LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
⚖️ Ask the AI about your situation:🚗 Car Accident💼 Work / Job🏠 Housing / Eviction👪 Family / Divorce📋 Contract Dispute💰 Money Owed

THE BAGALKOT CEMENT CO. LTD. versus R. K. PATHAN & ORS

Citation: [1962] SUPP. 2 S.C.R. 697 · Decided: 22-01-1962 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: P.B. GAJENDRAGADKAR · Disposal: Dismissed

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

2 s.c.R. 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
li97 
the minerals under the land in suit and that tho 
decree in· their favour is correct. We therefore 
dismiss the appeal with costs. 
Appeal dismissed. 
THE BAGALKOT CEMENT CO. LTD. 
"· 
R. K. PATHAN & ORS. 
(P. B. GAJENDRAGADKAR, A. IC SARKAl{ and 
K. N. WANCHOO, JJ.) 
Standing Orders-Certification of draft aubrnitted by emp· 
loyer-Power of Certifying Officer an_d Appell,ate A_uthority-lf 
can fix quantum OJ !<ave and /<Ol•day-1 nduatria! Empwy-
ment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 \20 of 1946), as mnended 
by Amending Act of 1956, ••· 4,10, Schedule, cl. 5. 
The appellant company submitted draft 
Standing 
Orders as required by s. 3 of the Industrial Employment 
(Standing Orders) Act, 1946, to the Certifying 
Officer. 
The Certifying Officer in certifying the said draft added a 
clause to paragraph 11 of the said draft which provided, 
inter alia, for certain festival holidays and causal and annual 
leave for a numt>er of days. 
On appeal the 
Appellate 
Authority in substance !'gree with the additions made by 
the Certifying Officer. The question raised in the appeal 
was whether the Certifying Officer or the Appellate. Authority 
had the jurisdiction under the Act to make the additions in 
the draft Standing Orders. Section 4 of the Act provides, 
inter alia, that the draft standing orders could be certified 
if they provided for every matter mentioned in the Schedule 
to the Act and cl. 5 of the Schedule provided as follows : 
''conditions of, procedure in applying for, and the 
authority which may grant, leave and holidays." 
Held, that the Certifying Officer and the Appellate 
Authority had the jurisdiction in making the addition that 
they did. 
The word "conditions" in cl. 5 should be construed 
not in a narrow way . but in a broad and liberal sense con-
sistently with the object of the Act and, so construed, there 
could be no doubt that cl. 5 was not merely procedural but 
covered the substantive provision for fixing the quantun1 of 
Hl62 
Tlie Lod11a Colliery 
Oo. Lid. 
v. 
Bhola Nath Rn_1·. 
Roghubar Da;•al J. 
1962 
J9Gt 
1 A1 Botalkol Calillfl 
c •. tul. 
.. 
R. K. Potll.n 
698 SOPRIDIB COURT REPORTS (lll62] SUl'P. 
holidays and leave so that the conditions of emplo}ment 
might be made prrcise and definite and prescribed in the form 
of Standing Orders having statuto1 y efTccu. 
lleld, further, that the Certifying Officer as well a• the 
Appellate Authority were in substance industrial authority, 
and having regard to the power given to them under the 
Schedule there could be no inc·.nsistency in holding that they 
had also the power of fixing the quantum of holidays and 
leave as well. Anv hardship that might be cau•cd by their 
orders could be rectified under s. I 0 of the Act. 
C1nL APPELLATE Juruso1CTION : Civil Appeal 
No. 5i7 of 1960. 
Appeal by special leave from the judgment 
and order dated October 15, 1959, of the Appellate 
Authority (Chief Labour Commissioner, Central, 
New Delhi), in Appeal under e. 6 of the Industrial 
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946. 
B. Narayanasuamy, 8. N. 
Andley 
and 
RamA?shu:ar Nath, for the appellant. 
Jf. K. Ra11wmurthi, for the respondent. 
1962. January 2!:..-The Judgment of the Court 
was delivered by 
Oojmd,..1a<ik"'J. 
GAJENDRAGADKAII, J.-This a.pp· al h,v special 
kave raises a short qneation 
about the srope and 
effect of cl3.•1se 5 in the 8c~he<lule to the Industrial 
Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (20 of 
I !l46) (hereinafter caIIPd the Act ). 
'J bat question 
arisrs in this w.1y. 
The appellant Bagalkot Cement. 
<'o. Lt<l. is a Limited Company rcgiRtcrecl 
under 
the fnclian Companie.a Act, 1930; it carrie8 on the 
business of manufacturing rcmnnt and for that pur-
pose, it owrrn a factory a8 wdl M a limestone Qua-
rry at 13a~alkot in the Sta.to of Mysore. 
As requir-
ed bys. :~ uf the Act, the appellant suLmitti>d draft 
Standing Orders on the 3rcl 
March, 1!)58, 
to the 
Certifying (Jfficer and the Ht·gional Labour Com-
missioner (C0ntmll, :\hi!· a'. 
in order that they 
sbC>u Id be e"rtifi«d. Tlw C. rt ify ing Offic:cr cunsid«rrd 
2 S.C.R. 
SUPREME C0Ult1' REl'OltTS 
6\19 
the draft submitted by the appellant, heard the 
appellant and its employees, the respondents and 
passed an order of eertilication on the 16th June, 
l 959. While considering the draft for the purpose 
of certificatiou, the Certifying Officer, however, 
made certain amendments in, and additions to, the 
said draft. Amongst the add

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.