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U.C. RAMAN versus P.T.A. RAHIM AND ORS.

Citation: [2014] 11 S.C.R. 909 · Decided: 01-08-2014 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: RAJENDRA MAL LODHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

• 
[2014] 11 S.C.R. 909 
U.C. RAMAN 
v. 
P.T.A. RAHIM AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 5509 of 2012) 
AUGUST 01, 2014 
[R.M. LODHA, CJI AND SHIVA KIRT! SINGH, J.] 
A 
B 
Constitution of India, 1950 -
Article 19(1)(a) -
Disqualification -to contest Legislative Assembly election - By · 
the reason of holding 'office of profit' (i.e. post of Chairperson C 
of State Haj Committee) - Held: 'Office of profit' means an 
· office capable of yielding pecuniary gain - 'Profit' would not 
include status and influence - The candidate not liable to be 
disqualified, because he was in receipt of only TA and daily 
allowances which are only compensatory in nature -
D 
Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 2006 - Haj 
Committee Act, 2002 - s.3. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. An 'office of profit' is an office which is 
E 
capable of yielding a profit or pecuniary gain. The word 
'profit' would not include status and influence etc., 
besides the pecuniary profits. [para 20] [919-F] 
2. As per the evidence on record the first respondent 
F 
was neither in receipt of any pay, salary, emoluments, 
remuneration or commission, nor anything of such nature 
was payable to him. He was in receipt of only TA and daily 
allowance which are compensatory allowance and these 
alone were 'receivable' also. [para 12] [917-C-D] 
G 
3. The inclusion of Haj Committee of India constituted 
u/s 3 of Haj Committee Act, 2002 within the purview of s.3 
of the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 
909 
H 
910 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2014] 11 $.C.R. 
A 1959 would not be of any consequence because the first 
respondent happened to be Chairperson of the State Haj 
Committee of Kerala and the allowances admissible to 
the Haj Committee of India have not been shown to be 
same as that for the State Haj Committee. [para 14] [917· 
B H; 918-A-B] 
Jaya Bachchan v. Union of India & Ors. (2006) 5 SCC 
266 = 2006 (2) Suppl. SCR110; Ravanna Sabanna vs. ·G.S. 
Kaggeerappa, AIR 1954 SC 653; Shivamurthy Swami 
C lnamdar etc. vs. Agadi Sanganna Andanappa etc.1971 (3) 
SCC 870; Gajanan Samadhan Lande v. Sanjay Shyamrao 
Dhotre (2012) 2 SCC 64= 2011 (13) SCR 395 - relied on. 
Gunigobinda Basu vs. Sankari Prasad Ghosal and Ors. 
1964 (4) SCR 311; Bihari/al Dobray vs. Roshan Lal Dobray, 
' D 1984 (1) SCC 551= 1984 (1) SCR 877; Pradyut Bordoloi vs. 
E 
F 
G 
H 
Swapan Roy 2001 (2) SCC 19= 2000 (5) Suppl. SCR 525 
- referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
1964 (4) SCR 311 
referred to 
Par1:t 11 
1984·(1) SCR 877 
referred to 
Para 11 
2000 (5) Suppl. SCR 525 referred to 
Para 11 
2006 (2) Suppl. SCR 110 relied on 
i 
Para 11 
2011 (13) s ~ 395 
relied on 
Para 15 
1911 (3) sec 870 
relied on 
Para 15 
AIR 1954 SC 653 
relied on 
Para 15 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
5509 of 2012. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 12.04.2012 in Election 
• 
• 
U.C. RAMAN v. P.T.A. RAHIM 
911 
Petition No. 4 of 2011 of the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam. A 
T.R. Andhyarujiriam, Zulfiker Ali, Faisal M. Aboobaker, 
Soumik Ghoshal, P. George Giri for the Appellant. 
V.A. Mohta, Hari Kumar G., (for A. Venayagam Balan) for 
the Respondents. 
· 
B 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J. 1. The only issue falling for 
consideration in this Appeal filed under Section 116A read with C 
Section 116B of the Representation of People Act, 1951 is 
whether for the purpose of Article 191 (1 )(a) of the Constitution 
of India, the first respondent held an office of profit under the 
Government of India and for that reason his nomination ought 
to have been rejected by the returning officer and the High Court 0 
should have set aside his election as a member of Kerala 
Legislative Assembly for which he was declared elected on 
13.5.2011. 
2. At the stage of scrutiny of nomination papers, the 
appellant as well as one another candidate raised objections E 
against acceptance of nomination of the first respondent by 
pointing out to the returning officer that the first respondent was 
disqualified to contest the election to the Kera la· Legislative 
Assembly by reason of his holding an 'office of profit' under the 
State Government namely the post of Chairperson of State Haj 
F 
Committee. The returning officer rejected the objections. In the 
election, first respondent secured highest number of votes 
·followed by the appellant and was declared elected. 
Undisputedly, the first respondent had been nominated by the 
State Government as one o

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