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THE REGISTRAR, RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE versus G. HEMLATHA AND OTHERS.

Citation: [2012] 8 S.C.R. 157 · Decided: 23-08-2012 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.K. PATNAIK · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2012] 8 S.C.R. 157 
THE REGISTRAR, RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF 
A 
HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE 
v. 
G. HEMLATHA AND OTHERS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 5992 of 2012) 
AUGUST 23, 2012 
B 
[A.K. PATNAIK AND RANJANA PRAKASH DESAI, JJ.] 
Education - PG course -
Admission -
Qualifying 
examination - Eligibility criteria - Whether can be relaxed by C 
rounding-off the marks - Held: Eligibility criteria should be 
strictly adhered to, when rounding-off is not permitted by any 
statute or rules - On facts, High Court erred in rounding-off 
the marks so as to make the candidate eligible for admission 
to PG course - However, clarified that since the candidate 
D 
already completed the course, the judgment not to have 
adverse impact on the candidate. 
The question for consideration in the present appeal 
was whether by applying the principle of rounding-off, the 
E 
eligibility criteria prescribed for the qualifying examination 
for admission to the PG Course in M.Sc. (Nursing) could 
be relaxed. 
Disposing of the appeal, the Court 
F 
HELD: No provision of any statute or any rules 
framed thereunder has been shown which permits 
rounding-off of eligibility criteria prescribed for the 
qualifying examination for admission to the PG course in 
M.SC (Nursing). When eligibility criteria is prescribed in 
G 
a qualifying examination, it must be strictly adhered to. 
Any dilution or tampering with it will work injustice on 
other candidates. The Division Bench of the High Court 
erred in holding that Single Judge was right in rounding-
157 
H 
158 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2012] 8 S.C.R. 
A off of 54.71 % to 55% so as to make respondent No. 1 
eligible for admission to PG course. Such rounding-off is 
impermissible. It is clarified that this order merely settles 
the question of law and shall not have any adverse 
impact, in any manner, on the service of respondent No. 
B 1, as she has completed the course. [Paras 3, 10 and 11] 
[159-C; 162-E-G] 
c 
D 
E 
Orissa Public Service Commission and Anr. v. 
Rupashree Chowdhary and Anr. (2011) 8 SCC 108: 2011 (9) 
SCR 748 - relied on. 
Vani Pali Tripathi vs. Director General, Medical 
Education andTraining and Ors. AIR 2003 All 164; Ku/dip 
Singh, Legal Assistant,Punjab Financial Corporation vs. The 
State of Punjab and Ors. (1997) 117 PLR 1 - referred to. 
Case Law Reference: 
2011 (9) SCR 748 
AIR 2003 All 164 
(1997) 117 PLR 1 
Relied on 
Referred to 
Referred to 
Para 8 
Para 9 
Para 9 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
5992 of 2012. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 28.10.2010 of the High 
F Court of Karnataka, Circuit Bench at Gulbarga in Writ Appeal 
No. 10223 of 2010(EDN-ADM). 
S.N. Bhat for the Appellant. 
G 
Sharan Gounda Patil, Ashok Kumar Gupta II for the 
Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
(SMT.) RANJANA PRAKASH DESAI, J. 1. Leave 
H granted. 
REG, RAJIV GANDHI UNI. OF HEALTH SCI., BANGALORE v. 
159 
G HEMLATHA[RANJANAPRAKASH DESAI, J.] 
2. This appeal, by special leave, is directed against the 
A 
judgment dated 28.10.2010 of the Division Bench of the 
Karnataka High Court. By the impugned judgment, the Division 
Bench declined to entertain the appeal filed by the appellant 
challenging the judgment of learned Single Judge of the High 
Court permitting rounding-off of the percentage of marks 
B 
obtained by respondent 1 so as to make her eligible to get 
admission to post-graduate course ["PG course", for 
convenience] in M.Sc (Nursing). 
3. On 11.03.2011 this Court issued notice only to settle the 
question of law raised in the appeal because respondent 1 has 
C 
completed the course. This court refused to stay the impugned 
order and directed that respondent 1 's admission be 
regularized and her results be declared. 
4. The question of law involved in this case is whether by 
applying the principle of rounding-off the eligibility criteria 
D 
prescribed for the qualifying examination for admission to the 
PG course in M.Sc (Nursing) can be relaxed. 
5. For deciding the question of law, it is necessary to know 
the facts of the case. Respondent 1 completed Bachelor of 
E 
Science degree in Nursing with 54.71% aggregate marks from 
N.T.R. University of Health Sciences in the year 1997. 
Thereafter, she registered herself as a Public Health Nurse and 
Midwife. She also registered herself as a nurse under the 
provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Nurses and Midwives 
(Extension of Amendment) Act, 1964. She was appointed as 
F 
a working staff nurse at th

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