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Section 1 — To interfere with, restrain from, or coerce, workmen in the exercise of their right to organise, form, join or assist a

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
To interfere with, restrain from, or coerce, workmen in the exercise of their right to organise, form, join or assist a trade union or to engage in concerted activities for the purposes of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, that is to sayโ€” (a) threatening workmen with discharge or dismissal, if they join a trade union; 1 Subs. by Act 36 of 1964, sec. 23 for โ€œnot due to forced mattersโ€ (w.e.f. 19.12.1964). 2 Ins. by Act 46 of 1982, sec. 23 (w.e.f. 21-8-1984). Schedule The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 47 (b) threatening a lock-out or closure, if a trade union is organised; (c) granting wage increase to workmen at crucial periods of trade union organisation, with a view to undermining the efforts of the trade union organisation.
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