The ARUNACHAL PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1993
Arunachal Pradesh · state statute
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this act(J) THE ARUNACHAL PRADESH EXCISE ACT, 1993 (Act No. 6 of 1993) (Received the assent of the Governor on 8th July, 1993 and Published in AP EOG No 48.Vol VI Dtd 14.7.1993. 1.The Arunachal Pradesh Excise (Amendment) Act, 1993 ( Act No. 7 of 1993). Received the assent of the Governor on 1st Nov, 1993 and Published in AP EOG No 96.Vol VI Dtd 19.1.1994) AN ACT to provide law relating to excise and levy of duty of excise in Arunachal Pradesh. BE it enacted by the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in the Forty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER-I PRELIMINARY 1. (1) This Act may be called the Arunachal Pradesh Excise Act, 1993. (2) It shall extends to the whole of Arunachal Pradesh. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification appoint and such date may be notified for different areas. 2. (1) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context - (a) "Apong" means any fermented rice millet, or other grain and in whatever name it may be called locally and includes Arrack and any liquid obtained there from but does not include beer; (b) "beer" includes ale, stout, porter and all other fermented liquor made malt, and such other substances as the State Government may specify on this behalf ; (c) "bottle" means to transfer liquor from a cask or other vessel to a bottle or other receptacle for the purpose of sale, whether any process of rectification be employed or not ; and includes re-bottling ; (d) "Collector" means the Collector of the District and includes any officer appointed by the State Government to exercise and perform all or any of the powers and functions of the Collector under this Act ; (e) "denaturant" means any substance prescribed for admixture with spirit in order to render the mixture unfit for human consumption ; (f) "denature" means mixing of spit with one or more denaturants in such manner as may be prescribed for the purpose of rendering it unfit for human consumption ; (g) "Exercisable article" means :- a) any alcoholic liquor for human consumption, or b) any intoxicating drug ; but does not include medicinal and toilet preparation containing alcohol or any intoxicating drug. "Explanation":-ln this clause the expressions "medicinal preparation and toilet preparations" have the same meaning as assigned to in the "Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1945". Short title extent and commencement. Definitions. (h) "excise duty" and "countervailing duty" means any such excise duty or countervailing duty, as the case may be, as is mentioned in entry 51 of List-II in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution. (i) "Excise Commissioner" means the officer appointed under S8ction 5 ; j) "Excise Officer" means the Collector or any officer or other person appointed or invested with powers under section 5 ; (k) "Excise Revenue" means revenue derived or derivable from any duty, fee, tax, payment (other than a fine imposed by a Criminal Court) or confiscation imposed or ordered under this Act or any other law for the time being in force relating to liquor or intoxicating drugs; (I) "Export" means to take out of Arunachal Pradesh otherwise than across a customs frontier as defined by the Central Government ; (m) "import" (except in the phrase "import into India") means to bring into Arunachal Pradesh otherwise than across a customs frontier as defined by the Central Government ; (n) "Intoxicant' means- 1. any liquor, or 11. any substance from which liquor may be distilled and which is declared by the State Government by notification in the Arunachal Pradesh Gazette to be an intoxicant for the purpose of this Act, or 111. any intoxicating drug ; (o) "intoxicating drug" means- 1. the leaves, small stalks and flowering of fruiting tops of the Indian hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa L.), including all forms known as bhang, siddhi or ganja; 11. charas, that is. the resin obtained from the Indian hemp plant, which has not been submitted to any manipulations other than those necessary for packing and transport ; 111. any mixture, with or without neutral materials of any of the above forms or intoxicating drug, or any drink prepared there from ; and rv. any other intoxicating or narcotic substances or any fermenting agent which the State Government may specify in this behalf by notification, such substance or agent not being opium, coca leaf, or a manufactured drug as defined in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. (p) "Liquor" means intoxicating liquor and includes all liquid consisting of or containing alcohol and any substance which the State Government, by a notification may declare to be liquor for the purpose of the Act; (q) "manufacture" includes - 1. every process whether natural or artificial, by which any intoxicant is produced or prepared, ii. every process for the rectification, flavouring, blending, or colouring of liquor or for the reduction of liquor for sale, and 111. re-distillation, (r) "Notification" means notification m the Arunachal Pradesh Gazette ; (s) "place" included building, house, shop, booth, vessel raft, vehicle and tent ; (t) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act ; (u) "Sale" includes any transfer otherwise than by way of gift ; Explanation :-The supply of liquor by a club, mess, institute, society, lodge or other similar organisation by whatever name called to its members or their guests whether on payment of price or of any fee or subscription or not shall be deemed to be a sale within the meaning of this clause ; (v) "State Government" means the State Government of Arunachal Pradesh ; (w) "Spirit" means any liquor containing alcohol obtaining by distillation, whether it is denatured or not; (x) "transport" means to remove from one place to another within the State of Arunachal Pradesh. 3. The State Government may, by notification, declare what, for the purpose of this Act or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to be "country liquor" and "foreign liquor" respectively. 4. ( 1) The State Government may by notification, declare with respect either to whole of Arunachal Pradesh or to any specified local area, and as regards purchasers generally or any specified class of purchasers and either generally or for any specified occasions, what quantity of any intoxicants shall, for the purpose of this Act, be the limit of retail sale. (2) The sale of any intoxicant in any quantity in excess of the quantity declared in respect thereof under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be a sale by wholesale. CHAPTER-II ESTABLISHMENTS, CONTROL, APPEAL AND REVISION 5. (1) The administration of the Excise Department and the collection of the excise revenue within a district shall ordinarily be under the charge of the Collector. (2) The State Government may, for the whole of Arunachal Pradesh or any specified local area- (a) appoint an Officer of the Government to be the Excise Commissioner who shall, subject to such control as the State Government may direct from time to time be in charge of the administration of the provisions of this Act and rules made there under including collection of excise revenue; (b) appoint any other person to exercise all or any of the powers and to perform all or any of the duties, conferred and imposed on a collector by or under this Act. either concurrently with, or in subordination to, or to the exclusion of the Collector and subject to such control as the State Government may direct; (c) appoint any other officers of the Excise Department, to perform such powers and duties of the excise officer as the State Government may think fit ; (d) appoint officer of the designation 'Public Analyst' to be in charge of scientific analysis' of samples and materials in relation to administration of the Act; (e) order that all or any of the powers and duties assigned by or under this Act to any officer appointed under clause (c) of this sub-section shall be exercised and performed by any servant of the Government or any other person ; Power to declare "country liquor" and "foreign liquor". Definition of retail and wholesale. Establishments, delegation and withdrawal of powers. (f) delegate to the Excise Commissioner all or any of the powers conferred upon the State Government by or under this Act, except the powers to make rules ; (g) withdraw from any officer or person all or any of the powers or duties conferred or imposed upon him by or under this Act ; and (h) permit the delegation by the Excise Commissioner or the Collector, to any person or classes of persons specified in such notification, of any powers conferred or duties imposed upon him by or under this Act. 6. (1) The Collector shall in respect of all proceedings under this Act, be subject to the control of the Excise Commissioner. (2) Orders passed under this Act or under any rule made hereunder shall be appealable in such cases, to such authorities and under such procedures as may be prescribed. (3) The State Government may revise any order passed by the Collector or the Excise Commissioner or by any officer exercising the powers of an appellate authority under any rule made under this Act. CHAPTER-Ill IMPORT, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT 7. No intoxicant shall be imported, provided that State Government may allow importing of intoxicants by the Armed forces, Para-military forces and such other authorities for the purpose of scientific, industrial, medicinal and similar uses under a pass prescribed stipulating such terms/conditions as may be necessary. *[ Provided also the State Government may give general or special permission for its import, on satisfying with such conditions as imposed and on such payment of duty, if any, payable under Chapter V or on execution of bond for such payment thereof. ] 8. No intoxicant shall be exported: Provided that State Government may allow exporting or transporting intoxicants by the Armed forces and Para military forces and by such other authorities for the purpose of scientific, industrial, medical and similar uses, under a pass prescribed stipulating such terms/conditions as may be necessary. *[ Provided also the State Government may allow its export or transport on satisfying with such conditions as imposed and on payment of such duty, if any, payable under Chapter V or on execution of bond for such payment thereof. ] [Inserted by the Arunachal Pradesh Excise (Amendment Act) 1993 (Act no 7 of 1993,s2 & 3 wef CHAPTER-IV MANUFACTURE, POSSESSION AND SALE 9. Licence required for manufacture: (a) No intoxicant shall Licence be manufactured. (b) no Hemp Plant (Cannabis Saliva) shall be cultivated, (c) no portion of the Hemp Plant (Cannabis Sativa) from which an intoxicating drug can be manufactured or produced shall be collected, Control, Appeal and Revision. Import of Intoxicants. Export of transport (d) no liquor shall be bottled for sale, (e) no distillery or brewery shall be worked, and (f) no person shall use, keep or have in his possession any materials, steel, utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever for the purpose of manufacturing any intoxicant other than Apong except under the authority and subject to the terms and conditions of a license granted by the Excise Commissioner : Provided that Apong may be used without a licence solely for the purpose of food or for domestic consumption not exceeding a limit of 1 O (ten) litres and not as an intoxicant or for the preparation of any intoxicating article or any articles for sale. 10.(1) The Excise Commissioner may, - (a) Subject to any restrictions imposed by the State Government establish, or authorise the establishment of distilleries or breweries. in which liquor may be produced under a license granted under section 9 ; (b) discontinue or order for discontinuation of any such distillery or brewery ; (c) establishment or authorise the establishment of warehouse wherein any intoxicant may be deposited and kept without payment of duty ; (d) discontinue or order for discontinuation of any such warehouse; (2) No distillery, brewery or warehouse, as aforesaid, shall be established except by, or under the authority of, the Excise Commissioner. 11. No person shall, except under the authority and subject to the terms and conditions of license granted by the Excise Commissioner, deposit or keep any intoxicant in any warehouse or other place of storage established authorised or continued under this Act. 12. No intoxicant shall be removed from any distillery, brewery, warehouses or other place of storage licensed, established authorised or continued under this Act, unless the duty (if any) payable under Chapter V has been paid or a bond has been executed for the payment thereof. 13. Subject to the provision of the Act: 1. No person shall have in his possession any intoxicant. 11. in excess of the quantity declare under section 4 to be the limit of retail sale ; and iii. not obtained from a licensed vendor except under a permit granted by the Collector: Provided that the restriction of this section shall not apply to a person producing Apong not exceeding 10 (ten) litres or domestic consumption. 14. (1) A licensed vendor shall not have in his possession at any place other than that authorised by his licence any intoxicant in excess of such quantity as the State Government may under section 4 declare to be the limit of retail sale. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provision if the State Government thinks fit so to do on the ground of health, morality or public order, it may, by notification, prohibit either absolutely or subject to such conditions as it may prescribe the possession of any Establishment of distilleries, breweries or warehouses. License required for Depositing or keeping intoxicant in warehouse or other place of storage. Payment of duty on removal from distillery, brewery, warehouse or other place of storage. intoxicant by all persons generally or by any specified class or classes of persons. 15. No intoxicant and no portion of a hemp plant (Cannabis Saliva) from which an intoxicating drug can be manufactured or produced, shall be sold except under the authority and subject to the terms and conditions of a license granted by the Excise Commissioner in conformity with general instructions issued by the State Government in respect of settlement of any class or classes of vend licences : Provided that - (1) a license for such sale in more than one district shall be granted only by the Excise Commissioner or by a Collector Specially authorised in that behalf by the Excise Commissioner. (2) A cultivator or owner of any hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa) may sell without a License, those portions of the plant from which an intoxicating drug can be manufactured or produced, to any person Licence for the purpose under this Act, to any officer whom the excise Commissioner may authorise to purchase or receive the same. (3) no license shall be required for any of the following sales, namely:- (a) the sale of foreign liquor lawfully procured by any person for his private use, within the permissible limit when such sale is made by such person himself or on his behalf by his representative upon his quitting a station, or otherwise (b) the sale of Apong lawfully possessed and . intended to be used solely for the preparation of food for domestic consumption and not- i. as an intoxicating article, or 11. for the preparation of any intoxicating article, or 111. for the preparation of any article for sale. 16. Within the limits of any military cantonment and within such distance from those limits as the Central Government may in case prescribe, no license for the manufacture or sale of liquor shall be granted except with previous consent of Commanding Officer. 17. (1) The state Government may grant to any person, on such conditions and for such period as it may think fit the exclusive privilege for one or more of the following purposes, namely:- (a) manufacturing ; (b) sale of any country liquor or intoxicating drug within any specified local area: Provided that public notice shall be given of the intention to grant any such exclusive privilege and that any objection made by any person residing within the area affected shall be considered before an exclusive privilege is granted. (2) No grantee of any privilege under subsection (1) shall exercise the same unless or until he has received a license from the Excise Commissioner. License required for sale. Manufacture and sale of liquor in or near cantonments. Grant of exclusive privilege for manufacture and sale of Country liquor or intoxicating drugs. 18. (1) A grantee of an exclusive privilege under section 17 shall not let or assign the same or any portion thereof unless he is expressly authorised, by a condition made under that section to do so. (2) Such letting or assignment shall be made only to a person approved by the Collector or if the letting or assignment extends to more than one district by the Excise Commissioner. The lessee or assignee shall not exercise any rights as such unless and until the Collector or the Excise Commissioner or as the case may be, has upon his application, granted him a license to do so. 19 Every person who manufactures or sells any intoxicant under a license granted under this Act:- (a) shall supply himself with such standard measurers, standards weights and instruments duly stamped and verified by the competent authority as the Excise Commissioner may prescribe and shall keep the same in good condition; and (b) when such measures, weights or instruments have been so prescribed, shall on the requisition of any Excise Officer duly empowered by the Collector in this behalf, measure weight or test any intoxicant his possession, at such time and in such manner as such officer may require. 20. (1) No person who is licensed to sell country liquor for consumption on his premises shall, during the hours in which such premises are kept open for business, employ or permit to be employed, either with or without remuneration any person under the age of twenty one years, in any part of such premises in which such liquor consumed by the public. (2) No person who is license to sell country liquor for consumption on his premises shall, without the previous written permission of the Excise Commissioner, during the hours in which such premises are kept open for business, employ or permit to be employed either with or without remuneration, any women, in any part such premises in which such liquor is consumed by the public. (3) Every permission granted under subsection (2) shall be endorsed on the license and may be modified or withdrawn. 21. (1) The District Magistrate or a Sub-Division Magistrate, may notice in writing to the license require that any shop in which any intoxicant is sold shall be closed at such time or for such period as such Magistrate may think necessary for the preservation of the public places and maintenance of law and order. (2) If any riot or unlawful assembly is apprehended or occurs in the vicinity of any shop in which any intoxicant is sold, any Magistrate or any Police Officer of or above the rank of sub-Inspector present, may require such shop to be kept closed for such period as he may think necessary. (3) When any Magistrate or Police Officer makes a direction under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) he shall forthwith inform the collector of his action and the reason therefor. Transfer of exclusive privilege. Maintenance and use of measures, weights and instruments by licensed manufacturers and vendors. Employment of young persons or women by licenced vendors. Power to close shops temporarily. CHAPTER-V DUTY 22. Power to impose duty. (1) An excise duty or a countervailing duty, as the case may be at such rates as the State Government may direct from time to time, may be imposed either generally or for specified local areas *[or] in respect of Armed forces, Para-military forces and such authorities as prescribed on (a) any excisable article imported, or (b) any excisable article exported, or (c) any excisable article transported, or (d) any excisable article manufactured under any licence granted in respect of clause (a) of section 1 o, or (e) any Hemp Plant (Cannabis Sativa) cultivated, or any portion of such plant collected, under any license granted in respect of clause (b) or clause (c) of section 10, or (f) any excisable articles manufactured in any distillery or brewery licensed, established, authorised or continued under this Act. Explanation: - Duty may be imposed on any article under this sub-section at different rates according to the places to which such article is to be removed for consumption or according to the varying strength and quality of such article. *[Inserted by the Arunachal Pradesh Excise (Amendment Act) 1993 (Act no 7 of 1993),s 4 wef 23. Ways of levying such duty - Subject to any rules made under section 77 any duty imposed under section 22 may be levied in any of the following ways ;- (a) On an excisable article imported :- i. by payment, upon or before importation, in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, ii. by payment upon issue for sale from a warehouse established, authorised or continued under this Act, (b) on an excisable article exported, by payment in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, (c) on an excisable article transported - 1. by payment in the district from which the article is sent, or 11. by payment upon issue for sale from a warehouse established, authorised or continued under this Act, (d) on intoxicant drugs manufactured, cultivated or collected, 1. by a rate charged upon the quantity manufactured under a licence granted in respect of producing Apong issued for sale from a warehouse establish, authorised or continued under this Act, or (e) on spirit or beer manufactured in any distillery or brewery licensed, established, authorised or continued under this Act, I. by a rate charge upon the quantity produced in or issued from the distillery or brewery, as the case may be, or issued for sale from a warehouse established, authorised or continued under this Act, or 11. in accordance with such scale of equivalents calculated on the quantity or materials used, or by the degree or attenuation of the wash or wort, as the case may be the Government may prescribe. 24. Instead of, or in addition to any duty liveable under this Act, the State Government may direct payment of a sum to be fixed by it in consideration of the same grant of any exclusive privilege under section 17. CHAPTER-VI 25. Before the licenses are granted in any year in respect of retail sale of any intoxicant, the Collector shall take measures, in accordance with rules to be made by the State Government in this behalf, to enable him to ascertain local public opinion in regard to the licensing and location of shops. 26. Every licence, permit or pass under this Act shall be granted for such period as may be prescribed. 27. Any authority granting a licence under this Act may require the granted to execute counterpart agreement in conformity with the tenor of his licence and to give such security for the performance of such agreement, or to make such deposit in lieu of security, as such authority may think fit. 28. (1) No licence granted under this Act shall be deemed to be invalid by reason merely of any technical defect, irregularity or omission in the licence or in any proceedings taken prior to the grant thereof. (2) The decision of the Excise Commissioner as to what is a technical a defect, irregularity or omission, shall be final. 29. (1) Subject to such restrictions as the State Government may prescribe, the authority who granted any licence, permit or pass under this Act may cancel or suspend it- (a) If it is transferred or sublet by the holder thereof without the permission of the said authority ; or (b) if any duty or fee payable by the holder thereof be not duly paid ; or (c) in the event of any breach by the holder thereof, or by any of his servants, or by any one acting on his behalf with his express or implied permission, of the terms or conditions thereof ; or (d) if the holder thereof is convicted of any offence punishable under this Act or any other law for the time being Payment for grant of exclusive privilege. Ascertainment of local public opinion. Grant of licence, permit etc. Counterpart agreement by licensee, and security or deposit. Technical irregularities omissions. defects, and Power to cancel or suspend licence, permit or pass. in force relating to revenue or of any cognizable and non bailable offence or any offence punishable under the Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 or under the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958), or under any section which has been introduced into the Indian Penal Code by section 3 of that Act (Act XLV of 1860) ; or under the Medical and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1945 or. (e) if the holder thereof is punished for any offence under the Customs Act, 1962 or (f) where a licence, permit or pass has been grant on the application of the. holder of any exclusive privilege granted under section 17 on the requisition in writing of such holder; or (g) if the conditions of the licence, permit or pass provided for such conciliation or suspension at will. (2) When a licence, permit or pass help by any person is cancelled under clause (a), clause (b), clause (c), clause (d) or clause (e) of sub-section (1) the authority aforesaid may cancel any other licence, permit or pass granted to such person or by the authority of, the State Government under this Act. Or under the Narcotic Drugs and Pschycothropic Substances Act, 1985. (3) The holder of a licence, permit or pass shall not be entitled to any compensation for its cancellation or suspension under this section, or to the refund of any fee paid or deposit made in respect thereof. 30. Whenever the authority who granted any licence under this Act considers that the licence should be withdrawn for any cause other than those specified in section 29 it may withdraw the licence either- (a) on the expiration of fifteen days notice in writing of its intension to do so, or (b) forthwith, without notice. (2) If any licence be withdrawn under subsection (1) the said authority shall, pay to the licence such sum (if any), by way of compensation as the Excise Commissioner may direct. (3) When a licence is withdrawn under subsection (1 ), any tee paid in advance, deposit made by the licence in respect thereof shall be refunded to him after deducting the amount (if any) due to the government. 31. (1) Any holder of a licence granted under this Act to sell an intoxicant may, unless his licence is liable to cancellation or suspension under section 29 surrender the same on- 1. the expiration of one month notice in writing given by him to the Collector of his intention to surrender it, and ii. payment of the fees payable for the whole period for which it would have been current but for such surrender : Provided that, if the Excise Commissioner is satisfied that there is sufficient reason for surrendering a licence, he may direct the licensing authority to remit to the Power to withdraw licence. Surrender of licence. holder thereof the sum so payable on surrender, and any fees paid in advance, or any portion of such sum of fees. (2) sub-section (1) shall not apply in the case of a licence for the sale of any country liquor or intoxicating drug in the exercise of an exclusive privilege granted under section 17. Explanation: - The words "holder of a licence" as used in this section, include a person whose tender or bid for a licence has been accepted, although he may not actually have received the licence. 32. No person to whom a licence has been granted under this Act shall have any claim to the renewal of such licence, or, save as provided in section 30 any claim to compensation on the determination thereof. CHAPTER-VII DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT OR TRANSFER 33. If any holder of a licence granted under this Act, or any person to whom an exclusive privilege has been granted under section 17 contravenes any provision of this Act, or any rule made hereunder or makes default in complying with any condition imposed upon him by such licence or privilege, or if any holder of a licence, granted this Act surrenders the same under section 31, the Collector may (in the case of a licence, after the cancellation or surrender thereof and, in the case of an excius.ve privilege, at any time); (a) take the grant under management at the risk and loss of the persons to whom it was made, or (b) transfer the unexpired portion of the grant, at the risk and loss of the said person, to any other person. CHAPTER-VIII OFFENCES AND PENAL TIES 34. If any person, in contravention of this Act, or of any rule, notification or order made, issued or given, or license, permit or pass granted under this Act ; (a) imports, exports, transport, manufactures, possess or sells any intoxicant, or (b) cultivates any hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa), or (c) collects or sells any portion of the hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa) from which an intoxicating drug can be manufactured or produced, or (d) bottles any liquor for purpose of sale, or (e) works any distillery or brewery, or (f) uses keeps or has in his possession any materials, steel. utensil, implement or apparatus, whatsoever for the Bar to right of renewal and to compensation Power of Collector to take grants under management or to transfer them. Penalty for unlawful import, export, transport, manufacture, possession, sale etc. purpose of manufacturing any intoxicant other than Apong, or (g) establishes any distillery, brewery, or warehouse, or (h) removes any intoxicant from any distillery, brewery, warehouse or other place of storage licensed, established, authorised or continued under this Act.- he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years or to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or to both. 35. (1) where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person, at the time the offence was committed was in charge of and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly : Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render such person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in subsection (1) where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of any Director, Manager, Secretary or other officer of the company such Director, Manager, Secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly cases. Explanation:- For purpose of this section - (a) "Company" means anybody corporate and includes a firm or other association of individual, and (b) "Director" in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm. 36. In prosecutions under section 34, it may be presumed unless and until the contrary is proved, that the accused person has committed an offence punishable under that Section in respect of- (a) any intoxicant ; or (b) any steel, utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever for the manufactured of any intoxicant other than Apong, or (c) any materials which have undergone any process towards the manufacture of an intoxicant or from which an intoxicant has been manufacture, for the possession of which he fails to account for satisfactorily. 37. If any person alters or attempts to alter any denatured spirit, whether manufactured in India or not, with the intention that such spirit may be used for human Offences by companies. Presumption offence as to where possession rs not satisfactorily accounted for. Penalty for altering or Attempting to alter any Denatured spirit. consumption, whether as a beverage, or internally as a medicine, or in any other way whatsoever by any method whatsoever or has in possession any spirit in respect of which he knows or has reason to believe that any such alteration or attempt has been made, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years or to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or to both. 38. In prosecutions under section 37 when the accused person is proved to have been in possession of any spirit which is or contain or has been derived from denatured spirit and in respect of which any such alteration or attempt as is referred to in section 37 has been made, it may, from the mere fact of such possession, be presumed unless and until the contrary is proved, that such person.- I. has himself made such alteration or attempt or; II. know or, has reason to believe that such alteration or attempt has been made. 39. In any prosecution under this Act it may be presumed, unless and until contrary is proved, that any spirit which contains any quantity of any denaturant is, or has been derived from denatured spirit. 40. If any licensed manufacturer or licensed vendor, or any person employed by him and acting on his behalf, mixes, or permits to be mixed, with any intoxicant manufactured, sold or kept or exposed for sale by him, any noxious drug or any article prohibited by rule made under section 77, and such mixing does not amount to an offence punishable under section 272 of the Indian Penal Code (Act XL V of 1860) ; or has in his possession any intoxicant in respect of which such admixture has been made, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to eighteen months, or to fine which extend three thousand rupees, or to both. 41. If any licensed manufacturer or licensed vendor, or any person employed by him and acting on his behalf, (a) sells or keeps or exposes for sale, as foreign liquor, any liquor which he knows or has reason to believe to be country liquor. and such sale does not amount to an offence punishable under section 417 or section 418 of the Indian Penal Code, or (b) marks any bottle, case, package other receptacle containing country liquor, or the cork of any such bottle, or deals with any bottle, case, package or other receptacle containing liquor, with the intention of causing it to be believed that such bottle, case package or another receptacle contains foreign liquor, and such making or dealing does not amount to an offence punishable under section 482 of the Indian Penal Code, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to eighteen months or to fine which may extend to two thousand rupees or to both. 42. (1) If any licensed vendor, or any person in his employees and acting or his behalf, (a) in contravention of section 20 employs or permits to be employed in any part of his licensed premises referred to in that section, any person under age of 21 years or any Presumption as to Offence under section 37 in certain Presumption as to any spirit which contains any denaturant. Penalty for adulteration by licenced manufacturer or his servant. Penalty for fraud by Licenced manufacturer Or vendor or his servant. Penalty unlawful for certain Acts of licensed vendors or their servants. do-man, or (b) sells any intoxicant to a person who is drunk and intoxicated, or (c) sells delivers any spirit or intoxicating drug to any person apparently under the age of twenty one years whether for consumption on or off the premises of such vendor, or (d) permits drunkness, intoxication, disorderly conduct, gambling or gaming on the premises of such vendor, or (e) permits any person whom he knows or has reason to believe, to have been convicted of any non-bailable offence, or (f) permits any prostitute to meet, or remain on the premises of such vendor whether for the purpose of crime or prostitution or not, he shall be liable to tine which may extend to two thousand rupees. (2) When any licensed vendor, or any person in his employ and acting on his behalf is charged with permitting drunkenness or intoxication on the premises of such vendor, and it is proved that any person who drunk on intoxicated on such premises, it shall lie on the person charged to prove that the vendor and the persons employed by him to all reasonable steps for preventing drunkenness or intoxication on such premises. 43. If any person, without lawful authority, has in his possession any quantity of any intoxicant, knowing the same to have been unlawfully imported, transported or manufactured, or knowing that the prescribed duty has not been paid thereon, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to three thousand rupees, or to both. 44. (1) If any chemist, druggist or keeper of a dispensary allows any intoxicant which has not been bonafide medicated for medicinal purpose to be consumed on his business premises by any persons not employed in his business, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or to fine which may extend to three thousand rupees, or to both. (2) If any person not employed as aforesaid consumes any such intoxicant on such premises, he shall be liable to imprisonment which may extend to three months or to fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or to both. 45. If any holder of a license, permit or pass granted under this Act, or any person in his employ and acting on his behalf:- (a) fails to produce such license, permit or pass on the demand of any officer empowered by the State Government, by notification, to make such demand, or (b) in any case not provided for in section 34 wilfully contravenes any rule made under section 77, or (c) wilfully does any act, in breach of the conditions of the license, permit or pass for which a penalty is not prescribed elsewhere in this Act, Penalty for possession of intoxicant in respect of which an offence has been committed. Penalty for consumption in chemist's shop etc. Penalty for certain Acts by licensee or his servants. he shall be liable, in case (a) to fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, and in case (b) or case (c) to fine which may extend to two thousand rupees. 46. (1) When any intoxicant has been imported, transported, manufactured or sold or is possessed by any person on Recount of any other person, and such other person knows or has reason to believe that such import, export, transport, manufacture or sale was, or that such possession is, on his account, the article shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been imported, exported, transported, manufactured or sold by, or to be in the possession of, such other person. (2) -Nothing in sub-section (1) shall absolve any person who imports, exports, transports, manufactures, sells, or has possession of an intoxicant on account of another person from liability to any punishment under this Act for the unlawful import, export, transport, manufacture, sale or possession of such article. 47. When any offence punishable under section 34, section 40, section 4 l, section 42, section 43, section 45 is committed by any person in the employ and acting on behalf of the holder of a license, permit or pass under this Act, such holder shall also be punishable in addition to the accused, as if he had himself committed the offence, unless he establishes that all due and reasonable precautions were exercised by him to prevent the commission of such offence. 48. No person other than the actual offender shall be punished under section 46 or section 47 with imprisonment, except in default of payment of a fine. 49. If any Excise Officer- (a) without reasonable grounds of susprcron, searches or causes to be searched, any place, under colour of exercising any power conferred by this Act, or (b) vexatiously and unnecessarily seizes any property of any person on the pretence of seizing or searching for any article liable to confiscation under this Act, or (c) vexatiously and unnecessarily detains, searches or arrests any person, or (d) without lawful excuse, cease or refuses to perform, or withdraws himself from the duties of his office unless expressly allowed to do so in writing by the Collector or unless he has given to him immediate superior two months notice in writing of his intention to do so, or (e) is guilty of cowardice, he shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or to fine Which may extend to one thousand rupees, or to both. 50. If any person is convicted of any Act in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act, or of any rule, notification or order made, issued or given under this Act for which penalty is not prescribed elsewhere in this Act, he shall be liable to fine which may extend to two hundreds ·upees. Import, export, transport, manufacture, sale or possession by one person on account of another. Criminal liability of Licence for Acts of servant. Imprisonment under section 43 or section 44. Penalty on excise officers making vexatious search, seizure, detention or arrest or refusing duty or being guilty of cowardice Penalty for offences not otherwise punishable. 51. Every proceeding under this Act before the Excise Commissioner, a Collector or before any officer, of such rank as the State Government may by notification prescribe, who is exercising powers of a Collector, shall be deemed to be a "Judicial Proceeding" within the meaning of Section 228 of the Indian Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) and every Collector or officer holding each proceedings shall, for the purpose of section 345, 346 and 348 of Code of Criminal Procedure. 1973 be deemed to be court. 52. Whoever abets commission of any offence or attempts to commit any offence, punishable under this Act, shall be liable to the punishment provided for such offence. 53. If any person after having previously been convicted of an offence punishable under section 34, section 37, section 43 or section 44 or under similar provisions in any enactment in force prior to the commencement of this Act, subsequently commits and is convicted to an offence punishable under any of those section, he shall be liable to twice the punishment which might be imposed on a first conviction under this Act. 54. (1) Whenever an offence has been committed which is punishable under this Act, the intoxicant, materials, steel, utensil, implement and apparatus in respect of or by means of which such offence has been committed shall be liable to confiscation. (2) Any intoxicant lawfully imported, exported, transported, manufactured, had in possession or sold alongwith, or in addition to, any intoxicant which is liable to confiscation under sub-section (1 ), and the receptacles, packages and coverings in which any such intoxicant as first aforesaid, or any such materials, steel, utensils, implement or apparatus as aforesaid, is found, and the other contents, if any of such receptacles or package and the animals, carts, vessels, rafts or other conveyances used in carrying the same - shall likewise be liable to confiscation : provided that no animal, cart. vessels, raft or other conveyances as aforesaid shall be liable to confiscation unless the owner thereof is proved to have been implicated in the commission of the offence. Explanation : For the purpose of this section "Owner" includes in relation to any animal, cart, vessel, raft or other conveyance - (a) which is in the possession of a minor, the guardian of such minor, or (b) which is subject of a hi repurchase agreement, the person in possession thereof under that agreement. 55. (1) When, in any case tried by him, the Ma~istrate decides that anything liable to confiscation under section 54, he may either order confis
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