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TUKARAM & ORS. versus STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Citation: [2011] 3 S.C.R. 237 · Decided: 24-02-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: H.S. BEDI, C.K. PRASAD · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2011) 3 S.C.R. 237 
TUKARAM & ORS. 
v. 
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
(Criminal Appeal No. 902 of 2007) 
FEBRUARY 24, 2011 
[HARJIT SINGH BEDI AND CHANDRAMAULI KR. 
PRASAD, JJ.] 
A 
B 
Penal Code, 1860 - s. 326134 - Assault causing grievous . 
injury - Victim admitted in hospital - Death of victim after C 
eighteen days - Accused convicted uls. 3021149 and 
sentenced to various terms of imprisonment - Conviction 
upheld by High Court, however, sentence modified io one ul 
s. 304 (/) rw s. 149 - On appeal held: Medical evidence 
reveals that at the very initial stage the doctors did not realize 
D 
the gravity of the situation as they had seen only one external 
injury on the buttocks of the deceased and did not even look 
at the possibility that some internal injuries too could have 
been caused considering the manner of the attack -
The 
doctors tried to cover their indifference and negligence by E 
deposing that the death could be attributed to the injury 
caused to the abdominal organs - However, it cannot be ruled 
out that had the doctors been a little vigilant during the 20 days 
when the deceased was admitted to the hospital, the 
deceased could have been saved -
Though the eye 
F 
witnesses stated that injuries had been caused not only by 
the fist blows but by the beating with the iron rods as we// but 
their depositions not supported by the medical reports which 
reflect only an injury on the buttocks - Thus, accused liable 
to be convicted uls. 326134 and not u/s. 304(1) read with s. 149 
G 
- To meet the ends of justice, sentence of the accused 
reduced to the period already undergone by them. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
No. 902 of 2007. 
ยท .... 
237 
H 
238 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(2011] 3 S.C.R. 
A 
From the Judgment & Order dated 19.10.2006 of the High 
Court of Judicature of Bombay, bench at Auangabad in 
Criminal Appeal No. 807, 817 of 2003 & 34 of 2004. 
WITH 
B Crl. Appeal Nos. 1195 of 2007 & 615 of 2011. 
c 
D 
K.V. Viswanathan, Anant Bhushan Kahade, Sudhanshu S. 
Chaudhary, Sunil Upadhyay, Naresh Kumar, Sunil Kumar 
Verma, K.V. Sreekumar for the Appellants. 
Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure, Shankar Chillarge, Asha 
Gopalan Nair for the Respondent. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
ORDER 
As per the prosecution story the appellants and the 
complainant party constituted two different groups in an 
organization called the Dalit Mukti Sena. It appears that both 
E groups had been invited to the marriage of one Anil Janjale on 
the 22nd May, 1995 which was performed at the Shishu Mandir 
near the Railway Hospital. After the marriage the deceased 
Prakash was returning to his home along with his friends 
Pradeep, Nana Mahajan (PW.2) and others at about 11.00 p.m. 
As they came near the Hindi Church all the accused followed 
F them. Bhagwan Salve, since deceased, and A.6 Jagan 
Sonawane were armed with iron rods. Bhagwan Salve caught 
hold of the shirt of the deceased whereupon the other accused 
assaulted him and hit him by giving fist blows whereas A.5 Raju 
Suryawanshi who was armed with a knife dealt a blow on the 
G left buttock and Bhagwan Salve and A.6 Jagan Sonawane hit 
him with iron rods on the back and stomach. The deceased who 
was then grievously injured was taken to the Railway Hospital 
where PW.10 - Dr. Gangurde examined him and admitted him 
into the Surgical Ward. His statement was recorded by PW.12-
H 
TUKARAM & ORS. v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA 
239 
P.l.Panwar and a case under Sections 147, 148, 324, 504 and 
A 
506 r/w 149 of the IPC was registered. 
On the admission of the deceased, Dr. Gangurde 
summoned Dr. Dhakate (PW.11) a Surgeon, who found an 
injury on the buttocks which was stitched up the very same 
8 
evening. On the 24th, however, the patient developed signs of 
internal bleeding and it was decided to perform an operation, 
On opening the stomach it was found at that stage that the 
intestines had been perforated at the jejunum, the spleen too 
was ruptured and there was an omental tear causing bleeding 
from the veins and about 100 c.c. foul smelling liquid was also 
C 
found in the peritonial cavity which was suctioned out. The 
Spleen was also removed and the bleeding areas were 
ligatured. On the 5th June, 1995 faecal matter was seen 
coming out from the stomach which led to the bursting of the 
abdomen and as a consequence thereof a second operation 
D 
was performed on the 6th June, 1995 and it was at that stage 
noticed that the buttock injur

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