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UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. versus M/S. CHOWGULE AND CO. LTD. AND ORS.

Citation: [2003] 1 S.C.R. 543 · Decided: 24-01-2003 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.S.M. QUADRI · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

โ€ข -
UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. 
v. 
M/S. CHOWGULE AND CO. LTD. AND ORS. 
JANUARY 24, 2003 
[SYED SHAH MOHAMMED QUADRI AND ASHOK BHAN, JJ.) 
Export-Import Policy-Trading houses-Grant of exim scrips/REP licence 
under new policy for exports made when old policy was ill force-Entitlement 
A 
B 
to 20% premium instead of additional licence as per Circular dated 5. 5. I 993- C 
Claim rejected by authorities-High Court quashed the rejection order and 
directed Government to pay 20% premium instead of additional licence-On 
appeal held, trading houses entitled to additional licence but subject to 
condition that items imported would be relatable to import policy in force--
Hence High Court right in its direction-Export-Import Policy April, I 988-
March, 1991 and April 1990-March, 1993-REP Circular No.11193, 5.5.1993. D 
Under the Export-Import Policy for April 1988-March 1991, trading 
houses were eligible for the benefit of additional licences of value defined 
against the export of processed iron ore under the policy. This policy was 
terminated and new policy was introduced for April 1990-March 1993. 
Respondent company recognized as trading house exported processed iron E 
ore during the period April 1989 to March 1990 and applied for additional 
licence of a defined value in June 1990. Controller as well as other 
authorities rejected the claim. A Circular was issued which provided that 
if applications for gran,t of additional licence are pending in respect of the 
exports made and export proceeds are realised prior to l.3.1992 then F 
instead of issuing the licences, 20% premium shall be paid. Respondent 
claimed 20% premium which was rejected. Aggrieved respondent filed 
writ petition for quashing of the orders of the authoriti.s and direction to 
the appellants to pay premium of 20% in terms of the Circular, instead 
of issuing of additional licence. High Court allowed the petition. Hence 
the present appeals. 
G 
Appellants contended that there was no application from the party 
pending for entitlement of additional licence as their application was 
rejected; that the rejection was not contrary to law or null and void or in 
excess of jurisdiction; that the claim for additional licence in subsequent 
. 
5~ 
H 
544 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2003] I S.C.R. 
A year was ineligible under the new policy although that might have been 
ยท~ 
available under the old policy; and that the respondents had to lodge their 
right/entitlement to get the additional licence under the new policy for the 
exports made during the period when the old policy was in force. 
B 
Dismissing the appeals, the Court 
HELD: 1. Export-Import Policy for April 1988-March 1991 (old 
) 
policy) provides that eligibility to the additional licence was to be 
'-".. 
determined on the b~sis of the admissible exports made in the preceding 
licensing year. Transitional arrangements of the policy for April 1990-
c 
March 1993 (new policy) provides that where the applications from export 
houses/trading houses for additional licences for any of the preceding 
licensing year, have not been disposed of by the end of the licensing year, 
licences will be issued as per the relevant policy provisions prevailing 
during the period to which the additional licences relate. This is subject 
to the condition that the items which can be imported would be relatable 
D to the import policy in force, i.e., the new policy. In the instant case 
application is pending as the controversy is still alive being adjudicated 
then the licence has to be issued as per the re~evant policy provisions 
prevailing during the period to which the additional licence relates which 
.. 
would be under the old policy. The entitlement of the export houses/trading 
--I-
E 
houses to get the additional licence has not been taken away. Therefore, 
under the new policy as well, the export houses/trading houses would 
remain entitled to the additional licence for the exports made during the 
period when the old policy was in force however, subject to the condition. 
Hence there is no infirmity in the order of High Court and is in strict 
conformity with the Circular 11 of 93 dated 5.5.1993. 
F 
1.2. The submission that respondents had to lodge their right/ 
.. ~
entitlement to get the additional licence under the new policy for the 
exports made during the period when the old policy was in force cannot 
be accepted. The application for the additional licence could be made only 
after the end of the fisc

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