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UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. versus PRATAP SINGH AND ORS. ETC.

Citation: [1994] SUPP. 6 S.C.R. 626 · Decided: 14-12-1994 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, S. MOHAN, N. VENKATACHALA · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
UNION OF INDIA AND ANR. 
v. 
PRA TAP SINGH AND ORS. ETC. 
DECEMBER 14, 1994 
B 
[K. RAMASWAMY, S. MOHAN AND N. VENKA TACHALA, JJ.] 
Defence Civilian Employees-Participation in operations 'Blue Star' 
and 'Wood Rose'-Order regarding .entitlement of ration allowance-
Interpretation of 
C 
In appeal to this Court on the question whether the respondents 
D 
E 
F 
are entitled to the benefit of ration allowance in terms of Government 
orders dated 20th December 1985: 
Allowing the appeals of the Union oflndia, this Court 
HELD: The Tribunal erred in granting the benefit of free ration 
allowance to the respondents. The civilians working in ordinance 
factories are the entitled category. But having drawn the free ration 
they are not entitled to ration allowance payable since it was only in 
lieu of the latter. Such of these civilian employees who are not entitled 
categories are not eligible to free ration. The order was made 
applicable only to such of these entitled civilians working in defence for 
free ration and free ration allowance was given in lieu of free ration as 
they were not drawn while in operation. The non-entitled categories, 
therefore, are not entitled to claim the ration allowance. (627 C to DJ 
CIVIL APPELLATE WRISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 4931of1994 
Etc. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.5.92 of the Central Adminis-
trative Tribunal, in Chandigarh in Regn.No. 242/Pb.of 1989. 
V.C. Mahajan, Ashok K. Srivastava, Ms. Sushma Suri, S.N. Terdol, 
G 
P.N. Puri and P. Narasimhan for the appearing parties. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
We have heard counsel for the parties. In the proceedings of the 
Ministry of Defence letter bearing No.B/19231/0rganisation 4 (Civil) (d) 
H 
256-S/D (Civil -II) dated December 20, 1985, the President of India 
626 
,_
U.0.1. v. PRATAP SINGH 
627 
directed thijt the civilian employees who participated in 'Blue Star' and A 
'Wood Rose' operations be paid ration allowance. The order reads thus : 
"the President is pleased to decide that ration allowance in lieu of free 
rations will be admissible retrospectively to the entitled categories of the 
Defence civilian employees deployed in connection with 'Operation Blue 
Star' and 'Operation Wood Rose' from the dates mentioned thereunder 
namely 'Operation Blue Star' between June l, 1984 to July.23, 1985 and B 
'Operation Wood Rose' from June l, 1984 to February 28, 1985." The 
question is whether the respondents are entitled to the benefit of ration 
allowance in lieu of free ration. It is now conceded across the bar that such 
of those civilian employees who participated in those operations are entitled 
to ration allowance in lieu of free ration. Such of these civilian working in 
ordinance factories are the entitled category and it is not disputed that they C 
had drawn the free rations. Having drawn the free ration they are not 
entitled to ration allowance payable since it was only in lieu of the latter. 
Such of these civilians employees who are not entitled categories are not 
eligible to free ration. The order quoted earlier was made applicable only to 
such of these entitled civilians working in defence for free rations and free 
ration allowance was given in lieu of free ration as they were not drawn D 
while in operation. The non entitled categories, therefore, are not entitled to 
claim the ration allowance. Under these circumstances the Central 
Administrative Tribunal at Chandigarh was wholly unjustified in granting 
the benefit of free ration allowance to the respondents by its order dated 
May 18, 1992. 
E 
These appeals are allowed accordingly. No costs. 
T.N.A. 
Appeals allowed.