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VIJAY versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Citation: [2008] 16 S.C.R. 890 · Decided: 01-12-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
· ' [2008) 16 ~.C.R. 890 
VIJAY 
v. . . 
" ,nf~s·rlf1u" 
STATE OF·MAHARASH1RA. 
bm;";.:11oa, 
(Critnihal. Appeal· No. 242 of 2008) ~E noiroti2 
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DECEMBER 1, 2008 
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·[DR. ARIJIT .PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUND~KAM 
· .. ,, , •, 
. SHARMAi JJ.] 
> : 1 , 
·' PENAL ·CODE,. 1860: 
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:·, ss;"fl98:-A;~306;.and 304-B ~f?rosecution.oMwsband, in--
laws and,brother-in:laws of.bride on thei'al/egatio.f)s. of her:., 
death,due to cruelty and.harassment for~dowry ..::.1Conviction : 
of mother-:in-law by trial court,... In State's appeal High Court. 
also convicting the husband...: HELD:: The letter; whereon 
D courts below relied;Jndicates nothing against husband,... High 
Court was not justified in upsetting the judgment of trial. court. 
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.. In .a trial arising· out of the death of the ~daughter of 
PW-1, the tri81"court, on interpretation of a' letter (Ext.'19) 
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stat~d io· h~ve, been written ·by ~h~ ~ecea·~ed indicati_ng 
t~e dema_nd of a gold ring, convicted th~ mother-in-law 
(A-3) of the deceased while acquitted her husband (A-1), 
father-in-law and two brothers-in-law. The trial court 
recorded a finding' that the demand of gold ring and 
F cruelty to de.ceased on account of non-satisfaction ofthe 
demand was proved only against A~3. It was found that 
the 'deceased had ·committed suicide. A-3 filed appeal 
challenging her conviction and State filed appeal against 
order of ~cquittal of other accused. Jhe High Court on 
G interpretation of Ext.19 held thaqhe.dem~~d also .related 
to Rs.10,000/- by. th~ hu~band, a~d while dismissing the 
appeal of A-3, allowed State's appeal as regards A-1. 
Meanwhile A-3 died. 
H 
890 
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VIJAY v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
891 
. 
In the appeal filed by A-1, it was contended that the A 
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trial court had rightly held that there was nothing in Ext. 
19 to implicate him and the High Court erred in directing 
his conviction. 
Allowing the appeal, the Court 
B 
HELD: 1. The letter, on which, both the trial court and 
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the High Court have relied to conclude one way or the 
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other refers to the demand by mother-in-law of a gold ring . 
There is no reference to the appellant in the letter nor is 
there a reference to any demand of money by him. That c 
being so, the High Court was not justified in upsetting the 
judgment of the trial court. The judgment of the High 
Court is set aside and that of the trial court is restored. 
[Para 5 and 7] [894-B-E-F] 
D 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 242 of 2008. 
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From the Judgment and final Order dated 28.6.2007 of the 
High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur 
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in Criminal Appeal No. 428 of 1993. 
Gagan Sanghi and Rameshwar Prasad Goyal for the 
Appellants. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
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DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.1. In this appeal challenge is to 
1tfle order passed by a Division Bench of the Bombay High 
Court, Nagpur Bench, allowing the appeal filed by the State. 
By the common judgment two appeals were disposed of. One 
was by Suman (hereinafter to be described as 'A-3') while the G 
other was by the State. Five accused persons faced trial for 
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alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 
498A, 306 and 304B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 
the 'IPC'). Learned 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Khamgaon 
directed acquittal of accused 1, 2, 4 and 5. The present H 
.., 
892 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2008] 16 S.C.R. 
A 
appellant was A-1. The trial Court directed conviction of 
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accused Suman who in the meantime died. The appeal fil~d 
by the State was admitted only against the acquittal of present 
appellant. High Court allowed the appeal and convicted 
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appellant for offences punishable under Section 498A, 304-B 
and 306 IPC. . 
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2. Prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows: 
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Shrirang (PW-1) S/o Yashwant Rautand Sou. Vimal W/o 
t 
Shrirang Raut resident of Bhusawal had two daughters and a 
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son. Nirmala (PW-3) w/o. Subhas~ Marine is their elde.r 
daughter and Anita (hereinafter referr~d to as 'deceased') was 
their younger daughter. Anita was married to accused No.1 
Vijay S/o Pralhad Ghodke on 14.2.1990. After their marriage, 
Anita went to stay with her husband at Khamgaon. Accused 
D No.3 Suman is 

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