VIKAS KISHANRAO GAWALI versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA & ORS.

Citation: [2021] 2 S.C.R. 173 · Decided: 04-03-2021 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.M. KHANWILKAR · Disposal: Disposed off
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Judgment (excerpt)

[2021]2 S.C.R 173 
ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱤ 
ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱢ 
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱠᱚ 
(2019 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 980 ᱱᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ (ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ) 
ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱷ 04,2021 
[ ᱮᱹᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱣᱤᱞᱠᱚᱨ, ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱥᱛᱳᱜᱤ, ᱡᱮᱹᱡᱮᱹ] 
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ, 1961-ᱮᱥᱼ12(2) 
(C)ᱼᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱼᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ, 14, 16, 243-D ᱟᱨ 243-T-ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱠᱚ 
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ  ᱞᱮᱫ 
ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ, 
1961 s.12(2)(c) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 243-D ᱟᱨ    243-T᱾ 
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-14 ᱟᱨ16 ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ 
ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱸᱛ 27.02.2018 ᱟᱨ 14.02.2020 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ 
ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱛ  ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 50 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ 
ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱼᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 
ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ 1961ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ s.12 ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱥᱯᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ 
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ 
ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 27 ᱥᱤᱴ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ 
ᱡᱩᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱡᱮ, 1961 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 
ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱸᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, 
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭ 
ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ 
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ (1) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ  ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ 
ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱩᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ 
ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ 
ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, (2)ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ 
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤᱭᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ 
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ (3) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ 
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱜᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 50 
ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ 
ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 1994 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ 
ᱟᱠᱟᱱ 1961 ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 12 (2) (C) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 
ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ 
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 27 ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱧᱪ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 
ᱱᱤᱨᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2021] 2 S.C.R. 
ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ 
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ c. 12 (2) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱛᱮ 
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, s. 12(2) (C) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 27 ᱵᱷᱟᱜ 
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ 
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱰᱟ 50 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 
ᱵᱮᱧᱪ ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱠᱟᱛᱮ 
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ 
ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ 
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ s.12(2)(C) ᱫᱚ 1994 
ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱱ 
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱸᱪ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ 
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ 
ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ 
ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱭᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ 
ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ 
ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 
ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ 
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ 
ᱨᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱳᱨᱴ ᱾  
ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟᱼ1. ᱠᱮᱹ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ (K. Krishna Murthy) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ 
ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ 
ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ 
"ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱢ 
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 
"ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ" ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ 
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ 
ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 
ᱜᱩᱴᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ 50 ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ 
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 
ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ 50 ᱥᱟᱭ 
ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱠ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ 50 
ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ, ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, 
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ 
ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ 
ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, 
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ/ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ 
ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 50 
ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ (ᱜᱩᱴ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱝᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ [ᱟᱛᱨᱮ 7][187-A-D
Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.