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THE GUJARAT MARITIME BOARD versus G.C. PANDYA

Citation: [2015] 4 S.C.R. 326 · Decided: 13-04-2015 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: DIPAK MISRA · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
8 
[2015] 4 S.C.R. 326 
THE GUJARAT MARITIME BOARD 
v. 
G.C. PANDYA 
(Civil Appeal No. 3563 of 2015) 
APRIL 13, 2015 
[DIPAK MISRA AND PRAFULLA C. PANT, JJ.] 
Service law: Disciplinary proceedings - Punishment 
C of censure on 26. 6. 2002 - After superannuation on 
30.6.2002, respondent filed suit for declaration that the 
disciplinary enquiry held against him and the punishment 
awarded were illegal - Respondent also sought promotion 
w. e.f. 1. 1. 2002 - Appellant-board did not file written 
D statement - Trial court decreed the suit - Appellate courts 
upheld the same - Held: Plea of appellant-employer that 
respondent had not completed 3 years of service as 
Superintending Engineer and as such he was not entitled 
E to be promoted as Chief Engineer was not raised before 
the trial court and, therefore, concurrent findings of fact 
cannot be set aside - Further, it is the duty of the High 
Court to formulate substantial questions of law as required 
uls. 100 of C. PC. - But, in the instant case, from the 
F impugned order it nowhere reflected that the second 
appeal was admitted, rather it showed that after hearing 
the parties, High Court held that there was no substantial 
question of law involved in the appeal -
High Court 
rightly took note of the fact that the appellant-board 
G neither chose to file written statement nor led any 
evidence before the trial court - No doubt, the question of 
jurisdiction can be raised at any stage, but there was no 
other forum for the respondent where he could have 
H 
326 
THE GUJARAT MARITIME BOARD v. G.C. PANDYA 
327 
sought his remedy -
As such, there was no error in the A 
impugned order - The only error committed by trial court 
was that instead of directing appellant-board to consider 
promotion of respondent w.e.f. 1.1.2002, it declared 
promotion of the respondent w.e.f. said date without 
considering his service record - Ordered accordingly -
B 
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - s. 100. 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. As far as actual period served as c 
Superintending Engineer by the plaintiff was 
concerned, said fact should have been pleaded 
specifically by the defendant/appellant, but it did not 
even care to file the written statement before the trial 
court. When there was no such plea before the trial D 
court, the concurrent findings of fact of the courts 
below cannot be set aside. [Para 10] [331-C-D] 
Ba/raj Taneja and another v. Sunil Madan and 
another 1999 (2) Suppl. SCR 258: (1999) 8 SCC 396 -
E 
referred to. 
2. In a case where the written statement is not 
filed, the civil court has the jurisdiction to proceed 
under Order VIII Rule 10 of C.P.C. 
However, the F 
orders are not required to be passed in mechanical 
manner in exercise of the powers contained in the 
above mentioned provision of law. In the present case 
the trial court did not act mechanically. Rather it 
discussed the pleadings and the evidence led by the G 
plaintiff, and considered rival submissions. The only 
error committed by the trial court was that it declared 
the plaintiff to have been promoted w.e.f 1.1.2002 
without considering service record of the Officer 
(plaintiff). Thus, instead of treating the plaintiff to have H 
328 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2015] 4 S.C.R. 
A been promoted w.e.f. 1 .. 2002 as Chief Engineer, his 
case shall be considered by defendant for promotion 
to the post of Chief Engineer w.e.f. 1.1.2002. [Paras 
13, 14] [332-B-C; 333-D-F; 334-A-B] 
B 
c 
Case Law Reference 
1999 (2) Suppl. SCR 258 
referred to. 
Para 13 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 
3563 of 2015. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 18.12.2013 of the 
High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Second Appeal No. 
172 of 2013. 
D 
Hemantika Wahi, Jesal Wahi, Giss Antony for the 
E 
Appellant. 
Alok Bhachawat, Manoj Joshi, K. V. Bharathi 
Upadhyaya for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
PRAFULLA C. PANT, J. 1. This appeal is directed 
against order dated 18.12.2013, passed by the High Court 
of Gujarat in Second Appeal No. 172 of 2013 whereby 
F said Court has dismissed the appeal upholding the 
judgment and decree passed by the first appellate court 
and the trial court. 
2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and 
G perused the papers on record. 
3. Brief facts giving rise to this appeal are that 
respondent G.C. Pandya was Deputy Engineer (civil) with 
the appellant Gujarat Maritime Board. He was charge-
H sheeted for certainΒ· 

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