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UDAI BHAN versus THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 830 · Decided: 29-01-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: J.L. KAPUR · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1962 
n.M..,.,.,.."'of 
U. B. D#JI <lo Co. 
v. 
Wor4m.n oJ 
U. ll. D"11 &> Co. 
W-.OJ. 
830 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1962] SUPP. 
The Pat1U1 El.utrk Supply 
Co. 
Ltd. Patna 
v. 
Bali Rai ('). That Ctl8e in our opinion has no 
applicu.tion to the facts of this case because that oaee 
dealt with an application under 8. 33 of the Indus-
trial Di~putes Act while the present proceedings are 
under s. IO of thfl Act and the considerations which 
apply under s. 33 are different in many respects 
from those which apply to an adjudication under 
8. IO. 
The appeal therefore fails and is hereby dis-
missed with costs. 
Appeal dismissed. 
"CDAI BHAN 
v. 
THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH 
(J. L. KAPL'R and RAGHUBAR DAYAL, JJ.) 
c,-; m i11al J.a1»-Evi<l ence-Confeasion-lnf<>rmation reui-
t'ed fron, accu-<f.d-Accuaed producing alo/en artic/u--If amou"'8 
to confe88ion-Admi•sibility of production-Indian Evid<n~ 
Act, 18i2 (1of1872), ""· 2.;, 26, 27-lndian Penal Code (Act 
15 of JS'IO), ... 71,380,457. 
On October 13, 1956, at about 8 p.m. the com)llainant 
lorked !tis shop and went out for a while, but when he retur-. 
ned he found the shop broken open and his box containing 
money and clothes stolen. 
On information given that the 
appellant had been seen carrying the box from the direction 
of the complainant's shop the appellant was arrested by the 
sub-inspector of police and on being interrogated he produced 
a box from out of a pond situate close to his field and handed 
o\-.r the same to the sub-inspector. 
He also produced a key 
from out ofa bunch of keys, which fitted the lock of the 
shop belonging to the complainant, and the sub-inspector took 
into posscasion both the key and the lock. 
The appellant was 
tried for offences under ss. 380 and 457 of the Indian Penal 
Code and convicted by the Magistrate under both the sections. 
The appellant contended that the conviction wa• unsustainable 
(I) [1958] S. C. R 871. 
'· 
2 S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
831 
because (I) the appellant's h~nding over the box and the k•y 
amounted to a confessional statement made to a police officer 
and, therefore, the production was inadmissible in evidence 
under ss. 25 and 26 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and 
thats. 27 was not applicable, and (2) ss. 380 and 457 of the 
Indian Penal Code were offences which fell under s. 71 of the 
Code and, therefore, the appellant could not be punished 
under both the sections. 
Held, thats. 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, was 
applicable to the case and that the conviction of the app•llant 
was valid. 
A discovery of a fact includes the object fO'lnd, the place 
from which it is produced and the knowledge of tre accused as 
to its existence. 
Applying this test, the evidence in regard to 
the discovery of the kev as well as the box was rightly 
admitted into evidence in the p'resent case. 
Lackman Singh v. 
The 
State, [1952] 
S.C.R.839, 
Ramkishan Mithanlal Sharma v. The State of Bombay, [1955] 
1 S.C.R. 903 
and 
Pulukuri J(otayy• v. Emperor, (1946) 
L. R. 74 I.A. 65, relied on. 
Held, further, that the two offences under ss. 380 and 
457 of the Indian Penal Code did not fall under s. 71 of the 
Code, and, therefore, the conviction under both the sections 
was not illegal. 
In re Natesa Mud<i/i'.ar, A.LR. 1945 Mad. 330, consi-
dered. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : 
Civil 
Appeal No. 243 of 1959. 
Appeal by special leave from thfl judgment 
and order dated September 25, I !l!'i!l. of the Allaha-
bad High Court in Criminal Re,·ision No. 1546 of 
1958. 
M.l. Khowaja. for the appellant. 
G. C. Mathur and C.P. Lal, for the respondent. 
1962. January '.!9. 
The Ji1dgment of the 
Court was delivered by 
. 
KAPUR, J.-This is an appeal against the 
Judgment and order of the High Court of Allahabad 
dismissing the revision application of the appellant 
1962 
Udai Bhan 
v, 
f'h1 .\tat1 of 
Utlar Pradesh 
KalJur J. 
IllQ 
Udai BJup, 
•• 
Tiu Btcl.,,f 
UllM Pralu~ 
Kop"' J. 
832 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1962) SUPP. 
against his conviction under ss. 457 and 380 of the 
Indian Penal Code. 
On October 13, 1956, at about 8 p.m. the 
complainant locked his shop and went out for a 
short while. On his return after about three-fourths 
of an hour he found his shop broken open and a 
box containing Rs. 2,000 and clothes and another 
box containing Rs. 200 stolen. He was told by 
prosecution witnesses Lila.dhar a.nd Harnam Singh 
a.nd two others tha.t they had seen the appellant 
a.nd Nara.in ca.rrying a.way the boxe

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