YAKUB ABDUL RAZAK MEMON versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THR. THE SECRETARY, HOME DEPARTMENT AND ORS.
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[2015] 12 S.C.R. 655 YAKUBABDULRAZAKMEMON v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THR. THE SECRETARY, HOME DEPARTMENT AND ORS. (Writ Petition (CRL.) No. 129 of 2015) JULY28,2015 [ANIL R. DAVE AND KURIAN JOSEPH, JJ.] A B Supreme Court Rules, 2013: Order XLV/11, Rules 4(1) C and (2) - Curative petition - 1993 Bombay bomb blasts - Conviction and death sentence- Question in the instantwrit petition arose as to whether the curative petition was decided in accordance with law - Held: Anil R. Dave. J.: The review petition and curative petition were dismissed -Applications D for pardon were rejected by the President of India and the Governor of Maharashtra. One more application for pardon is still pending - It is open to the Governor to dispose of the said application before execution date- In the circumstances, writ petition is dismissed- Kurian Joseph. J: Rules 4(1) and E (2) state that curative petition has to be circulated to a Bench of three senior-most judges and the Judges who passed the ยท judgment complained of, if available - Order dismissing curative petition was considered by Bench of three senior- F mo~t judges of the Supreme Court - The curative petition was circulated to three senior-most judges only and not to other judges who passed the judgment complained of- Thus order passed in curative petition was not as per the procedure prescribed under the Rules - Curative petition to be G considered afresh in terms of mandatory requirement u/r. 4 of Order XL VI 11- Death warrant is stayed - In the matter of protection of life, even if a point or ground is not raised in a petition, it is the duty of the court to consider.the issue - Law is not helpless and court is not powerless - In view of H 655 656 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A difference of opinion, matter referred to Three-Judge Bench. B CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 129 of2015 Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. Mukul Rohatgi, AG, Raju Ramachandran, T. R. Andhyarujina, Ms. Vibha Dutta Makhija and Anand Grover, Sr. Advs., Faisal Farook, Shubail Farook, Ms. Mythily Vijay Kr. Thallam, Vikram Aditya Narayan, Mohd. lzhar Alam, Mrs. Priya C Puri, Ranjan Dubey, Nishant R. Katneshwarkar, Mahaling Pandarge, Mrs. Devanshi Singh, Ms. Ranjeeta Rohtagi, Somit Khosla, Gurmehar Sistani, Arpit Rai, Rajiv Nanda (for B. V. Bairam Das), Rahul Narayan, Ms. Lubhyathi Rangarajan, Nishant Gokhale, Mohit Singh, Ms. Shreya Rastogi (for Rahul D Narayan), forthe appearing parties. E The Judgments of the Court were delivered by ANIL R. DAVE, J. Heard the learned senior counsel appearing for both the sides at length. It is a fact that the conviction of the petitioner has been confirmed by this Court and the Review Petition as well as the Curative Petition filed by the petitioner have also been dismissed by this Court. Moreover, His Excellency Hon'ble F The President of India and His Excellency The Governor of Maharashtra have also rejected applications for pardon made by the petitioner, possibly because of the gravity of the offence committed by the petitioner. G It has been submitted by the learned cour;sel appearing for the petitioner that one more application made to His Excellency The Governor of Maharashtra is still pending. If it is so, it would be open to His Excellency The Governor of Maharashtra to dispose of the said application before the H YAKUB ABDUL RAZAK MEMON v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, 657 THR. THE SECRETARY, HOME DEPT date on which the sentence is to be executed, if His Excellency A Wants to favour the petiPoner. Submissions made about the Curative Petition do not appeal to me as they are irrelevant and there is no substance in them. B In these circumstances, the Writ Petition is dismissed. KURIAN JOSEPH, J. I regret my inability to agree with my learned brother. During the course of admission hearing of the petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, a question arose c as to whether the Curative Petition in this case has been decided in accordance with law. The matter was partly heard yesterday and the arguments were deferred for today on this D issue. Heard Mr. Raju Ramachandran, Mr. T.R.Andhyarujina and Mr. Anand Grover, learned senior counsel and Mr.Mukul Rohtagi, learned Attorney General, at length. , E Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees life to a person and the person shall be deprived of his life only in accor
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