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THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH versus C. TOBIT AND OTHERS

Citation: [1958] 1 S.C.R. 1275 · Decided: 14-02-1958 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: VIVIAN BOSE · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

s.c.n. 
SUPREMI~ COUR1; REI>ORTS 
THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH 
v. 
C. TOBIT AND OTHERS 
1275 
(S. R. DAs C. J., VENKATARAMA AIYAR, A." K. SARKAR and 
VIVIAN BOSE JJ.) 
Criminal Procedure-Petition of appeal-If must be ac-
companied b11 certified copy of jtligment or order appealed 
against-Code of Criminal Procedure (Act V of 1898), s. 419. 
The word 'Copy' occurring in s. 419 of the Code of Criminal 
Procedure means a certified copy and a petition of appeal filed 
under that section must, therefore, be accompanied by a certi-
fied. copy of the judgment or order appealed against. 
Ram Lal v. Ghanasharn Das, A.I.R. (1923) Lah. 150, referred 
to. 
Firm Chota Lal-Amba Parshad v. Firm Basdeo Mal-Hira 
Lal, A.I.R. (1926) Lah. 404, distinguished. 
Consequently, where a State Government filed an appeal 
against an order of acquittal under s. 417 of the Code of Crimi-
nal Procedure with a plain copy of the judgment appealed 
against and put in a certified copy of it after the period of limi-
tation prescribed for the appeal had expired and the High Court 
dismissed the appeal as time-barred, that order 'was correct 
and must be affirmed. 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: 
Criminal Appeal 
No. 128 of 1955. 
Appeal from the judgment and order dated February 8. 
1955, of the Allahabad High Court in Government Appeal 
No. 165 of 1954, arising out of the judgment and order dated 
July 24, 1953, of the Court of the Civil and Sessions Judge 
at Gorakhpur in Sessions Trial No. 5 of 1953. 
G. C. Mathur and C. P. Lal, for the appellant. 
. S. N. Andley, for the respondents. 
1958. February 14. The following Judgment of the 
Court was delivered by 
DAS C. J.-The respondents before us were put up for 
trial for offences under ss. 147, 302, 325 and 326, Indian 
Penal Co4e read with s. 149 of the same Code. On Julyยท 24, 
195J: the temporary Civil 
Sessions Judge, Gorakhpur, 
acqmtted them. The State of Uttar Pradesh apparently felt 
L/S4SCI-6(a) 
1958 
Fel,ruary H. 
DctsC. J, 
19ii8 
f'lie Slate of 
Uttar Pmrlr~li 
v. 
C. Tobit a.nd Otlirr1 
Dad C. J. 
1276 
SUi'HElllE COUHT Rl~POHTS 
[1968] 
aggrieved by this acquittal and intended to appeal to the 
High Court under s. 417 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 
Under art. 157 of the Indian Limitation Act an appeal under 
the Code of Criminal Procedure from an order of acquittal 
is required to be filed within six months from the date of the 
order appealed from. The period of limitation for appealing 
from the order of acquittal passed by the Sessions Judge on 
July 24. 1953. therefore. expired on January 24, 1954. That 
day being a Sunday the Deputy Government Advocate on 
January 25. 1954. field a petition of appeal on behalf of that 
State. A plain copy of the judgment sought lo be appealed 
from was filed with that petition. The High Court office imยท 
mediately made a note that the copy of the judgment filed 
along with the petition of appeal did not appear to be a certi-
fied copy. 
After the judicial records of the case had been 
received by the High Court, an application for a certified 
copy of the judgment of the trial court was made on behalf 
of the State on February 12, 1954. 
The certified copy was 
received by the Deputy Government Advocate on February 
23, 1954 and he presented it before the High Court on Febru-
ary 25. 1954. when Harish Chandra J. made an order that 
the certified copy be accepted and that three days' further 
time be granted to the appellant for making an application 
under s. 5 of tlie Indian Limitation Act for condoning the 
delay in the tiling of the certified copy. Accordingly an appli-
cation for the condonation of delay was made by the appd-
hint on the same day and that application was directed to b~ 
laid before a Division Bench for necessary orders. 
The application came up for hearing before a Division 
Beiv;h consisting of M. C. Desai and N. U. Beg JJ. At the 
hearing of that application learned counsel appearing for the 
appellant urged that as there was, in the circumstances of 
this case, sufficient cause for not filing the certified copy along 
with the petition of appeal the delay should be condoned 
and that. in any event. the filing of the plain copy of the 
judgment of the trial court along with the petition of appeal 
constituted a sufficient compliance with the requirements of 
S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT llEPOR'J'S 
1277 
s. 419 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. By their judgment 
1968 
delivered on December 7. J 954, both lhe learned Judges 

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