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VINAY&ORS. versus STATE OF KARNATAKA&ANR.

Citation: [2015] 5 S.C.R. 424 · Decided: 16-04-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: T.S. THAKUR · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
[2015] 5 S.C.R. 424 
VINAY&ORS. 
v. 
STATE OF KARNATAKA&ANR. 
(CriminalAppeal No. 644 of2015) 
APRIL 16, 2015 
[T. S. THAKUR AND R. BANUMATHI, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860 - ss. 326 and 427 rlw. s. 34 -
Dispute between two brothers- Five injured eye-witnesses-
Injuries also sustained by accused party - Conviction u/ss. 
307 and 427 rlw. s.34 by trial court sentencing the accused 
D for 3 years and 6 months RI respectively - High Court 
modified the conviction uls. 307 to one u/s. 326 while 
upholding conviction uls. 427 - The sentence was reduced 
from 3 years to 3 months and from 6 months to 3 months -
On appeal, held: In view of the consistent version of injured 
E eye-witnesses, supported by medical evidence, conviction 
upheld - However, in view of the relationship between the 
parties, nature of injuries, counter a/legations by both the 
parties and in view of the fact that 13 years have passed since 
the incident, sentence of 3 months is reduced to the period 
F already undergone - In addition to the fine imposed by High 
Court, Rs. 25,0001- imposed as fine with direction to pay the 
amount to the victims as compensation u/s. 357(1) Cr.P.C. -
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973- s. 357(1). 
G 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
H 
HELD: 1. Complainant and his associates have 
consistently deposed about the incident and the attack 
on them by the appellants with sickles and the injuries 
424 
VINAY v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 
425 
sustained by them. The testimony of the injured A 
witnesses is also supported by the medical evidence. 
As the appellants wielded deadly weapons, namely, 
sickles and talwars and that PWs 1, 3 , 4 and 5 have 
sustained grievous injuries, the High court rightly 
convicted the appellants under Section 326 IPC r/w B 
Section 34 IPC and under Section 427 IPC r/w Section 
34 IPC. [Para 8] [430-A-E] 
2.1 There was animosity between two factions 
which led to attack and injuries on both sides. Nature of C 
injuries on the person of complainant and the 
complainant party and the accused party suggested that 
both parties attacked each other and the appellants 
seem to have exceeded the right of private defence, if 0 
any. After the occurrence, more than thirteen years have 
passed, the complainant party and the accused are 
entangled in litigation. Considering the totality of facts 
and circumstances of the case and the relationship 
between the parties, interest of justice would be met by E 
reducing the sentence and imposing fine. [Para 9] [431-
B-Dl 
2.2 
Sub-section (1) of Section 357 provides 
power to award compensation to victims of the offence F 
out of the sentence of fine imposed on accused. The 
amount of compensation is to be determined by the 
courts depending upon the facts and circumstances of 
each case, nature of the offence and the capacity of the 
accused to pay. 
Considering the facts and G 
circumstances of the present case and the nature of the 
offence, sentence of imprisonment of three months 
imposed on the appellants is reduced to the period -
already undergone by them and also imposing a fine of 
H 
426 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2015] 5 S.C.R. 
A Rs.25,000/- so as to compensate the injured witnesses 
in addition to the compensation awarded by the High 
Court. [Para 1 O] [431-Ei 433-E-G] 
Harl Singh v. SukhbirSingh & Ors. (1988) 4 SCC 551: 
B 
'I 988 (2) Suppl. SCR 571; Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad 
vs. State of Maharashtra (2013) 6 SCC 770: 2013 (8) 
SCR 863 - relied on. 
2.3 Out of the fine amount to be deposited by the 
c appellants-accused, the injured witnesses PWs 1, 3, 4 
and 5 who sustained grievous injuries shall be paid 
compensation of Rs.17,500/- each and PW 2, who 
suffered simple injuries shall be paid compensation of 
Rs. 5,000/-. [Para 11] [434-8-C] 
D 
Case Law Reference 
1988 (2) Suppl. SCR 571 
E 2013 (8) SCR 863 
relied on. 
Para 10 
relied on. 
Para 10 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal 
Appeal No. 644 of 2015 
From the Judgment and Order dated 30.11.2011 of the 
F High Court of Karnataka Circuit Bench at Dharwad in Criminal 
Appeal No. 515 of2010 
G 
H 
R. S. Hegde, Shanti Prasad, Rajeev Singh for the 
Appellants. 
V. N. Raghupathy, for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
R. BANUMATHI, J. 1. Leave granted. 
VINAY v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 
[R. BANUMATHI, J.] 
427 
2. This appeal arises out of the judgment dated A 
30.11.2011 passed by the High Court of Karantaka, Circuit 
Bench at Dharwad in Criminal Appeal No.515/2010 mod

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