 
necessary enquiry on the following points, submit a 
report W)th his recommendation to the State 
Authorit1':-
(a)geology and geomorphology of the area; 
(b) observation of existing well, if any; 
(c) measurement of non-pumping water level in the 
surrounding area; 
(d) brief lithology of the area, if available; 
(e) spacing of Ground Water structures; 
(t) prospect of Ground Water availability; 
(g) feasibility for Ground Water Deve.Jopment; 
(Ji.l .1'\ 1w of\' 1.' ll (DTW. ~TW P•n' \\'di ,. ·1 · 
·-
•;;t. • ... .•. _, 
THEASSAMGAZEITE,EX:TRAORDi,.JARY, MAY 19, 2012 2011 
Registration 
of existing 
users in 
notified areas 
(i) basement strucnire study in hard rock terrain; 
{j) quality of Ground Water. 
(4) On the basis of the report received, the authorized 
officer of the State Authority shall either grant or 
refuse to grant a pennit: 
Provided that no person shall be refused a 
pennit unless he bas been given · a reasonable 
opportunity of being heard. 
(5) The decision regarding · the grant or refosal of the 
pennit shall be intimated by the State Authority to 
the applicant within a J)eriod of 45 (forty-five) days 
from the date of receipt of the application. 
(6) In granting or ~efusin& a permit under sub-section 
(4), the State Authority shall have regard to -
(a) the purpose or purposes for whlch the water is 
· ' to be used; 
(b) the existence of other competitive users; 
( c) availability of ground water ; 
(d) quality of ground water with reference to use; 
(e) spacing of ground water structures keeping in 
eonsideration the purpose for which the water 
is to be used; 
(t) long term ground water level behaviour; 
(g) any other factor relevant thereto . 
(7) The State Authority would enforce community 
<ientres like Hospitals, Educational Institutions, 
Industrial Complexes, Flat Complexes, Hotels 
etc. in the notified area to µndertake measures 
for replenishment of ground water by artificial 
recharge structures like Roof Water Harvesting 
Structures etc. 
(8) The permit shall be in such fonn as may be 
prescribed. 
7. (1) Every existing user of ground water in the State 
shall within a period of 120 (One hundred and 
twenty) days from the date of establishment of 
the State Authority shall apply to the State 
Authority for grant of a Certificate of 
Registration recognizi~g its existing use in such 
fonn and in such manner as may be prescribed: 
Provided that ~e State Authority may 
entertain any such applieation after the expiry of 
the ·said period of 120 (One hundred and twenty) 
day~. if iWs satisfied that the user was prevented 
by sufficient cause from filing application in 
time. 
(2) For grant of Certificate of Registration one 
standard form should be introduced for 
collecting an Administrative Fee of Rupees 100/­
(Rupees One hundred) for an individual user in 
rural area and Rs. 200/- (Rupees Two hundred) 
far an individual user in urban area and Rs. 
1000/- (Rupees 0ne· thousand) for a company ot 
society in rural area and Rs. 2000/- (Rupees Two 
thousand) for a company or society in urban 
area. 
.. 
2012 
... 
THEASSAMGAZETIE, EXTRAORDINARY~ MAY 19, 2012 
(3) The details to be furnished in an application 
under sub-section (I) shaH include the following, "i 
namely:--
(.i) the description of the source of ground wateL 
_such as type of well and its exact location; 
(ii) the lifting device use<l; 
(Hi)'the. quantity of ground water withdrawal and 
homs of operation per day; 
(iv) the total period of use in each year; 
(v) the purpose or purposes for which ground water 
is being extracted; 
(vi)in case the requirement of groond water is for 
the purpose of drinking water, the approximate 
population to be served; " 
(vii) in the case of irrigation well, the location 
and extent of area irrigated; 
-{viii) in case of State, M\Ulicipal or Community 
run water supply schemes, the details of the 
services involved in addition to the quantities of 
ground water extracted, the diversion or the 
pu,mping points and their locations. 
( 4) On receipt of an application under sub-section 
(l ), if the :state Authority is satisfied that it shall 
not be against the public _interest to do so, it may 
grant. 11ubject to such conditions and restrictions 
as may be specified, a Certificate of Registration 
authorizing the continued use of the water: 
Provided that no person shall be. refused 
a Certificate of Registration unless he has been 
given an opportunity of being heard. 
(5) The decision regarding the grant or refusal of the 
Certificates of Registration shall be intimated by 
the State Authority to the applicant within a 
period of 60 (Sixty) days from the date of receipt 
of the appli<;:ation. · 
(6) In granting or refusing a Certificate of 
Registration under sub- section ( 4) the State 
~uthority shall have regard to -
{a) the purpose or purposes for which the water 
i's to be used; 
- (b) the existence of other competitive users; 
(c) availability of ground water; 
(d) quality of ground water with reference to 
,l)$; 
(e) spacing of ground water structures keeping 
in consideration the purpose for which 
. water is to be used; 
(f) long term ground water level behaviour; 
(g) any other factor relevant thereto. 
(7) The Certificate of Registration shall be in such 
form as may be prescribed. 
(8) Pending the communication by the State Authority 
of the decision on an application under sub-section 
(1), every existing user of the ground water in the 
notified area shall be entitled to the continued use 
of the ground water in the same manner and to the 
same quantity as the user was entitled to on the date 
of his/her application. 
l 
THE ASSAM GAZEITE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 2013 
(9) If a registered WeJl becomes defunt, the fact 
should be immediately brought to the notice of 
the State Authority by the user of ground water. 
Registration of 8. 
user of new 
( 1) All wells sunk in the State shall have to be 
registered including the areas not notified under 
section 5 of this Act, except those excluded under 
clause (k) of section 2 of the Act. 
wells in non 
notified area. 
Registration 
of Drilling 
Agencies. 
Power to alter, 
amend or vary the 
tenns of the 
Pennit/ 
Certificate of 
registration. 
Cancellation of 
Permit/Certificate of 
Rehabilitation or 
License. 
(2} The clause under sub-section (9) of section 7 shall 
also be applicable. 
9. (1) Every rig owner shall register his/her machinery 
with the State Authority in such manner and/or on 
payment of such fees as may be prescribed. 
(2) Every rig owner or operator shall follow the 
instructions issued by the State Authority from 
time to time. 
10. (1) At any time after a Permit or Certificate of 
Registration, as the case may be, has been 
granted. the State Authority may, for technical 
reasons, alter, amend or vary the tenns of th~ 
Pennit or Certificate of Registration, as the case 
may be, provided the user of ground water has 
been given an opportunity of being heard: 
hovided that before taking such action, the 
State Authority shall ensure that the standing 
crops ai'e not dalnaged. 
(i) The State Authority may impose and realize 
Annual Water Rates from bulk as well as 
commercial and industrial users as decided by 
the State Government. 
11. If the State Authority is satisfied either on a 
reference made to it in this behalf or otherwise 
that:-
{a) the Permit or Certificate of Registration or 
Licence granted tmder sub-section (4) of section 
6 (jf sub-section ( 4) of section 7, as the case may 
be, is not based on facts; 
.(b) the holder of the Permit or Certificate of 
Registration or Licence bas without reasonable 
cause failed to comply with the conditions subject 
to which the Permit or Certificate of Registration 
or Licen~ has been granted or has contravened 
any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made 
thereunder; or 
(c) a situation has arisen which warrants limiting of 
the use or extraction of ground water; 
then, without prejudice to any other penalty to 
which the holder of the Permit or of the 
Certificate of Registration or Licence may be 
liable under the ~ct, the State Authority may after 
giving the holclCr of the Pennit, Certificate of' 
Registration or Licence, an opportunity of being 
heard, cancel the Permit, Certificate of 
Registration or Licence, as the case may be. 
.. 
-
. -
2014 THE ASSAM GAZETI'E,EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
Powers of the 
Assam Ground 
Water Authority. 
12. ( 1) The State Authority or any person authorised by it 
in writing in this behalf, shall have power -
(a) to enter on any property (private or Government 
owned) with the right to investigate and make an~· 
measurements concerning the land or the water 
located on the surface or ~he underground; 
(b) to inspect the well which has been or is being 
sunk and the soils and other materials excavated 
therefrom; 
(c) to take specimens of such soils or other materials 
or of water extracted from such wells; 
(d) to require by order in writing the persons sinking 
a well to keep and preserve in the prescribed manner 
specimens of soils or any materials excavated 
therefrom for such period not exceeding three 
months from the date of completion or abandonment 
of the work as may be specified by the Authority and 
thereupon such person shall comply with such 
requisition; 
(e) to inspect and to take copies of the relevant 
records or documents and ask any question necessary 
for obtaining any infom1ation (including diameter or 
depth of the well which is being or has been sunk; 
tbC level at which the water is or was struck and 
subsequently restored/rested; the types of strata 
encountered in the sinking of the well and the quality 
of the water struck etc.) required for carrying out the 
purposes of this Act; 
(f) to direct the user of ground water to install water 
measuring device on any ground water abstraction 
structures: 
Provided that where the user of grow1d water 
does not comply with the requisition issued to 
him/her ·within a period of 30 (thirty) days, the State 
Authority itself may install such water-measuring 
device and recover the cost from the defaulting user 
of ground water ; 
(g) to seize any equipment/device utilized for illegal 
sinking and destroy the work executed fully or 
partly; 
(h) to direct any user of ground water, who does not 
comply with the provisions of this Act and rules 
framed thereunder, to close do"rn any water supply 
or destroy any hydraulic work found to be illegal 
according to the provisions of this Act and the rules 
framed thereunder: 
Provided that where the user of ground water 
does not comply with the requisition issued to him 
withiit a period of 60 (sixty) days the State Authority 
itself may carry out the necessary work and recover 
the cost fyom the illegal user of ground water; 
THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 2015 
Service of 
orders etc. 
BBi' to claim 
compensation. 
13. 
14. 
(i} to enter and search with such assistance if any, as 
it considers necessary, any place in which it has 
reason to believe that off<1fice under this Act has 
been or is being committed and order in writing the 
person who has been or is committing the offence 
not to extract or use the ground water for a specifi,ed 
period not exceeding 30 (thirty) days~ 
(j) to exercise such other powers as may be 
necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act or 
any rules made thereunder. 
(2) The power conferred by sub-section (1) includes 
the power to break open the door of any premise 
where sinking, extraction and use of ground water 
~Y be going on: 
Provided that the power of breaking ' open the 
door shall be exercised only after the owner or any 
other person in occupation of the premises, if he is 
present therein, refuse to open the door on being 
called to do so. 
(3) The provision of the Code of Criminal 
Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) shall so far as may 
apply to any search or seizure Wlder this section as 
they apply to any search or seizure made under the 
authority of a warrant issued under section 93 of the 
said code. 
(4) Where the State Authority seizes any 
mechanical equipment/device under clause (g) of 
sub-section (1 ), it shall as soon as may be, inform a 
Magistrate and talce his orders as to the custody 
thereof. 
(l) Every order under clause (d) of sub-section (1) 
of section 12 shall be served-· 
(a) by giving or tendering the order of notice or 
by sending it by post to the user for whom it is 
intended; or 
'(b) if such user c~ot be found, by affixing the 
order of notice on some conspicuous part of his 
last known abod.C or place of business or by giving 
or tendering the ord~ of notice to some adult 
member or servant of his family or by causing it to 
be affixed on some conspicuous part of the land or 
building in which the well is being sunk. 
(l) Where the person on whom the order or a 
notice is to be served is a minor, service upon his 
guardian in the manner provided in sub-section ( 1) 
shall be deemed to be served upon the minor. 
No person shall be entitled to claim any damages or 
compensation from the Government for any loss 
sustained by him by virtue of any action taken 
under this Act. 
... 
2016 THE ASSAM GAZETIE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
Delegation of 15. 
powers and 
duties. 
Members and 16. 
omployees of the 
State Authority 
to be public 
servants. 
Protection of 17. 
action taken 
in good faith. 
Cognizance 
,and tri~ of 
offences. 
18. 
The State Authority may, by general or special order 
in writing, direct that all or any of the powers or 
duties which may be exercised or discharged by it 
shall, in such circumstances and under such 
conditions, if any, as may be specified in its order, 
be exercised or discharged also by any employee 
of the Authority specified in this behalf in the 
order. 
All members and employees of the State Authority 
shall, when acting or purporting to act in 
pursuance of the provisions of this Act or of any 
rules made thereunder, be deemed to be public 
servants within the meaning of section 21 of the 
Indian Penal Code. 
No prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall 
be instituted against the Government, the State 
Authority or any other officer of the Government 
or any Member or other employees of the State 
Authority for anything. done or intended to be done 
in good faith under this Act or the rules made 
thereunder. 
·(l) No prosecution for an offence under this Act 
. ~hall be instituted except by or with the written 
consent. of the State Authority· or a person 
authorised in this behalf by the State Authority. 
(2) No court inferior to that of the Metropolitan 
Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate, 1 sr Class shall 
tty any offence under this Act: 
CHAPTER- III 
Rain Water 
harvesting for 
ground water 
recharge. 
19. The over exploitation of ground water due 
to ever increasing population, and other 
development activities have led to fall in the ground 
water table, drying up of wells, reduced 
sustainability of tube wells. environmental 
degradation etc. in many parts of the State. In order 
to improve the gro1md water situation in critical 
areas, it is, therefore, essential to adopt rainwater 
'harvesting for ground water recharge. In urban 
areas. rainwater available from rooftops of 
buildings and other areas cah be utilised gainfully 
for ground water recharge. Rainwater harvesting 
structures feasible in urban areas inclwle recharge 
pits, trench, e~isting t.ibe wells or open wells etc. In 
rural areas, ground water recharge be taken up 
considering watershed a'> a unit. The feasible 
recharge structures in rural areas include 
construction Qf Gully Plugs, Contour Bonding, 
Gabion Structure, Check Dam/Weir, Percolation 
tank, Recharge Shaft etc. 
• 
THEASSAMGAZEITE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 2017 
Power to 
remove 
difficulties. 
Offonces. 
20. 
21. 
(I) fo imprm e the ground water ~ituation. the 
State Authonty may identity ti1e recharge \\Orth:y 
areas in the State and issue necessary guideline~ for 
adoption of raimvater harvesting for ground water 
recharge in these areas. In rural area, watershed 
management to facilitate ground water recharge 
may be arranged through ccmmunity participation. 
The Stare Authority may give appropriate 
directions to !he concerned departments of the State 
Govenunent to include rainwater harvesting in all 
de,1elopment schemes falling under notified areas. 
ln urban areas falling in notified areas, the State 
Authority may issue directions for constructing 
appropriate rainwater harvesting . structures in all 
residential, commercial and other premises having 
an area of 100 Sq. metres or more in manner 
prescribed within th~ stipulated period, failing 
which the State Authority ma)· get such rainwater 
harvesting strurtures constrncted and recover the 
cost incurred along with a penalty as may be 
prescribed. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the 
relevant laws, the l'v1unicipal Corporation or any 
other local authority, as the case may be, may 
impose stipulat.ed conditions for providing rooftop 
rainwater harvesting stmctures in the building plan 
in·: an area of 100 Sq. metres or more, while 
according approval for construction. Permanent 
watei; and electricity connections shall be extended 
only after compliance of the directions given in this 
regard. 
'.) 
(3) The State Authority shall take steps for 
promotion of Mass A w.areness and Training 
Programmes on Rain Water Harvesting and 
Artificial Recharge to Ground Water through 
Government Agencies Non Government 
Organisations (NGOs) I Voluntary Organisations 
(VOs) I Educational Institutions i industries I 
Individuals. 
CHAPTER-IV 
MISCELLANEOUS 
If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the 
provisions of this Act, the Government may, as 
occasion arises, by order, do anythin'g which 
appears to it to be necessary or expedient to 
remove the difficulty: 
Provided that no such order shall be made after 
the expiry of the period of 2 (two) years from the 
date of commencement of this Act. 
(l) For Non-Receipt oflnfonnation 
lf any user of grou'nd water -
.(a) contravenes or fails to comply with any of 
the provisions of this Act or any rules made 
thereunder in supplying information as 
prescribed; or 
l 
• i 
,-f 
\ 
2018 THE ASSAM GAZETTE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
Compounding 
of offences. 
22. 
~ 
(b) obstructs the State Authority or any other 
person authori:ted by it to exercist! any of the 
powers under this Act, 
he shall be punishable -
(i) f~r the first offence with fines which may 
extend up to Rs. 200/-(Rupees Two Hundred 
only); and 
{ii) for the second and subsequent offence, with 
ftnes which may extend up to Rs. 1.000/-(Rupees 
One Thousand only). , 
(2) For Illegal sinking/construction and/or use of 
wells. 
If any user of ground water -
(a) contravenes or fails to comply with any of 
the provisions of this Act or any rule made 
thereunder; or 
(b) obstructs the State Authority or any other 
person authorized by it to exercise any of the 
powers under this Act, 
he shall be punishable -
(i) for the first offence with fines which may 
extend up to Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees One Thousand 
only); and 
(ii) for the second and subsequent offence, with 
impristmment for a term which may extend up to 
6 (six) months or with fines which may extend 
up to Rs. 10,000/-{Jlupees Ten Thousand only). 
(3) Overdrawal of water than the pennitted 
quantity. 
If any user of ground water -
(a) draws water from the structure exceeding 
the permitted quantity; or 
(.b) obstructs the State Authority or any other 
person authorized by it to exercise any of the 
powers under this Act, 
he shall be punishable -
(i) for the first offence with fines which may 
extend up to Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees One Thousand 
only); and 
(ii) for the second and subsequent offence, with 
imprisomnent for a term which may extend up 
to 6 (six) months or with fines which may extend 
up to Rs. 10,000/~ (Rupees Ten Thousand only). 
" Any offence under this Act may be compounded 
by the State Authority as prescribed, either 
before or after .the institution of the proceedings 
subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. 
.. 
THEASSAMGAZETIE,EXTRAORDINf\RY, MAY19, 2012 2019 
Offences by 
Companies. 
Appeals 
Power to 
make rules. 
23. 
24. 
t1) Whenever an offence under this Act has been 
committed by a Company, every- person who at 
the time of the commission of the offence was in 
charge of, or was responsible to the _ Company for 
the conduct of the business of the Company, shall 
be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be 
liable to be proceeded against and punished 
accordingly. 
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub­
section ( l ), where an offence WJder this Act has 
been committed with the consent or connivance 
of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of 
any Director, Manager, Secretary or other officer 
of the Company, such Director, Manager, 
Secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to 
· be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be 
proceeded against and punished accordingly: 
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section 
shall render any such person liable to any 
punishment under this Act if he proves that 
offence was committed without his knowledge or 
that he exercised all due diligence to prevertt the 
commission of such offence. 
Explanation: For the purpose of this Section­
(a) "Company" means any body corporate and 
includes a firm or other association or individuals, 
and 
(b) "Director'', in relation to a finn, means a 
partner in the firm. 
(1) Any person aggrieved by a decision or action 
of the State Authority llllder this Act may, within · 
a period of thirty days from the date on which the 
action is taken or the decision is communicated to 
him/her and on payment of such fees as may be 
prescribed, prefer such an appeal to such 
appellate authority as may be specified by the 
State Government in this behalf: 
Provided that Appellate Authority 
may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the 
said period of thirty days, if it is satisfied that the 
applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from 
filing the appeal in time. 
(2) On receipt of on appeal under sub-section (1), 
the Appellate Authority shall, after giving the 
appellant an opportunity of being heard, dispose 
of the appeal as expeditiously as possible; 
preferably within 60 (sixty) days from the date of 
receipt of the appeal. 
25. . (1) The State Government may, by notification in the 
Official Gazette,make rules to carry out the 
purposes of this Act. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the 
.generality of the forgoing power, such rules may 
provide for -
2020 THE ASSAM GAZEITE, EXTRAORDINARY, MAY 19, 2012 
(a) the tenn of office and manner of fiUi.ng vacancies 
and other conditions of the service among the 
Members and Chairman of the State Authority . 
(b) the functions and the terms and conditions of 
service of the employees of lhe Slate tbority . 
(c any other manner of affecting service of the 
notification under clause (c) of ub-section (J) of 
section 5. 
(d) the fonn of application under sub-section (2) of 
s~tion (6) nd the particulars that may be furnished 
with lhese applications. 
(e) the form of application under sub-section (I) of 
section 7. 
(0 the form of the permit and Certificate of 
Registration under sub-section (8) of section 6 and 
sub-S\!ction (7) of section 7. 
(g) the manner in which the specimen of soils or other 
matcriaJg shall be kC]'t and preserved under clause 
(d) of sub-section ( 1) of section 12. 
{h) SJleCifying the Appellate Authority under sub­
section (1) of section 24 and the fees to accompany 
the application for appeal. 
(i) any other matter which is to be or may be 
preacribed. 
(3) Every rule made under this Section shall be laid, !'!S 
soon as may be after tt is made, before the Assam 
Legislative Assembly while it is in session for a 
total period of fo1irteen days which may be 
comprised in one session or in two successive 
sessions, and if before the expiry of the session in 
which it is so laid or the session immediately 
following, Assam Legislative Assembly agrees in 
making any modification in the rules or the Assam 
Legislative Assembly agrees that the rule should 
not be made, the rule sh.all thereafter have effect 
only in such modified form or be of no effect, as 
the case may be. However, that any such 
modification or annulment shall be without 
prejudice to the validity of anything previously 
done under that rule. 
MOHD. ABDUL HAQUE 
Secretary to the Govt. of Assam, 
Legislative Department, Dispur. 
Guwahati :- Printed and Published by the Dy. Director (P & S), Directorate of Ptg. & Sty. Assam, Guwahati-21 . 
Ex.GazetteNo.451-300 + 600 -19-5-2012. 

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