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UTKAL COMMERCIAL CORPORATION versus CENTRAL COAL FIELDS LTD

Citation: [1999] 1 S.C.R. 166 · Decided: 20-01-1999 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: SUJATA V. MANOHAR, R.C. LAHOTI · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
UTKAL COMMERCIAL CORPORATION 
v. 
CENTRAL COAL .. FIELDS LTD' .. 
JANUARY 20, 1999 
B 
[MRS. SUJATA V. MANOHAR AND R.C. LAHOTI, JJ.) 
Arbitration Act, 1940 : Section 8. 
Arbitrato1'-Appointme11t of-Limitation--Reckoni11g of 
c 
Limitation Act, 1963 : Article 137-Applicability of 
Contract between appella11t-Corporatio11 and respondent 011 
7.9.1974-Contract operative till 22.8. 75-Dispute between parties-Notice for 
appoi11tme11t of Arbitrator under Section 8 given by appellant 011 
D 12.9.1976--Respo11de11t gave no response to the appellant-011 22.12.1977 
appellant filed 011 application under Section 8 before Calcutta High 
Court-As the High Court lacked jurisdiction it gave direction to file the 
application before appropriate Court-Thereafter application filed before Sub-
ordinate Judge, Ranchi 011 9.8.1978 which appointed Arbitrator--On 
E 
respondent's application i11 Revision High Court held application for appoint-
ment of Arbitrator was barred by /imitation--Appeal before Supreme 
Court-Held High Court was not right in coming to the conclusion that the 
application under Section 8 of the Arbitration- Act was barred by /imita-
tiorr--Requireme11ts of Section 8 Discussed. 
F 
Major (Retd.) Inder Singh Rekhi v. DDA, [1988] 2 SCC 338, relied on. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1215 of 
1986. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 21.3.94 of the Patna High Court 
G in Civil Revision Application No. 116/80. 
Arvind Kumar and Laxmi Arvind for the Appellant. 
Anip Sachthey for the Respondent. 
H 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
166 
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)'. 
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UTKALCOMMERCIALCORPN. v. CEN1RALCOALF1ELDSLID. 167 
The only question which requires to be determined in this appeal is A 
whether the application of the appellant under Section 8 of the Arbitration 
Act for appointment of an Arbitrator was barred by limitation. A few dates 
may be noted in this connection. The term 'respondent' occurring 
hereinafter applies also to predecessors-in-interest of the respondent. 
On 7th September, 1974 the appellant entered into a contract, with 
the respondent under which the appellant agreed to supply Allumina 
Ferric of I.CJ. specification to the respondent. The contract was operative 
till 22.8.1975. On account of certain disputes and differences which arose 
between the parties the appellant, on 12.9.1976, gave a notice to the 
respondent. The notice is not on the record of the proceedings. From the 
judgment of the High Court which refers to this notice, it seems that under 
that notice, the appellant stated that huge amounts were due to it under 
the said contract and it appointed one Sohan Lal Saraf,. Barrister-at-Law 
as its Arbitrator and called upon the respondent to concur in that appoint-
ment. No response was given to the notice:. 
Thereafter negotiations seem to have taken place between the parties 
β€’ 
B 
c 
D 
for settlement of the disputes. Ultimately since the negotiations did not 
fructify, the appellant on 22.12.1977 filed an application before the Calcutta 
High Court under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act. The Calcutta High 
Court by its. judgment and order dated 26.4.1978 held that it had no E 
jurisdiction to entertain the application and directed the appellant to file 
an application before the appropriate Court. Accordingly on 9.8.1978 the 
appellant filed an application under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act before 
the Subordinate Judge, Ranchi. Its application was allowed on 18.9.1979 
and the Court appointed one A.N. Singh, Retired District & Sessions 
F 
Judge to act as an Arbitrator. 
The Arbitrator has given a reasoned award dated 16.6.1980. The 
award is for a small amount of Rs. 41,342 with interest. And we are 
surprised at the costly litigation indulged in by the respondent for this small 
amount. Be that as it may, the respondent had filed a revision before the G 
High Court at Ranchi from the order of the Subordinate Judge granting 
the application under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act. The High Court 
has, by the impugned order, held that the application of the appellant 
under Section 8 of the Arbitration Act was barred by limitation. Hence no 
Arbitrator could have been appointed. In the present appeal we have to . H 
168 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1999] 1 S.C.R. 
A consider whether the application of the appellant under Section 8 of the 
Arbitration Act was barred by limitation. 
β€’ 
B 
c 
D 
Β·The relevant Article of the limitation Act is kticle 137 which 

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