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TRUST MAI LACHMI SIALKOTI BRADRI versus THE CHAIRMAN, AMRITSAR IMPROVEMENT TRUST

Citation: [1963] 1 S.C.R. 242 · Decided: 04-04-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: T.L. VENKATARAMA AIYYAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

196! 
Raj1 J agannath 
Baksh Sing~ 
v. 
The State of 
Uttar Pr alee h 
Gojendragadkar J. 
196t 
April 1. 
242 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1963] 
argument that the tax levied by the Act is con-
fiscatory. 
Besides, as we have already seen, the 
sche~e o~ the ~re~ent. Act . does i;iot ~isclose any 
const1tut10nal mfirm1ty either m 
its charging 
sections or in the sections providing for the . pro-
cedure for the levy of the tax and its recotery. 
That is why we feel no hesitation in holding that 
there is no substance in the plea that the Act is a 
colourable piece of legislation. 
In the result, the petition fails and is dismiss-
ed with costs. 
Petition dismissed. 
TRUST MAI LACHMI SIALKOTI BRADRI 
·, 
' 
v. 
THE CHAIRMAN, AMRITSAR IMPROVEMENT 
T&UST 
(B. P. SINHA, c. J., K. SUBBA RAO, N. RAJAGOPALA 
. 
AYYANGAR, J, R. MUDHOLKAR and 
T. L. VENKATARAMA AIYAR, JJ.) 
Improvement Scheme -
Statutt 
permitting schtmt for 
"damaged areas" -
Definition oj-Conclusivenus of $Cheme 
-Whether prevents challenge on ground that scheme wa• not for 
dan.aged area -
Punjab Development and. Damaged Area• Act, 
1951 (Punj. JO of 1951), ss. 2 (d) and 5 (4). 
· 
The Amritsar Improvement Trust framed a sche"mc under 
s. 3 of the Punjab Development and Damaged Areas Act, 1951, 
which empowered it to frame a scheme for the development 
of a damaged area. 
It passed a -resolution to acquire certain 
property of the appellant for widening a road under the 
scheme. The appellant contended that the scheme was with-
out jurisdiction as the area "'~::a.not a "damaged area" within 
s. 2 (d) of the Act· which contemplated only two classes of 
areas, i. e. (i) areas which may, by notification,_ under the Act 
be declared by the Government to be "damagtd areas", and 
(ii) areas already notified under the Punjab Damaged Areas 
Act, 1949; 
The respondents contended that a notification 
1 s.c.R. 
SUPREME OOURT REPORTS 
243 
issu~d under the Punjab Damaged Areas Act, 1947, which 
declared the entire walled City of Amritsar as a "damaged 
area" should be "deemed to be a declaration'' under the 1949 
Act because of the operation of s. 22 of the Punjab G.eneral 
Clauses Act and was sufficient to sustain the scheme and that 
the scheme could not be challenged as it had· been notified b_Y 
the State Government and under s. 5 (4) of the Act the publi-
cation was conclusive evidence that the scheme had been duly 
framed and sanctioned. 
Held, that the scheme was without jurisdiction and that 
the proceedings for 'the acquisition of the appellent's property 
were illegal. Admittedly the area had not been declared a 
"damaged area eith~r under the 1951 Act or under the 1949 
Act. The declaration under the 1947 Act was of no avail, 
firstly, becau§C there was no basis for the argument that it 
would be "deemed to be a declaration" under the Act of 1949 
and secondly even if it were so deemed the same was not with-
in the definition of ''damaged area" in the Act of 1951. 
The appellant was not precluded by s. 5 ( 4) from 
challenging the scheme and the acquisition; since the coclu-
siveness postulated by s. 5 (4) was only in respect of the 
formalities prescribed by ss. 3, 4 and 5 and did not touch a 
case where there was complete lack of jurisdiction in the 
authorities to fr;:ime a scheme. 
· 
Crvn.. APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal 
No. 33lof 1961. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment 
and order dated April 20, 1961, of the Punjab High 
Court in Civil Writ No. 460 of 1961. 
. 
' 
. 
8.P. Binhaand_M. K. Madan, for the appellant. 
Har 'Prasad and J.P. Goyal, for respondents 
Nos. 1 and 2. 
· 8. 1Jf .. Sikri, Advocate-General, Pun}ab, N. S. 
Bindra andP. D. Menon, for the respondent No. 3. 
1962. April 4. The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
AYYANGAR, J.-The point arising for decision 
in this appeal by speciaUeave is a very short one 
and relates to the proper construction of the defini-
tion of 'damaged area' in s. 2(d) of the Punjab 
19112 
Trust Ma• Lflclmi 
Siatkoli H1adri 
v. 
The Chairman, 
Amritsar 
lmprov1ment Trust 
Ayyangar J. 
11162 
Trust Mai Lachmi 
Sialk~ti Bradri 
v. 
Thi (.,11aiTman, 
Amritsa,. 
lmprov,ment Trust 
A.yy;ngar J. 
244 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1963] 
Davelopment and Damaged Areas Act, 1951 which 
will hereafter be referred to as the Act. 
A few facts are necessary to be stated in order 
to appreciate how this point arises. The appellant 
claims to be the trustee of a Public Trust created 
for the management of certain prop

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