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VINITA M. KHANOLKAR versus PRAGNA M. PAI AND ORS.

Citation: [1997] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 593 · Decided: 28-11-1997 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. MAJMUDAR, K. VENKATASWAMI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

VINITA M. KHANOLKAR 
v. 
PRAGNA M. PAI AND ORS. 
NOVEMBER 28, 1997 
[S.B. MAJMUDAR AND K. VENKATASWAMI, JJ.] 
Specific Relief Act, 1963: Section 6(3) 
Suit. against dispossession-Order passed under section 6- Bar of appeal 
against. 
Letters Patent of Bombay High Court. 
Clause I 5-0rder passed by a Single Judge-Appeal before Division 
Bench-Permissibility of 
A 
B 
c 
D 
.Proceedings under section 6 of Specific Relief Act-Order passed by a 
Single Judge of the High Court in exercise of its original jurisdiction-Appeal 
before Division Bench-Held maintainable-Held a statutory provision 
barring an appeal cannot cut across the constitutional power of High Court 
-Power flowing from the paramount charter under which High Court 
functions would not get excluded unless the statutory enactment expressly E 
excludes appeals under letters patent-Held no such bar was discernible 
from Section 6 (3) of Specific Relief Act. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 8422 of 1997. 
From the Judgment and Order 11.7.97 of the Bombay High Court in F 
A.No. 960 of 1994. 
G.B. Sathe and D.N. Hungod for the Appellant. 
D.N. Mishra for Mis. J.B.D. & Co., for the Respondents. 
G 
The following Judgment of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. We have learned counsel for the parties. 
The short question is whether an appeal would lie before a Division 
Bench of the High Court against an order of the learned Single Judge rendered H 
593 
594 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1997] SUPP. 5 S.C.R. 
A by him in proceedings under sec. 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1960 (hereinafter 
refer to as 'the Act'). Learned Single Judge passed an order dated 15.11.1994 
in Suit No. 411/93 decreeing the suit in terms thereof. When an appeal was 
carried to the Division Bench of the High Court against the said order, it was 
contended on behalf of the respondents that the appeal was not maintainable 
B in view of sub-sec (3) of sec. 6 of the Act. The said provision certainly bars 
any appeal or revision against any order passed by the court under sec. 6 
of the Act. To that extent the decision of the Division Bench cannot be found 
fault with. However, one contention canvassed by learned counsel for the 
appellant requires closer scrutiny. He submitted that even if an appeal would 
not lie under sub-sec. °C3) of sec. 6 of the Act by itself against. any order 
C passed by the court under sec. 6 of Act, this was an order passed by learned 
Single Judge of the High Court exercising original jurisdiction. Therefore, 
under clause 15 of the Letters Patent which is a charter under which the High 
Court of Bombay functioned, the said provision for appeal would not have 
been whittled down by the statutory provisions of sec. 6(3) of the Act. Clause 
15 of the Letters Patent is extracted hereunder:-
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
"15. Appeal from the Courts of original jurisdiction to the High Court 
in its appellate jurisdiction ........ And we do further ordain that an 
appeal shall lie to the said High Court of Judicature at Madras Bombay, 
Fort William in Bengal from the judgement (not being a judgement 
passed in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction in respect of a decree 
or order made in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction by a Court 
subject to the superintendence of the said High Court and not being 
an order made in the exercise of a revisional jurisdiction, and not 
being a sentence or order passed or made in exercise of the power of 
superintendence under the provisions of section 107 of the Government 
of India Act, or in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction) of the one 
Judge of the said High Court or one Judge of any Division Court, 
pursuant to section I 08 of the Government of India Act, and that 
notwithstanding anything hereinbefore provided, an appeal shall lie to 
the said High Court from a Judgement of one Judge of the said High 
Court or one Judge of any Division Court, pursuant to section I 08 of 
the Government of India Act, on or after the first day of February 1929 
in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction in respect of a decree or order 
made in the exercise of appellate jurisdiction by a Court subject to the 
superintendence of the said High Court where the Judge who passed 
the judgement declares that the case is a fit one for appeal but that 
the right of appeal from other judgments of Judges of the said High 
VINITA M. KHANOLKAR v. PRAGNA M. PAI 
595 
Court or of such Division Comt shall be to us, Our heirs or successors A 
in Our or Their 

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