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THE GOA STATE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. versus PEDNE TALUKA PRATHAMIK SHIKSHAK PAT SAUNSTHA LTD AND ORS.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R. 352 · Decided: 01-11-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, G.B. PATTANAIK · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
c 
THE GOA STATE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. 
v. 
PEDNE TALUKA PRATHAMIK SHIKSHAK 
PAT SAUNSTHA LTD AND ORS. 
NOVEMBER l, 1996 
[K. RAMASWAMY AND G.B. PATTANAIK, JJ.] 
Multi State Co-operative Societies (Registration, Membership, 
Direction and Amendment, Settlement of Disputes, Appeal and Revision) 
Rules, 1985: 
Rule 104 and Schedule JI-Election to Society-Applicability of the 
Rules with reference to which election is to be conducted-Respondent-
Registrar directed to conduct the elections in accordance with the relevant 
rules applicable to the Society, Bank and bye-laws of the Society, the Act 
D as also the Rules applicable as on the date of conducting elections. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 14783 of 
1996. 
E 
From the Judgment and Order dated 26.4.96 of the Bombay High 
Court in W.P. No. 145of1996. 
Anil B. Divan, Ms. Sunita Sharma and P.H. Parekh for the Appellant. 
F 
A.M. Khanwilkar and Mukul Mudgal for the Respodents. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
Leave granted. 
G 
We have heard the counsel on both sides. 
This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment and order of 
the Bombay High Court, Panaji Bench, dated April 26, 1996 made in W.P. 
No. 145 of 1996. It is not necessary to dilate upon the entire controversy 
H that has arisen between the parties. Suffice it to state that on September 
352 
GOA STATE CO OP. BANK LTD. v. PENDETALUKA PRATHAMIK SHIKSHAKPATSAUNSTHALTD. 35 3 
20, 1996, this Court, after hearing all the counsel, passed the following as: A 
"It is now an admitted position that the appellant Bank is 
neither National Co-operative Society, nor statewide notified 
Co-op. Society falling under Section 35 of Multi-State Co-
op. Socities Act, 1984. In that perspective the only procedure 
for conducting the election to other Societies is as per B 
Paragraph 8 of the Schedule which envisages conducting of 
elections in accordance with the procedure prescribed therein. 
It is not in dispute that the General Body of the Society 
resolved to adopt paragraphs 2 to 7 of the Schedule for 
conducting elections to the society and resolution to that effect 
was passed and also the Bye-laws were amended. The area C 
of controversy is whether the amended Bye-laws have been 
approved by the Registrar. The High Court has proceeded on 
the premise that the Registrar must have approved the Bye-
laws and on that premise directed the respondent to conduct 
the election. Unless the Bye-laws are approved by the 
Registrar, they do not become effective. Resultantly any D 
election conducted in transgression of the statutory rules would 
admittedly become invalid. Shri Mukul Mudgal, the learned 
counsel for the Registrar, is directed to file an affidavit 
whether the Bye-laws have been approved by the Registrar, 
or not." 
E 
Pursuant thereto, the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Sambhaj i 
Dattajirao Desai has filed his affidavit in which he stated that an amendment 
to bye-law No. 36 was approved by the Central Registrar of the Cooperative 
Societies on September 6, 1994. The amended bye-law was appended as 
Annexure R-1 which would show that: 
F 
"The Board of Directors shall consist of 13 Directors of which 
3 Directors or 1/3 of the number of Directors whichever is 
less shall be nominated by the Government or any authority 
specified by it, in this behalf, ifthe Government has purchased G 
share of the Bank. The Managing Director shall be the Ex-
Office member of the Board of Directors. The other members 
of the Board of Directors shall be elected as per the Multi 
State Cooperative Societies Act 1984 and Rules as prescribed 
under para 2 of the Schedule to the Multi State Cooperative 
Societites Rules 1985. The Constituency and the Units of the H 
A 
B 
c 
D 
354 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1996] SUPP. 8 S.C.R. 
affiliated Societies to the Bank shall be as under. 
The voters in respective constituencies and units shall elect 
their own Directors. The representative of service and other 
Societies affiliated to the Bank shall be qualified to contest 
election through the respective units and constituency." 
It is not in dispute that it was further amended and the bye-law, as 
amended for the second time, was certified by the Registrar on February 
8, 1996 which reads as under:-
"In pursuance of the provisions of the Multi-state Cooperative 
Societies Act, 1984, the amendments to bye-law No.l{a) of 
the Goa State Cooperative Bank. Ltd., Panaji, Goa is hereby 
registered un

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