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UNION OF INDIA versus SH. SHIVKUMAR BHARGAVA AND ORS.

Citation: [1995] 1 S.C.R. 354 · Decided: 17-01-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, SUJATA V. MANOHAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

U.O.l. v. S. BHARGAVA 
355 
CIVI~ APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1711 of. A 
1993. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 21.1.85 of the Delhi High Court 
in LP.A. No. 26 of 1985. 
N.N. Goswamy, Ms. Niranjana Singh for C.V. Subba Rao for the B 
Appellant. 
V.B. Saharya for Saharya & Co. for the Respondent No. 2. 
N. S. Bisht for the Respondent. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered: 
This appeal by Special Leave arises from the Judgment of the Delhi 
High Court dated 21.2.1985 made in L.P.A. No. 26 of 1985 dismissing the 
appeal in limine as barred by limitation. 
The respondent filed the Writ Petition which came up before the 
learned Single Judge claiming alternative site on the ground that his land 
has been acquired for public purpose and that therefore, he is entitled to 
the benefit under the policy of the Government. The appellant have denied 
c 
D 
the right. The Singh Judge found that though the respondent was not the E 
owner on the date when the Notification under s.4(1) of the Land Acquisi-
tion Act was published but as on the date . when the acquisition was 
finalised he became the owner by virtue of purchase and that therefore he 
is entitled to allotment of alternative site. The Division Bench dismissed 
the appeal on the ground of delay. This Court has condoned the delay and 
admitted the appeal. 
F 
The question for consideration is whether the respondent is entitled 
to alternative site. The Notification under s.4(1) of the Act was published 
on June 29, 1966. In the S.L.P. it was specifically stated that inspite of giving 
opportunitie~ to the respondent on 1.12.1981 and 8.3.1982 to produce the 
record to show that he was the owner as on the date of the Notification, G 
he had not produced the record. In paragraph 5 of the counter affidavit 
filed by the respondent as well as in the grounds it was stated that "it is 
irrelevant when the respondent purchased the notified . land or not. The 
relevant question is that when the acquisition was finalised, he was the 
owner of the land and thus he was within the zone of consideration. It is H 
356 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1995) 1 S.C.R. 
A not correct that the answering respondent was not entitled to alternative 
site." In view of these averments and contentions raised by the respondent 
in the counter affidavit vis-a-vis the allegations made by the appellant in 
the S.L.P., it is clear that as on the date of the Notification published under 
s.4(1) of the Act, namely, June 29, 1966 the respondent was not the owner 
of the land. 
B 
The policy of th~ Government indicates that the person whose land 
was acquired means the owner as on the date, notification was notified for 
acquisition, and he alone will be entitled to allotment of alternative site. A 
person who purchases land subsequent to the Notification may be entitled 
C to claim compensation by virtue of sale made in his favour, namely, the 
right, title and interest the predecessor had but, he cannot be said to be 
the owner for allotment since the right of ownership would be determined 
with reference to the date on which Notification under s.4(1) was publish-
ed. This was the view of this Court in another case while considering the 
Full Bench Judgment of the Delhi High Court. Under these circumstances, 
D the appeal is allowed. The respondent cannot be considered to be the 
owner as on the date of Notification under s.4(1) published in the Gazette. 
The direction given by the learned Single Judge is accordingly quashed .. 
The Writ Petition stands dismissed. No costs. 
E G.N. 
Appeal allowed.