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THE INDIAN OXYGEN LIMITED versus WORKMEN AND OTHERS

Citation: [1963] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 736 · Decided: 06-12-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: BHUVNESHWAR PRASAD SINHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

1962 
Al. J\'ftr"J'tlnan 
,f\·(1111bf11r 
v. 
Statr '!l J(aalrr 
Subba Ran, J. 
1962 
Dernnbtr, G. 
736 SUPREME COURT REPORTS[l963]SUPP. 
this finding and request the High f'..ourt to submit 
a revised finding' on the said question within two 
months from tbe receipt of the record. The res-
pondent may file a further statement if I e so chooses 
to explain or even to correct the valuation list al-
ready filed by it. Thereafter an opportunity will 
be given tq the appellant to file his objections. The 
objections filed by the appellant in this Court may 
be also considered by the High Court. The High 
Court will s,1bmit the finding. on the evidence 
already on record including the said 
objections 
and 
statements. 
The 
parties 
may 
file ob-
jections to the finding within two weeks from the 
date the said finding is received. 
The appeal will 
be posted a.~ early as possible after obj~cti, 'llS are 
filed or after the expiry of the time given for filing 
the objections. 
011se rem-itted for suhrnission of fresl1 finding. 
THE INDIAN OXYGEN LIMITED 
v. 
WORKMEN A~D OTHERS 
(B. P. SINHA, c. J., P. B. GAJENDRAGADKAR, 
K. N. WANCHOO, K. C. DAS GuPTA and 
J. C. SHAH, JJ.) 
In<!ustrial Dispute-II' age scales-0/assijical ion. 
The appellant contended that though the wage scales 
were fixed in 1949, as in 1957, the question of revi•ion of 
wage scales had hc•n brought hefore another Tribunal which 
rcfuse<l 1evision except in the case of Maz<loors I and 2, revision 
ought not to have been allowed and that. the Tribunal had 
compared the wage scales of the appellant with those with 
which they were not comparable and further that the Tribum1) 
2 S.C.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
737 
had itself made some obvious mistakes which were later cor· 
m:ted, and that therefore the wage scales fixed by the Tribunal 
required review. As to classification it was contended that the 
Tribunal should have itself classified the workmen and not left 
th}• question . to the appellant as it would lead to further 
disputes. 
Htld, that on the facts of the case there was need for 
revision of wage scales and that substantially the comparison 
made was with engineering concerns, on which the appellant 
itself had relied. Though in some cases higher scales had been 
given to the workmen, the wage scales fixed by the Tribunal 
were justified. 
Hekl, further, that though there we1e some alips in matterl 
of detail in the award. of the tribunal which had been rectified 
by it except for correcting one obvious slip which it had failed 
to correct the Award of the Tribunal could not be said to be 
vitiated. 
Hekl, also, that classification is of two kinds (1) classifica· 
tion of jobs and (2) fitting of existing staff' into the various 
classified jobs. The first classification is a matter for the Tri· 
bunal whereas the second kind generally speaking may appro-
priately be left to the employer to be done 1n consultation with 
the Union, and it is only a disputed case which may be referred, 
it necessary, to the Tribunal. 
Nootx Dru Okanera v. Ju Workmen, [1962) I L.L.J. 27'1 
and French Motor Oar Oo. Ltd. v. Worbnm, [1963) Supp. 
2 S.C.R. 16, refrrrtd to. 
As the Tribunal had directed only the second type of 
classification to be done by the appellant in consultation with 
the Union, the direction was not erroneous. 
CTVIL APPELLATE juRISDICTION : Civil Appeal 
No. 528 of 1962. 
· 
Appeal by special leave from the Award dated 
March IO, 1962, of the Industrial Tribunal, Maha-
rashtra, in Reference No. (IT) 114 of 1961. 
M. 0. Set,alvad, Attorney-General of India, Pu-
rushottam Trfoumdaa, J.B. Dadachanji, O~O. Mathur 
a~d Ravindet N c1rain1 for the appellant. 
1962 
1111 l•m•• Oxy1t• 
Limited 
•• 
Wo1kmen 
1962 
The Indian Oxyien 
Limilerl 
v. 
i1'o·kmrn 
Wanchoo, J, 
738 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1963] SUPP. 
0. L. Dudhia Yatik Rehman and K. L. llathi, 
for respondents Nos. l and 2. 
1962. December 6. The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
WANcHoo, J.-This is an appeal by special 
leave from the award of the Industrial Tribunal, 
Maharashtra in a dispute between the appellant-
company and its workmen. The reference was on six 
matters, namely, (i) wage scales, (ii) adjustments, 
(iii) increments, (iv) classification, (v) designation of 
certain workmen, and 
(vi) 
merger of dearness 
allowance. 
The tribunal rejected the demands 
relating to increments 
and 
merger of dearness 
allowance. With respect to the other four matters 
referred to it, the tr

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