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THELAPALLI RAGHAVAIAH versus STATION HOUSE OFFICER AND ORS.

Citation: [2007] 4 S.C.R. 103 · Decided: 19-03-2007 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: AR. LAKSHMANAN · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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lHELAPALLI RAGHA V AIAH 
A 
v. 
STATION HOUSE OFFICER AND ORS. 
MARCH 19, 2007 
[DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN AND AL TAMAS KABIR, JJ.] 
B 
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 482-Dispute arising from 
civil contract works-Filing of criminal complaint-Quashing of by High 
Court-Correctness of-Held: Entire reading of complaint discloses only C 
civil dispute between the parties- Thus, order of High Court calls for no 
interference. 
A Company was engaged in civil contract works. It obtained a contract 
for executing work on National Highway. It appointed the complainant as its 
sub contractor for carrying out the work of excavating gravel from the p 
Company's land and to deliver the same to work site. The complainant was 
carrying out its sub-contract. Then it lodged a criminal complaint alleging 
that the Company with an intention to cheat the complainant hatched a criminal 
conspiracy with others, created a fake report to cause wrongful loss to the 
complainant, misappropriated its amount making illegal deductions in the bills 
raised and co1o1mitted breach of trust. Criminal case was registered against E 
respondent nos 2 to 5 under sections 196, 199, 120 (B), 403, 406 and 418 
IPC. Complainant then filed writ petition for direction to the police to file 
final report in connection with FIR before the Magistrate. Writ Petition was 
disposed of with the direction to the police. Thereafter, the Company filed 
petition under section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing FIR. High Court quashed the F 
criminal proceedings holding that the ~ompliant did not disclose any offence 
except a civil dispute between parties. Hence, the present SLP. 
Dismissing the SLP, the Court 
HELD: The complaint made by the petitioner primarily makes out a civil G . 
dispute relating to measurement of gravel delivered to the work site, though 
an attempt has been made to give the same a criminal flavour. High Court 
rightly held that the entire reading of the complaint does not disclose any 
offence except a civil dispute between the parties. Therefore, the order of the 
High Court impugned in the SLP calls for no interference, though the High 
103 
II 
104 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2007] 4 S.C.R. 
A Court after noticing its earlier order in the Writ Petition could have stayed 
its hands till the Final Report was filed in connection with the F.I.R. 
(Paras 18 and 19) (108-B, C, DJ 
Indian Oil Corporation v. NEPC India Ltd.: (2006] 6 SCC 736 and 
Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia and Ors. v. Sambhajirao Chandrojirao Angre 
B and Ors., (1988) l sec 692, referred to. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Petition For Special Leave to 
Appeal (Crl). No. 3030 of2006. 
From the final Judgment and Order dated 28.4.2006 of the High Court 
C of Judicature of Andhra Pardesh at Hyderabad in Criminal Petition No. 4799 
of2005. 
R.K. Anand, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Udaya Kumar Sagar and Bina 
Madhavan for Mis. Lawyer's Knit & Co. for the Appellant. 
D 
G. Bikshapathy, Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Hanumanth Reddy, Krishna 
Reddy, Rajiv Mehta, Raghavachary, Anupam Lal Das, Arunbabh Choudhary, 
Pragya Singh Baghel, Amit Sharma and D. Bharati Reddy for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
E 
ALTAMAS KABIR, J. I. On 21st June, 2005, the petitioner herein 
F 
lodged a First Information Report with the Kovur Police Station in. Nell ore 
District against the private respondent Nos. 2, 3, 4 and 5 herein alleging 
commission of offences under Sections 196, 199, I20(B), 403, 406 and 418 
Indian Penal Code. 
2. The complaint in short is that Raghava Infrastructure Private Ltd. was 
a Private Limited Company engaged in doing civil contract works. Soma 
Enterprise Limited is also doing civil contract works having its corporate 
office at 14, Avenue-4, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad.and its site office near Saibaba 
Temple, Kovur, adjacent to National Highway-5. It was stated that the 
G respondent No. 3 was one of its Directors. The Respondent Nos. 4 and 5 are 
the Project Manager and Materials Engineer of the Company. 
3. It was alleged in the complaint that Soma Enterprise Limited who 
obtained a contract for executing work on the Nellore Bypass Road on 
National Highway-5, appointed the complainant as its sub-contractor for 
H excavation and transportation of gravel for the formation- of embankment of 
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THELAPALLIRAGHAVAIAHv. STATION HOUSEOFFICER[ALTAMAS KABIR,J.] 
l 05 
1 
Nellore Bypass Road on National Highway-5 from Km 172.840 to 178.200 from A 
!st June, 

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