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TRUSTEES OF PORT OF MADRAS versus M/S. NAGAVEDU LUNGI AND COMPANY AND ORS.

Citation: [1995] 3 S.C.R. 669 · Decided: 21-04-1995 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: KULDIP SINGH · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

.~i 
TRUSTEES OF PORT OF MADRAS 
v. 
M/S. NAGAVEDU LUNGI AND COMPANY AND ORS. 
APRIL 21, 1995 
[KULDIP SINGH, N.VENKATACHALA AND 
S. SAGHIR AHMAD, JJ.) 
Customs Act, 1962 
A 
B 
Sea Port-CUStom Area-Textile goods-illegal detention of by Cus-
C 
toms Officer--£xporter Consignor-Held liable _to pay demurrage and othe1 
incidental ch"'l?es. 
The appellant trustees of the Port of Madras - filed a suit against 
the respondent for recovery of demurrage charges and other incidental D 
charges in respect of certain textile goods illegally detained in the Customs 
area of the Port of Madras by the Collector of Customs. The City Civil 
Court dismissed the suit on the ground that the consignor exporter of the 
goods could not be held liable to pay the charges when the goods had been 
illegally detained by Collector of Customs in exercise of his power under 
the Customs Act. The High Court affirmed the judgment alld decree of E 
dismissal passed by the City Civil Court. Against the decision of the High 
Court, an appeal was preferred before this Court. 
Allowing the appeal and setting aside the judgment and decree under 
appeal, this Court 
F 
HELD: The ruling of this Court in International Airports Authority of 
lridia v. M/s. Grand Slam !11temational and Ors. (1995) 1 Scale 859 as 
regards liability for demurrage charges and other incidental charges by 
importer- consignee of goods illegally detained in the cu•toms .area of the 
Airport by the Customs Authorities applies equally to the liability to pay G 
demurrage charges or incidental charges by the exporter-consignor of 
goods illegally detained in the customs area of the sea-port by the Customs 
Authorities under the Customs Act, for such goods illegally detained by 
the Customs Authorities, the fact that they belonged to either the importer-
consignee or exporter-consignor does not make any difference. (671-D] 
H 
669 
670 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
(1995] 3 S.C.R. 
A 
International AitpoTts Authority of India v. M/s. Grand Slam Interna-
tional & Ors., (1995) 1 Scale 859, relied on. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1519 of 
1982. 
B 
From the Judgment and Order dated 1. 7. 77 of the Madras High 
Court in A.No. 494 of 1973. 
G. Viswantha Iyer, S. Venkatswaran, Dr. Shankar Ghosh, S. Balak-
rishnan, S. Prasad, Ms. Indu Malhotra, Ms. Ayasha Khatri, C.V.S. Rao, 
C (NP), Rahul Dave, Arnn Kathpalia, R.A. Peromal, Amit Thoppar, Manoj 
Pillai for D.N. Gupta, H.K. Dutt (NP), Ranjan Mukherjee, AD. Sikri, E.R. 
Kumar, Ms. Shefali Faz! for P.H. Parekh, Mis. JBD & Co. (NP) and S.R. 
Setia for the appearing parties. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
' 
' 
D 
\ . 
VENKATACHALA, J. The appellant was tbe plaintiff in suit · O.S. 
No. 3980/69 in City Civil Court at Madras, while respondents-1 to 5 were 
defendants-I to 5 therein. That suit had been instituted by the plaintiff-the 
trustees of Port of Madras against the defendants for recovery of demur· 
E rage charges and other incidental charges in respect of certain textile goods 
in tbeir custody in tbe customs area of the Port of Madras. Defendant-I 
was tbe consignor-exporter of those goods. Defendant-2 was tbe shipping 
agent who had to put those goods on board tbe ship for their export. 
Defendant-5 is the alleged successor of defendant-2 firm. Defendant-4 is 
L 
the Collector of Customs who, on behalf of the Union of India, defendant-3 
F was responsible for illegal detention of the goods in tbe customs area of 
the Port of Madras giving rise to the claim for demurrage charges and 
other incidental charges by the plaintiff. 
The City Civil Court dismissed tbe suit against all the defendants as 
in its view consignor • exporter of those goods could not be held liable for 
G demurrage charges and incidental charges payable for those goods when 
\_ 
they had been illegally detained in; the customs area of the Port of Madras 
-
by respondent· 4, purporting to exercise his powers under Customs Act. 
The plaintiff questioned the correctness uf that judgment and decree of 
the City Civil Court, dismissing its suit against all the defendants, by 
H presenting an appeal therefrom before the High Court of Madras in 
j_ 
j 
-1 
-' i 
/ 
1RUSIBES OF PORT OF MADRAS". NAGA VEDU LUNGIANDCO. (VENKATACHALA, J.)671 
Appeal No. 494n3. But, that appeal was also dismissed. 
It is the judgment and decree of dismissal of that appeal by which 
the judgment and decree of dismissal of the suit by the City Civil Court is 
affirmed, whi

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