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THE SUGAULI SUGAR WORKS (PRIVATE) LTD. versus THE ASSTT. REGISTRAR, CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 804 · Decided: 14-03-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: T.L. VENKATARAMA AIYYAR · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

Ma,ch l·l. 
.. 
S04 SUPREME COURT H.EPOHTs [i962] SUPP. 
THE SUGAULI SUGAli WORK') (PltIVATE) LTD. 
v. 
THE ASSTT. HEGISTRAl1, 00-0PERATJ\'E 
SOCIETIES 
(B. P. SINHA, c. J., K. SUBBA RAO, N. IiAJAOOl',\J,A 
AYYAJSOAit, J. l{. MuDHOLitAit and T.J,. 
VE:SKATARAMA AIYAR, JJ.) 
(}o-operatii·e Society-R,,fercnce_:._Juri.vdt"ction of /(eyist,-cir 
-If can entertain claim f,y registered society ayainJi non-1uernfxr 
-Bilzar and Orisu1 Co-operative Socielies Act, 1935(/J. & 0. Ii 
i-
of WJ!i), a.s amenrlcd l1y Jlihar Co-operatiuc Societie• (. l me nrl-
mc11t) Act, 19·18 (llihar W of 1948), ss.48 (1), 16(1) ,,,,,/ 
2(c). 
The point for ~etennination in the appeal was wl~hcr 
the Registrar of Co-opcrati\'C Sr1cieties under the Bihar nnJ 
Orissa Co-operative Societies Act, 1935, as amended by Act 
16 of 1948, had the jurisdiction under s. 48(1) of the Act to 
hear and decide a reference made by a registered society 
against a non-member. The appellant company, incorporated 
under the Indian Companies J\ct, with its registered office 
at Calcutta, 1nanufacturcd s11gar in Dihar. 'fhe second res-
pondent the Union of Cn-operative Societies, registered under 
the Co-operative Societies Act, mad,c a reference under s. tB 
of the Act, against the appellant claiming the sum of 
Rs. 1,20,809/- odd as co1nmission and interest for supplying 
sugarcane in 1950-60. 
The first respondent, the 1\ssistant 
Registrar of Co-operative Societies registered the reference and 
issued notice to the appellant. 
The appellant took the preli-
minary objection that the 1\ssistant Registrar ha<l no juris· 
diction under the 1\ct to entertain the reference. 
'fhat objcc· 
tion was overruled by the Assistant Registrar relying on a 
decision of the High Court and the High Court upheld that 
order by dismissing in limine the appellant's petition under 
Arts. 226 and 227 of the Constitution. 
Held, that the High C'.ourt had taken a wrong view of 
the law. 
Althoush under s. ·18 of the Act the claim by a financing 
bank again.~t a non-1nen1.ber to whon~ it had 1n~cle ~n advance 
either in cash or kind, \Ylth lhe s~nctlon of the ReglStrar under 
s. 16( I), could l?e entertained l~y the Registrar_, that did not 
mean that a c\a11n not nf the kind referred to 111 s, lfi( I), read 
3 S.C.R. 
SDPREME COURT REPORTS 
805 
withs. 2(c), made by a registered society against a non-
member, who was not an agriculturist, was \Vithin the purview 
of s 48(1), read with the Explanation!. The addition of the 
word 'non-member' by the amending Act of 1948 to the 
Explanation I, did not enlarge the scope of the main section 
so as to make all kinds of dispute between a registered society 
and a non-member cognizable by the Registrar. 
Since in the present case, the second respondent was not 
a financing bank nor was the appellant an" agriculturist, 
s. 48(l)(e) and the Explanation I could have no application. 
Union of India v. Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Patna, 
(1961) I.L.R. 40 Pat. 7, overruled. 
· 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal 
No. 100 of 1962. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment 
and- ordilr dated October 30, 1961, of the Patna 
High Court in M.J.C. No. 954 of 1961. 
A. N. Sinha, A. K. Nag and P. ](. Mulche1jee, 
for appellant .. 
0. K. D~phf£!ry, Soliciwr General of India and 
S. P. Varma, for respondent No. 2. 
L. K . .fh'J and S. P, Varma, for respondent 
No. 3. 
1962. March 14. The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
SINHA, C. J.-This appeal, by special leave, is 
directed again~t the order of a Division Bench of the 
Patna High Court, dated October 30, 1961, dismis-
sing in limine the appellant's petition dated October 
24, 1961, under Arts. 226 and 227 of the Constitu-
tion, being Miscellaneous Judicial Case No. 954 of 
1961, for a writ of Prohibition directing the first 
respondent not to· proceed with the A ward Case 
No. IOI of 1961, and a writ of Certiomri for quash- · 
ing the order of the said respondent, dat~d Septem-
ber · 29, l!l6 I. The appellant is a private limited 
compa.ny, incorporated under the Indian Companies 
Act, with its registered offlce · at 
Oajcuttq. H 
1962 
T1i1 Sug"uli Sug'" 
JJ'o1ks (Prival1}-l1d. ·. 
•• 
Tiu Asstt. R1gistf'tar 
Co-optrative 5o.;ittits. 
Sinh• C.J. 
1962 
Tilt Sug1uli Suga' 
Works ".Privak; l.1d. 
v. 
Tltt A uJI. Btgistrar. 
f~llt" SuriltuJ. 
Si1ha C.J. 
806 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1962] SUPP. 
carries on the business of manufacturing sugar in 
its factory at Sugauli in the district of Champ

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