VINAYAK KASHINATH SHILKAR versus DY. COLLECTOR & COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND OTHERS
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[2012] 2 S.C.R. 219 VINAYAK KASHINATH SHILKAR V. DY. COLLECTOR & COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND OTHERS (Civil Appeal No. 2615 of 2012) FEBRUARY 29, 2012. [R.M. LODHA AND H.L. GOKHALE, JJ.] URBAN LAND (CEILING AND REGULATION) REPEAL A B ACT, 1999: C s.3 (2) read with ss. 3(1)(a) and 10(3) - Abatement of proceedings initiated under the 1976 Act - Held: Mere vesting of vacant land with State Government by operation of law without actual possession is not sufficient for operation of 0 . s.3(1)(a) - In the instant case, the possession of the subject land has not been taken by State Government and, therefore, appellant was entitled to the relief and High Court ought to have declared that the proceedings under the Act in relation to the subject property' stood abated - It is declared accordingly E - Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court stating that the proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation)ยทAct, 1976 (the Act), in respect of the subject land be declared as abated in view of the F Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 (Repeal Act), which came to be adopted and became operative in the State of Maharashtra w.e.f. 29.11.2007. It was stated in the writ petition that the possession of the subject land was with the petitioner and at no point of G time his possession was disturbed or attempted to be taken by the respondents. The Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the writ petition holding that the possession of the .property had already been taken by the 219 H 220 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 2 S.C.R. A State Government under the Act. Aggrieved, the writ ยท petitioner filed the appeal. Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1.1. It is clear from the provisions of s. 3 of the , B Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 that where the possession of the vacant land has not been taken over by the State Government or by any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the Competent Authority, the proceedings c under the Act would not survive. Mere vesting of the vacant land with the State Government by operation of law without actual possession is not sufficient for operation of s.3(1 )(a) of the Repeal Act. [para 1 O] [233-F- D G] Ritesh Tiwari & Anr . . vs. State of U. 0. & Ors. 2010 (11) SCR 589 = 2010 (10) SCC 677 - relied on. 1.2 In view of the legal position enunciated by this Court in Ritesh Tewari1 and the factual situation that the E possession of the subject land has not been taken by the State Government, the appellant was entitled to the relief in terms of para 9(b) in the writ petition and the High Court ought to have declared that the proceedings under the Act in relation to the subject property stood abated. It is F declared accordingly. [para 12] [234-F-G] Case Law Reference: . 2010 (11) SCR 589 relied on para 11 ' ' CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. G 2615 of 2012. 'From the Judgment & Order dated 05.01.2009 of the High Court of Judictaure at Bombay in Civil Writ Petition No. 4867 of2008. H U.U. Lalit, Amol Chitale,Jessal Wahi, Nirnimesh bube for VINAYAK KASHINATH SHILKAR v. DY. COLLECTOR 221 & COMPETENT AUTHORITY the Appellant. Uday B. Dube, Asha Gopalan Nair for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.M. LODHA, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. The appellant herein was the writ petitioner before the High Court. In the Writ Petition, he prayed that the proceedings A B in respect of the land bearing survey No. 195, Hissa No. 2 (New 195/1) of Village Parsik, District Thane under the Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, 1976 (for short "the Act") on the . C basis of the return filed by Nabibai Tukaram Patil may be declared as abated in view of the repeal of the Act. The appellant asserted that the possession of the subject land was with him and at no point of time, his possession was ever disturbed or attempted to be taken by the respondents. 3. In response to the Writ Petition, a reply affidavit was filed ยทby the Additional Collector and Competent Authority, Thane Urban Agglomeration, Thane before the High Court. In paragraph 3 of that affidavit, it is stated that notice under Section 10 (5) of the Act was issued to the appellant on February 25, 2005 calling upon the appellant to hand over the possession of the subject land within 30 days from the receipt of
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