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UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. versus SMT. V.P. PARUKUTTY

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 9 S.C.R. 383 · Decided: 29-11-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.T. NANAVATI · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

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UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. 
v. 
SMT. V.P. PARUKUTTY 
NOVEMBER 29, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.] 
National Savings Scheme-Mahi/a Pradhan Kshetriya Bachat 
Yojana-Appointment of agents-Government instrnctions that no near rela-
tions should be appointed as an agent by the Post Master-Respondent 
appointed as Agent-His agency temiinated on the ground that he was 
brother of an employee working in the Post office-Tem1ination of agency 
unsuccessfully challenged before a single Judge of the High Cowt-On appeal 
Division Bench held that mere existence of near relations in the division is 
not enough for tenninating the agencrAppeal before Supreme Court-Held, 
A 
B 
c 
the view taken by the Division Bench was not correct-However as the 
respondent has been working right from 1976 and as no clear finding has been D 
recorded by the authority establishing breach of the said instmctions this is 
not a case warranting inteiference-Ihe appointment of respondent is not to 
be disturbed. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 15605 of 
1996. 
E: 
From the Judgment and Order dated 22.7.88 of the Kerala High 
Court in O.P. No. 8428 of 1984. 
R. Mohan, S. Wasim A. Qadri and C.V.S. Rao for the Appellants. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Delay condoned. 
Leave granted. 
This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the Division 
Bench of the Kerala High Court made on 30.11.1990 in Writ Appeal 
No.767/88 reversing the judgment of the learned single Judge. 
F 
G 
The admitted position is that the respondent was appointed as an 
agent in the National Savings Scheme called Mahila Pradhan Kshetriya H 
383 
384 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 9 S.C.R. 
A Bachat Yojana as per order dated 7th August, 1976 under which the 
respondent was working as an agent. The agency was terminated by order 
dated 2.8.1994 on the ground that the respondent is a near relation to the 
employee working in the Post Office (brother) and, therefore, agency was 
not validly created. The respondent challenged that order by filing a writ 
B petition in the High Court and also the circular dated 5.12.1981 on the basis 
of which the said order was passed. The circular was challenged on the 
ground that it was discriminatory and arbitrary. The High court found that 
the circular was neither discriminatory and arbitrary. The High Court 
found that the circular was neither discriminatory nor arbitrary and, there-
fore, dismissed the writ petition. Feeling aggrieved by the \'irder passed by 
C the learned single Judge, the respondent filed an appeal in the High Court. 
The Division Bench allowed the appeal. We are clearly of the opinion that 
the view taken by the Division Bench that mere existence of near relations 
in the division is not enough for terminating the agency is not correct, in 
view of the clear policy of the Government and the Government instruc-
D !ions directing that no near relations, namely, legitimate child, or step-
child, 
father/step-father, 
mother/step-mother, 
husband, 
brother/step-brother, sister/step-sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law, 
brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, as defined under 
the scheme, should be appointed as an agent at the place of work by the 
post-master. But as the respondent has been working right from 1976 and 
E 
as no clear finding has been recorded by the authority establishing breach 
of the said instructions, we do not think that this is a case warranting 
interference. It will be open to appellants to have the post-master trans-
ferred to 'l"Y other place. Though we find that the view taken by the High 
Court is nllt correct, in view of the peculiar facts of this case, the appoint-
F men! of respondent is not disturbed. 
The appeal is disposed of accordingly. No costs. 
T.N.A. 
Appeal disposed of. 
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