U.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHAD AND ANR. versus RAVI KUMAR ANAND AND ORS.
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A U.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHAD AND ANR. v. RA VI KUMAR ANAND AND ORS. r~ MAY 2, 1995 B [R.M. SAHAI AND SUJATA V. MANOHAR, JJ.) Housing: Housing Board-Allotment of Houses-Price escalation-Writ Chai- ..._ ,· C. lenging-High Court upholding escalation but directing Board to grant relaxa- lion in respect of interest and penalty-Special Leave Petition by al/ottees-DismissaJ-Review Petitions-Writ by some a//ottees claiming benefit granted by High Court ear/ie1"-/Joard's resolution to grant concession to those al/ottees who would withdraw their cases-Issue of notices to defaul- D ter allottees-Letter containing Board's decision not communicated to each allottee-Direction by High Court to extend concessional benefit not only to defaulters but to all the petitioners-field justified-But High Court's direction .. regarding 50% concession in respect of profit and overhead charges held not justified as it was settled in earlier petitions. E The respondents, who were allotted and given delayed delivery of Oats under a Self Financing Scheme by the appellant- board, filed writ petitions in the High Court challenging the escalated price demanded by the appellant. The High Court upheld the escalation but held that the demand of 18% Interest from the allottees was excessive and directed the F Board's Commissioner to grant relaxation to allottees in interest and "' • penalty: The respondents flied a Special Leave Petition which was dis· missed) Therefore, they Ille review petition before the High Court for claririfation of the Impugned judgment. In the meantime, some of the allottees filed writ petitions claiming the same benefits which were given G by the High Court in its earlier order. During the pendency of these petitions the Board resolved to grant certain concessions with regard to interest and maintenance charges to those allottees who would withdraw their cases from the Court and accordingly directed Its authorities to issue ~- notices for recovery of money from those allottees who had committed default in making the payments. However, the Board's decision was not H communicated to each individual allottee in writing. On the basis of the 1112 .• .A --' ' U.P.AVAS EVAMVIKASv. RAVI KUMAR ANAND 1113 letter dated 20/21 July, 1990 containing the Board's resolution the High A Court directed that the benefits should be extended to every petitioner. The High Court also directed that the demand of administrative and profit charges should be reduced by 50% Against the decision of the High Court Housing Board preferred appeals to this Court. Allowing the appeals in part, this Court B HELD : 1. The effect of the resolution passed by the Board and its implementation was to grant concession to those allottees who bad com· milted default that was not fair. If the Board's Commissioner relaxed the conditions in pursuance of the judgment of the High Court then the benefit C of it could not be denied to those who were more law abiding and deposited the entire amount demanded by the Board. They could not be made worse then those who were defaulters. Consequently, all those allottees who bad filed the review petitions or writ petitions and to whom no intimation was sent shall also be extended the same concession. The High Court's order in respect of eXtension of concession to all the allottees is upheld. (1116· D D·E) 2. The High Court was not justified in granting the concession of 50% in respect of profit and over-head charges as these aspects bad been finally decided and settled in the earlier writ petitions, Special Leave E Petitions against which bad been dismissed by this Court. The High Court could not have reopened the matter by way of a review petition when it was not permitted by this Court and effect ot which, if permitted, would be to disturb the finality of the ellrller decision. The said order of the High Court is liable to be set aside. [1116-G-H, 1117-A-B) CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 5713 of 1995 Etc. From the Judgment and Order dated 5.11.1993 of the Allahabad High Court in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 1179 of 1987. S.B. Sanyal and P.K. Jain for the Appellants. Aron Jaitley, Ranjan Mukherjee, Rakesb persad and B.B. Sabarya for the Respondents. The following Order of the Court was delivered : F G H 1114 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1995] 3 S.C.R. A The short question that arises for consideration in these appeals filed by the statut
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