The Companies Act

Bihar · state statute
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I. The name of the company is“The Bihar State Text-Book Publishing Corporation Ltd 
II. The Registered Office of the Company will be situated in the State of Bihar. 
III. The objects for which the Company is established are— 
1  To acquire and take over business and other activities of the Government of Bihar 
relating to publication of text books together with all its assets, rights, privileges and 
liabilities which and as the Goverment of Bihar may transfer to the Company and to 
carry on such business and activities, and d o, exercise, perform and carry out such 
functions, powers, and authority as may from time to time be give anddirected by the 
Government of Bihar in that regard or with regard to any other like matter and objects. 
2  To publish, print, sell, supply or otherwisedeal in text and other books and literatures 
on all subjects and in all languages for Primary, Secondary and University education in 
the State of Bihar and else where as may be prescribed and/or approved or required by 
the Government of Bihar or other educational authorities, institutions and  bodies, 
statutory or otherwise. 
3 To carry on business as Publishers and Printers in all its branches and of all kinds, types 
or Literary, Scientific,  Technical, Artistic and other books, works and publications 
including daily, weeklly or other periodical magazines in all languages and on  all 
educational commercial or industrial and allied subjects. 
4  To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, establish, either wholly or in part  and print, 
publish, edit, and sell, import or export or otherwise deal in any magazines, pamphlets, 
leaflets, posters, journals, reviews, pictorials, annuals, supplements, biograp hies, auto 
biographies, books of all kinds of difierent subjects, treatises, pictures, atlases and 
maps, circulars, encyclopaedias and other literatures or works and publication; to carry 
on business of press and propagand and to establish organize and run  advertising 
agencies, news and newspaper selling agencies; and to act as advertising consultants, 
distributing agents  for books and other publications of local and foreign publishers, 
book clubs and associations; to manufacture and deal in pictures photo -graphs. 
autographs, paintings, pictorials,postcards,calendars, diaries, stationery, artistic goods, 
artistic materials; and to act as picture framemakers, photographers,artists. sculptors, 
painters and decorators. 
MEMORANDOM OF ASSOCIATION  
OF 
The Bihar State Text-Book Publishing 
Corporation Ltd 
 
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5 To use trade marks or trade names or brands for the publication and products of the 
Company and for the purposes aforesaid to apply for and take out, purcahse or other -
wise acquire any trade marks patents and patent rights, copyrights, design or other 
process which may seem useful for the Company’s objecte and to grant licences to use 
the same, and to work, develop, carrryout, exercise and turn to account the same. 
6 To enter into agreement with writers, editofs, artists, photographers, pulilishers, 
printers  and others for acquiring sole or other rights in respect of their. it books, 
publications, writings, articles, dramas, criticism, photoplays, tracts, treatises, e ssays, 
thesis,  pain -tings, art works and photographs and to obtaind acquire copyrights and 
rights of publication and reproduction and other rights of in respect of any articles, 
essays, cartoons, caricatures, news, information, contributions, etc., and an y literary, 
scientific, technical, artistic or other publication and matters and to turn the same to 
account or dispose of the same. 
7  To own, establish or otherwise acquire, expand, run, finance and  subsidise, organise, 
manage or control libraries, reading halls, mobile  shows circulating libraries, 
exhibitionus, cultural. literary and boo ks cl ubs and associations and to enrol members 
temporary or permanent for the some and to organize and conductre search work in 
conection with compilation of books; and to adopt other means of enhancing the 
business of the Company and sale of its publications and products particular by 
advertising in  newspapers, magazines and periodicals and by circulars or any other 
means permissible under the law.  
 
 
   
8  To establish competitions in respect of articles, essays, stories, puzzles, anagrams, 
contributions and informations suitable for  insertion in  any publication of the 
Company, to hold or promote competition of any description authorised by  law which 
may be calculated to promote or advertise the sale of any publication of the Company 
or of any other parson or to enhance or  increase the  business of the Company and to 
offer and award prizes, rewards, compensation and premia in connection with such 
competitions and of such character and upon such  terms as may seem expedient and 
as may be permissible under the law.  
 
  
 
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9 To provide for and furnish or secure to any members or customers of the Company, or 
to any subscribers or purchasers or possessors of, any publications of the Company, or 
of any coupons or tickets issued with any publications of the Company,  any chattels, 
conveniences, advantages, ben efits, or special privileges which may seem expedient; 
and either gratuitously or otherwise.  
   
10  To own, establish, purchase, take in lease or  hire or other wise acquire, superintend, 
control, assist, run and manage printing presses of all kinds and processes, whether run 
by electricity.  steam, gits, manual or other motive powers, type foundry, rollers, casting 
and block works, dies -making, book-binding and other allied and ancillary processes, 
workshops, factories, establishments, books and  other stalls and stores.  
  
11 To manufacture, buy, sell; import, export, or other wise deal in paper, ink, types. blocks, 
stationery,  machinery, tools, equipment, stories and accessories required for and in 
connection with the business or business of the Company or for its customers. 
12  To purchase, take on lease or in exchange hire or otherwise acquire and hold for any 
estate or interest, any lands, buildings, mills and factories, easements, rights, licences, 
secret or processes, inventions, machinery. plant, stock -in-trade and any immo vable 
and movable property of any  kind necessary  or convenient for the purpose of or in 
connection with the Company’s business. 
13 To obtain from any Government or authority  whatsoeverany orders or licences; con -
cessions, privileges and rights or other forms of statutory or official authority that may 
seem to the Company conductive to the carrying into effect of any of the objects of the 
Company and to exercise and comply with the same. 
14 To act as agent for Government or other athorities or any manufacturers, merchants, 
and others and to transact and carry on agency business of every kind and of any 
description. 
15 To establish and conduct research, work and promote studies in connection with the 
printing, publishing and other allied business and trade that may be considered by the 
Company likely to assist the Company’s business and to provide grants for such 
purposes. 
 
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16 To carry on any other trade or business whatsoever which can in the opinion of the 
directors of the Company be advantageously carried on by the Company in connection 
with or ancillary to the general business of the Company.  
  
17 To acquire, liquid, make, construct, equip, maintain, improve, alter and work factories, 
buildings,  roads, water course and other works and conveniences which may be 
necessary or contentent for the purpose of the Company or may seem caÎculated 
directly or indirectly to advance the Company’s interests and to contribute to subsidies 
otherwise assist or take part in the construction, improvement, maintenance, working, 
management, carrying out or control  thereof. 
18 To improve, manage, cultivate, develop, exchange, let on lease, mortgage, sell, dispose 
of, turn to accounts,grant rights and privileges in respect of or other wise deal with all 
or any part of the properties and rights of the Company. 
19 To sell or sublet any concession or licence obtained or contracts entered into and 
generally to sell the whole or any part of the property and   business of the   Company 
for cash or for the shares or obligations of the person or persons. 
20 To sell the undertaking of the company or any part thereof for such consideration as 
the Company may think fit and in particular for shares,debentures or securities of any 
other Company leaving objects all together or in parts similar to those of this  
Company. 
21 To enter into any agreement with any authorities whether sovereign, Government, 
Municipal, local or other wise that may seem conducive to the Company’s objects or 
any of them did to obtain from any such authority rights, licences, privilleges and conce-
ssions which the Company may think it desirable to obtain and to carry out,exercise and 
comply with any such arrangements,rights, licenses,privileges and concession. 
22  To promote and aid in promoting,constitute,for more organise companies,syndicates 
or partnerships of all kinds for the purpose of acquiring and undertaking any property 
and liabilities of this Company or of advancing directly or indirectly the objects 
thereof,or for any other purpose for which this Company may think expedient and to 
act in respect of such companies or institutions or others as Managing Agents, 
Secretaries and Treasurers. 
23  To pay out of the Company’s funds, the cost and expense incurred in connection with 
all matters preliminary and incidental to the formation   and incorporation of this and 
any other Company which may be promoted by this Company. 
 
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24 To remunerate any person or Company for services  rendered or to be rendered in 
placing or assisting to place or guaranteeing the placing of any of the shnres in the 
Company’s capital or any debentures, debenture stock or other securities of the 
Company or about the formation or promotion of the Company or the conduct of its 
business 
25  To acquire by subscription, purchase or otherwise, and to accept and take, hold and 
sell,shares or stock in any Company, society or undertaking, the objects of which 
shall,whether in whole or in part, be similar to those of this Company, or such as may 
be likely to,directly or indirectly,promote or advance the interests of this Company. 
26  To give any guarantee or provide any security in connection with any loan made by any 
other person, firm, or body corporate  to any otlter person, firm or body or 
corporate,any purpose and on any terms whatsoever. 
27  To assist,in the event of the Company occupying the position of a group Company 
within the meaning of section 372 of the Companies Act, 1956 or any statutory 
modifications thereof, any other Company in the group in any manner and to any extent 
including the giving of loans,and giving the guarantee or the providing of securities of 
any kind whatsoever in connection with any loan to the latter by any person,firm or 
body corporate. 
28 To enter into partnership or  any other arrangement for sharing profits,co -
operation,joint adventure,reciprocal concession, licence or other wise with any firm, 
association,society or body corporal carrying on or engaged in or about to carry on or 
engage  in any business or transaction which this Company is authorised to carry on or 
engage in so as indirectly or indirectly to benefit the Company and to any give special 
rights,licences,and privilleges in connection with any such arrangement and  in 
particular the  right to nominate one more person or persons,whether they be share 
holders or not,to be Directors of of this Company. 
29  To amalgamate with any other Company having objects altogether or in part similar to 
those of this Company. 
30  To invest and deal with the moneys of the Company not immediately  required in such 
manner, other than  the shares  of this Company, as may from time to time be 
determined. 
31  To borrow or raise money on any terms without security or on the  security of 
land,building, factories, machinery,tools,bills of exchange,   promissory notes, 
bonds,bills of landing,warrants, stocks,shares,debentures,book debts,undertaking of 
the Company and properties of every description (both present and future)or anyone 
of more of them(including its uncalled capital).   
 
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32 To receive grants, loans, advances,or other moneys or deposits or otherwise from State 
or Central Government,Banks,Companies,Trusts,or individual with or without 
allowance  of interest thereon. 
33 To create, execute, grant or issue any mortgages, debentures, debenture stock or bonds 
either at per ,premium or discount and either redeemable or  irredeemable secured  
upon all or any part of the undertaking,right  and properties of Company(present and 
future including its uncalled capital). 
34 To lend money to such persons or companies and on such terms as may seem 
expedient,and in particular to customers and others having dealings with the Compány, 
and to guarantee the performance or contract by any such prersons or 
companies,provided that such lending shall not be for the purpose of Banking business. 
35 To place, toreserve or to distribute as dividend orbonus or bonus shares among thet 
members or otherwise to apply as the Company may from time totime thinly fit 
anymoneys belongingto theCompany including those received by way of premium on 
shares or debentures issued gt a premium by the Company and any moneys received in 
respect of dividends accrued on forfeited slures and moneys arising from the re - 
issue by the Company of forfeited shares or from unclaimcd dividends. 
36 To distribute among the members in specie any property of the Companyor any 
proceeds of sale, or disposal, of any property of the Company By but so that no 
distribution amounting to reduction of capital shall be made except with the sanction 
(if any) for the time being required by law. 
37 To create any depreciation fund, reserve fund, insurance fund, sinking fund, or any 
other special funds whether for depreciation or repairs, replacement, improvement, 
extension or maintenance of any of the property of the Company or for any other 
purpose con-ducive to the interests of the Company. 
38 To contribute to the funds of any political party or parties or tiny other associations or 
to any individual, firm or body corporate whiclt in the opinion of the Company is 
beneficial to the Company. 
39  To subscribe or guarantee money for claritable mitabloorbtntvolentobjectsor 
foranyexhibition or for any public, general or ussfulobjectand to makedonationsto such 
persons and in such   cases as the Company may things   conducive to the attainmentof 
any of its objectsor otherwise expedient. ' 
40 To dedicate, presentor otherwisedisposeofeithervoluntarilyor for valueanypropertyof 
the Companydeemedto be of national, public, or local interest to any nationa 
ltrust,publicbody,museum,corporationor any of the same or of the public. 
 
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41  To contribute to charitable and other funds whether directly or indirectly relating to 
tirebusinessof the Company or not or for the welfare of its employees. 
42 To engage,employ,suspend anddismissngents,managers,superintendents,assistants, 
clerks, coolies and other servants and labourers and to remunerate any such person at 
such' rate as shallbe thought fit. 
43  To  establish and maintain or procttre the establishment and maintenance of any 
contri-butory or non-contributory   proVident and/or pensionor superannuation funds 
for the benafit of, and give or procure the giving of donatis, gratuities, pensions, allow-
ances or omoluments to,any person or persons who are or were at any time in the 
employment or service of the Company, or of any   Company which is asubsidiary of this 
Company or is allied to or associated with this Company,or with any such subsidiary 
Company, or who are or were at any  time-, Directors or Officers of the Company or of 
any such other Company as aforesaid, and thewives,widows,families and dependants 
of any such persons and also establish and subsidise and  to any institutions, 
associations, clubs, or funds calculated by the Company to be for the bcaefit of or to 
advance the interest and well -being of the employees of the Company or of any such 
other Company as aforesaid, and make payments to, ortowards the insurance of any 
such persons as aforesaid, and do with any such other Company as aforesaid. 
44  To provide for welfare of employees or ex-employeesof the Company  arid their wives 
and families and the wives and families of their dependents or connections by building 
or contributing to the building of houses ord weflings, or by grants -in-aids, pensions, 
allowances, bonus or other payments and by providing or subscribing or contributing 
towards buildings and maintenance of places of instruction and recreation, hospitals, 
and dispensaries, medical and other assistanceas the Company may think fit. 
45  To undertake and execute any trust which may be of beneit to the Compmy directly or 
indirectly. 
46  To adopt    such   means for making known the products and business of the Company 
as may seem expcdient and in particular by all kinds of advertising. 
47  To do all or any ofthe above things either as princip'als, agents,con tractors, trustees 
orother wise and either alone or in conjunction with others and by orthrough 
agents,sub-contractors,trustees or otherwise. 
48  To do all such other things as are incidental or as the Company may tkink conducive  to 
the attainment of the abcive objects or any of them . PROVIDED that the 
Companyshallnotcarryonti any banking businessas definedin Banking Companies 
Act,1949. 
 
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49 The subject set forth in any sub-clause of this clause shall not, except where the  
conteit so requires,be in any way limited or  restricted by reference to or inference 
from the terms of anyother such. sub-clause or the by name of the Company. None of 
such sub-clause or the objects therein specified or the powers there by conferred shall 
by conferred shall be deemed subsidiary or auxiliary merely to the subject mentioned 
in any other clause. 
 
lV.The liability of the members is Iimited. 
 
V .The shares capital of the Company is Rs. 1,50,00,000 (rupees  one crore fifty lakhs) 
divided in to  15000(fifteen thausand) EQUITY shares ofRs.1,000 (rupees one 
thousand) each with the rights, privileges and conditions attaching there to as are 
provided the Articles of Association of the Company for the time being with power to 
increase and reduce the capital of the Company  and to divide the shares in the capital 
for the time being in to several classes and to attach there to respectively such 
preferential, defferred or special rights, privilleges or conditions as may be determined 
by or in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Compnny   for the time 
being and to vary, modify or abrogate any suciy rights, privilleges or conditions in 
such. manner as may be perrrdtted  by the Act or  provided  by the Articles of 
Association  of the Company for the time being. We, the several persons, whose 
names and addresses are subscribed below, are desirous of being formed into a 
Company in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association and we respectivey agree 
to take the mumber of shares in the capital of the Company set opposite to our 
respective names. 
 
  
 
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THE COMPANY ACT, 
1956.                                                                                                                                                                                                              
(COMPANY  LIMITED BY 
SHARE.)                                                                                                                                                                                                              
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF THE BIHAR TEXT-BOOK 
PUBLISHING CORPORATION LIMITED.  
PRELIMINARY.  
In these Articles unless there be something in the subject matter or Definition. 
Context inconsistent there with :   
'The Company' means the above named Company.                                                                                                                                
'The Act or said Act means the Companies Act (1 of 1956) or the Act or Acts for 
the being in force concerning joint stock companies and affecting the company.                                                                                                                                             
'The Governor' means the Governor of the state of Bihar.                                                                                                                    
'Months' means a calendar month.                                                                                                                                                                 
'The Director' means the Directors for the time being of the Company.  
‘Chairman’ means the Chairman of the Board of Directors for the time being of 
the Company. 
‘The Office’ means the Registered Office for the time being of the company. 
‘The Register means  the register of members to be kept pursuant to be kept 
pursuant to section 150 of the Companies  Act. 
‘Dividend includes bonus. 
‘Executor’ or Administrator’ means a person who has obtained Probate or 
Letters of’ Administration, as the case may be, from some competent court. 
’Capital’ means the capital for the time being raised or authorised to be raised 
for the purposes of the Company. 
'Shares’ means the shares or stock in to which the capital is divided and interest 
Corresponding with such shares or stock. 
Board of Directors’or‘ Board in relation to the Company means. 
the Board of Directors of the Company’. 
'Persons’ includes Corporations and firms, as well as individuals.  
‘Seal’ means the common seal for the time being of the Company. ‘Ordinary 
Resolution’ and ‘Special Resolution’ have the meanings assigned there to 
respectively by section189 of the Companies Act. 
‘Regulations of the Company’ means the regulations for the time being in force 
for the management of the Company. 
‘Financial year’ means the period in respect of which any profit 'and loss account 
of Company laid before it in annual general 
 
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meeting is made up, whether that period is a year or not but the period shall not 
exceed fifteen months. 
'Bye laws’ means the Bye-laws which may be made by the Directors of the 
Company under those Articles and which may for the time being in force. 
‘In writing and written include printing, lithography and other 
modes representing or reproducing words in a visible form.                                                                                                                        
a Words importing the singular number include the plural number 
and vice versa. 
Words importing the masculine gender also include the feminine gender. 
2  The Regulations contained in Table ‘A’ in the first Schedule to the Act shall not 
apply to the Company.  
3 The regulations for the management of the Company and for the observance of 
the members thereof and their representatives shall subject to any exercise of 
the statutory power of the Company in reference to the repeal or alteration of or 
addition to its regulations by special resolution as prescribed or permitted by the  
Act, be such as are contained in these Articles. 
4 4. (i)The Company is to be a private Company and accordingly: 
(a) The number of members for the time being of the Company (exclusive 
of persons who are for the time being in the employment of the 
Company and persons who, having formerly been in the employment of the 
Company, were members of the Company while  in that employment and have 
continued to be members after the  employment ceased ) is not to exceed fifty, 
but where two or more persons hold one or  shares Company  jointly, they shall 
for the purpose of this Article be  treated as a single member. 
(b) Any invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares in or stock  or 
debentures of debenture stock of the Company is here by prohibited. 
(e )The right to transfer shares of the Company is restricted by as herein after 
provided. 
(ii) The Company shall be a Government Company as defined ins section 617of 
the Acts so long the Government of Bihar together with any other State 
Government or Governments and the Central Government or any other 
Government Company hold (either in its own name or its nominee or nominees) 
fifty-one percent of its paid up share capital for the time being. PROVIDED always 
that sixty percent of the total subscribed share capital of the Company for the 
time being shall be held by the Government of Bihar or its nominee or nominees, 
and the balance may be subscribed or held by persons experienced in the field of 
business (which this Corporation is authorised to carry on) or such other person 
or persons to whom such shares may be allotted in terms of the provisions 
contained in that regard in these Articles. 
 
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5 The Authorised Share Capital of the Company is Rs.1,50,00,000(rupees one crore 
fifty lakhs) divided into 15,000 (fifteen thousand) Equity shares of Rs.1,000 each, 
with power to increase or reduce the capital. 
6  Subject to such directions as may be issued from time to time by the Governor 
in this behalf and the provisions of the Memorandum of Association of the 
Company and, without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred or the 
holders of existing shares in the Company, new share in the Company may be 
issued with such preferred, or other special right or such restrictions, whether 
regard to dividend, voting rights of share capital, or otherwise, as the Company 
may, from time to time, by special resolution determine and any' preference 
share may with the sanction of a special resolution be issued on the terms that  it 
is or at the option of the Company is liable to be redeemed. 
7 If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the 
rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of 
the shares of that class) may, subject to the provisions of the Act and whether  or 
not the Company is wound up, be varied with the consent in writing of the 
holders of not less than three-fourths of the issued shares of that class, or with 
the sanction of special resolution passed at  a separate general meeting of the- 
holders of the shares of that class To every such separate general meeting the 
provisions of these regulations relating to general meetings shall mutatis 
mutandis apply, but so that the necessary quorum shall be two persons at least 
holding or representing by proxy one-third of the issued shares of the class in 
question. 
8  The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of Any class issued with 
preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the 
terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation 
or issue of further shares ranking pari passu there with. 
 
COMMISSION AND BROKERAGE. 
 
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(1) The Company may exercise of the powers of paying commissions conferred 
by section 76, provided that the rate percent or the amount of the commission 
paid or agreed to be paid shall be disclosed of the manner required by that 
section.                                                                                                                                                                         
(2) The rate of the commission shall not exceed the rate of five percent of the 
price at which the shares in respect whereof the same is paid are issued or an 
amount equal to  five percent of such price as the case 
(3) The commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of 
fully or partly paid shares or partly in the one way and partly in the other. 

 
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(4) Time Company may also, on any issue of shares, pay stich brokerage as may 
be Iawful. 
 
ALLOTMENT OF SHARES. 
10 Subject to the directions of the Governor in that behalf and subject to the 
provisions hereinafter contained, the shares shall be under the control of the 
Directors who may allot or otherwise dispose of the same to such persons on 
such terms and conditions and at such times as the Directors think fit and With 
full power to give to any person the call of any shares whether at par or at a 
premium or (subject to the provisions of the Act) at a discountand  for such time 
and for such consideration as the Directors think fit. 
11  Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as 
holding any share upon any trust and the Company start not be bound by or be 
compelled in any way to recognise (even when'having notice there of) any 
equitable, contingent ,future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in 
any  fractional part of a share, or (except only as by these regulations or by law 
otherwise provided) anyother rights in respect of any share except as absolute 
right to the entirely thereof in the registered holder. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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SHARE CERTIFICATE. 
12 (1) Every person whose name is entered as a member in the register of members 
shall be entitled to receive within three months after allotment and within two 
months on registration of transfer (or within such other period as the conditions 
of issue shall provide)— 
(a) one certificate for all his shares without payment, or 
(b) several certificates, each for one or more of his shares, upon payment of one 
rupee for every certificate after the first. 
 
(2) Every certificate shall be issued under the seat of the Company, and shall be 
signed by at least two Directors and the Secretary or some other person 
appointed by the Directors in that behalf and' shall specify the number and 
denoting numbers of the shares in respect of which it is issued and the amount 
paid tip there on, subject to such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by 
the law from time to time. 
(3)In respect of any share or shares held jointly by several persons the                                                                                  
Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a 
certificate for a share to one of the several joint holders shall be sufficient 
delivery to all such holders.  
13 If a share certificate is defaced, Iost or destroyed, it may be renewed on 
payment of such fee, if any, not exceeding fifty naye paise and on such terms, if 
any, as to evidence and identity and the payment of out mf pocket expense 
incurred by the Company in investigating evidence as the Directors think fit. 
14  Except to the extent allowed by the Act no part of the funds of the Company 
shall be employed in the purpose of, or in loans upon the security of, the 
Company’s shares. 
 
LIEN. 
15  The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a 
fully paid shares) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or 
payable at a fixed time in respect of that share, and the Company shall also have 
a lien on all shares (other than fully paid shares) standing registered in the name 
of a single person, for all moneys presently payable by him or his estate to the 
Company; but the Directors may declare any share to be wholly or in part 
exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company’s lien, if any, on a share 
all extend to all dividends payable thereon. 
 
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16  The Company may sell in such manner as the Directors think fit, any share on 
which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in 
respect of which the lien   exists is presently payable, nor until the expiration of 
fourteen days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of such 
part of the Amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable has 
been given ,to the registered holder for the time being of the share, or the 
person entitled  by reason  of his death or insolvency. 
17  The proceeds of the sale shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount 
in respect of which the. lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall 
(subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the shares 
prior to the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the  shares at the date of the 
sale. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares, and he shall 
not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title 
to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in 
reference to  the sale 
 
CALL ON SHARES. 
18  The Directors may from time to time make such calls as they   think fit upon the 
members in respect of any moneys unpaid   on   the   shares   held by them 
respectively and not by the conditions of allotment there of made payable at fixed 
times, and each members shall pay the amount   of   every call so made on him to 
the persons and at the times and places appointed by the Directors. A call may be 
made payable by instalments. 
 
(1) Each member shall be given at least fourteen days’ notice specifying the time 
or times and place of payment. 
 
(2) A call may be revoked or postponed at the discretion  of the Director. 
 
(3) A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of  
the  Directors authorising the call was passed. 
19 The joint  holders of a share  shall be jointly and severally łiable to pay all calls in 
respect thereof. 
 
  
20  If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed 
for payment there of,  the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest 
upon the sum at the rate of five percent per annum or at such lower rate, if any, 
as the Directors may determine from the day appointed for the  payment there 
 
 15 
of to the time of the actual payment, but the Directors shall beat liberty to waive  
payment of that interest wholly or in part. 
21  The provisions of these regulations as to payment   of   interest shall apply in the 
case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share becomes 
payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the   share or by 
way of premium as if the same had become payable  by virtue of a call duly 
made and notified. 
22  The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any member willing to advance 
the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares 
held by him ; and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced may (untiI the same 
would, but for such advance, become presently payable ) pay interest at such 
rate (not exceeding, without the sanction of the Company in general meeting, six 
percent per annum) as may be agreed   upon between the members paying the, 
sum in advance and the Directors.  
FORFEITURE OF SHARES. 
23  If a member fails to pay any call or instalment of a call on the day appointed for 
payment thereof, the Directors may, at any  time there after during such time as 
any part of such call or instalment unpaid, serve notice on hint requiring 
payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with any 
interest which may have accrued. 
24 The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen 
days from the date of service of the notice) on or before which the payment 
required by the notice is to be made and shall state that, in the event of non-
payment at or before the appointed, the shares in respect of which the call was 
made will be liable to be forfeited.  
25  If the requirements of any such notice ss aforesaid are not complied with, any 
share in respect of which the ’notice has been given may it any time, thereafter, 
before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forefeited by a 
resolution of the Directors to that effect. 
26  A forfeited share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in 
such manner as the Directors think fit; and at any time before sale or disposition, 
the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. 
27  A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be member in respect 
of the forfeited shares, but shall not with standing the forfeiture, remain liable to 
pay to the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently 
payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, but his liability shall 
cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of all such moneys in 
respect of the shares. 
 
 16 
28 A duly verified declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director, the 
Manager or the Secretary of the Company, and that a share in the Company has 
been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive 
evidence of the facts there in stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled 
to the share, and that declaration, and the receipt of the Company for the 
consideration, if any, given for the share on the sale or disposal thereof, shall 
constitute a good title to the share, and the person to whom the share is sold or 
disposed of shall be registered as the holder of the share and shall not be bound 
to see to the application of the purchase money (if any), nor shall his title to the 
share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference 
to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. 
29  The provisions of these Regulations as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of 
non-payment of any such sum which, by the  terms of issue of a share, becomes 
payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the share or by 
way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made  
and notified.  
TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION  OF SHARES 
30 (1) The instrument of transfer of any share in the Company shall be executed 
by or on behalf of both transfer or and transferee. 
(2) The transfer or shall be deemed to remain a holder of the share until the 
name of the transferee is entered in the register of members in respect 
thereof. 
31 Share in the Company  shall be transferred in the following form or in any usual 
or common form which the Board shall approve: 
“I,   A.B. of............  ..................in consideration of the sum  of  Rupees...... ... .. 
...... .. ..... ... ... ....  .hereinafter  called ‘that transferee, do hereby transfer to the 
transferee the share (or shares) numbered.............. to………………………. 
inclusive in the undertaking called the.................................................. 
Limited to hold unto the said transferee, his executors, administrators and 
assigns subject to the several conditions on which I held the same at the time of 
the execution thereof, and I, the said transferee do hereby agree to take the said 
share (or shares) subject to the conditions aforesaid. 
As witness our hands this day of. 
......................................................................................, 
Witness to the signature of etc.” 
 
 17 
32 (A) The right of members to transfer their shares shall be restricted as 
follows— 
A share may be transferred by a member or other person entitled to 
transfer to a person approved  by the Governor. 
 
(B)  Subject to section III   of   the    Act   and subject as aforesaid, the 
Directors may in their absolute and controlled discretion, refuse to 
register any proposed transfer of shares. 
33 The Directors may also decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless— 
 
(a) a fee of two rupees is paid to the Company in respect thereof; 
 
(b) the instrument of transfer is accompanied  by the certificate of the shares to 
which it relates and such  other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to 
show the right of the transfer or to make the transfer; and, 
 
(c) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares. 
 
If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of any shares, they shall within two 
months , after the date on which the transfer was lodged with  the Company 
,send to the transferee and the transferee or notice of the refusal. 
34 The registration of transfer maybe suspended at such times and for such periods 
as the Directors may from time to time determine: 
PROVIDED that such registration shall not be suspended for more than forty-five 
days in any year and not exceeding 30 days at a time after giving proper notice. 
35 The Company shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding two rupees on the 
registration of every probate, letters of administration, certificate of death or 
marriage, power of attorney, or other instrument. 
36 (1) On the death of a member of the survivor  or survivors   where the member 
was a joint holder, and his legal representatives where he   was a  sole holder, 
shall be the only person recognised by the Company as having any title to his 
interest in the shares. 
 
(2) Nothing in clause(1) shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from 
any liability in respect  of any share which had been jointly held by him with 
other persons. 
  
 
 18 
37 (i) Any person becoming entitłed to a share in consequence of the death or 
insolvency of a member may, upon such evidence being produced as may from 
time to time properly be required by the Directors and subject as here inafter 
perovided, elect, either—   
 (a) to be registered himself as holder of the share; or 
 (b) to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or insolvent member 
could have made. 
 
(2) The Directors, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend 
registration as it would have had if the deceased or insolvent member had 
transferred the share before his death  or insolvency. 
38 (1) If the person so becoming  entitled shall elect to be registered as holder of 
the share himself, he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing 
signed  by him Stating that he so elects. 
 (2) If the person aforesaid shall elect to transfer the share, he shall, terrify his 
election by executing a transfer of the same. 
 (3)All the limitations, restrictions and provisions Of these regulations relating to 
the right to transfer and the registration of transfer of shares shall be applicable 
to  any such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if death or insolvency   of the 
member had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed by 
that member. 
39 A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of death or insolvency of the 
holder shall be entitled  to the same dividends and other  advantages to which 
he would be entitled if were the registered holder of the share except that he 
shall not before holding registered as a member in respect of the share ,be 
entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation 
to meetings of the Company :                                                         
PROVIDED that the Directors may ,at any time ,give notice requiring any such 
persons to either to be registered  himself or to transfer the share and if the 
notice is not complied with within ninety days the Directors payable in respect of 
the share ,until the requirements of the notice have been complied  with .                                                                                                                                             
 
 19 
40 So far as concerns any share held by any person as a nominee of the   Governor, 
on the Governor requiring him io transfer any such share to the Governor or to 
any other person or persons nominated by the Governor or any such person 
becoming of unsound mind or becoming or being adjudicated an insolvent, or 
dying, or on such person, being a Company ,being wound up voluntarily or by the 
Court or subject to the supervision of the Court ,the following provisions shall 
take effect ,namely :- 
(a)The Governor may at any time serve the Company with a requisitions to 
enforce  the transfer of any such share. 
b)The Company shall thereupon forthwith give to the holder of such share, or 
where the holder has become of unsound mind, to his committee or other 
guardian, or where the holder has become or been  adjudicated an insolvent, to 
the assignee of his estates and  effects ,or where the holder is dead, to his heirs 
or legal representatives, or where the holder, being a Company, has been wound 
up as aforesaid, to its liquidator notice in writing of the requisition and unless 
within 14 days afterwards, the holder, as the case may be ,the committee or 
guardian or assignee or heirs or legal representatives of  such holder, shall 
execute in favour  of the Governor or of any person or persons nominated b

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