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TAXES OFFICER, CIRCLE-B, BHARATPUR versus M/S BHAGAT SINGH

Citation: [2021] 1 S.C.R. 488 · Decided: 21-01-2021 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: INDIRA BANERJEE

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Judgment (excerpt)

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488
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2021] 1 S.C.R.
   [2021] 1 S.C.R. 488
488
COMMERCIAL TAXES OFFICER, CIRCLE-B, BHARATPUR
v.
M/S BHAGAT SINGH
(Special Leave Petition (C) No. 15870 of 2020)
JANUARY 21, 2021
[INDIRA BANERJEE AND SANJIV KHANNA, JJ.]
Rajasthan Tax on Entry of Motor Vehicle into Local Areas
Act, 1988 – Respondent purchased a truck/trailer on 26.12.2009 –
On 11.07.2012, the respondent received a summon under 1988 Act
– The respondent failed to appear – On 09.10.2012, the Assistant
Commissioner Commercial Taxes Department levied a total demand
of Rs.3,00,376/-, which included tax, penalty and interest –
Aggrieved, the respondent filed an appeal before the Appellate
Authority and contended that the Assessment order was barred by
limitation, the same having passed beyond the period of 2 years
from the date of purchase of vehicle – The Appellate Authority
allowed the appeal and held that the respondent was a “Casual
Trader”– Petitioner-Commercial Tax Officer filed an appeal before
the Rajasthan Tax Board, which was rejected – A revision petition
filed before the High Court was also dismissed – Before the Supreme
Court, the petitioner contended that there was only a single
transaction in the instant case and the condition precedent for
treating a trader as a “Casual Trader” was the plurality of
transactions – Held: The Appellate Authority, the Rajasthan Tax
Board and the High Court have concurred in arriving at the finding
that the assessment of the respondent was barred by limitation as
the respondent was a “Casual Trader” – A perusal of the definition
of “Casual Trader” makes it amply clear that a person with
occasional transactions of buying/selling are to be treated as casual
traders, for whom a shorter time limit for assessment has been
imposed u/s.10B(iii) r/w. s.10A of the Rajasthan Sales Tax Act 1954
– The Legislature could not, possibly, have intended that a person
making 2 or 3 transactions should be treated as a “Casual Trader”,
but a person making only one transaction should be treated at par
with regular traders – Therefore, no reasons to interfere with the
impugned judgment of the High Court.
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489
Interpretation of Statutes – It is well settled that in construing
a statutory provision, words in the singular are to include the plural
and vice versa, unless repugnant to the context in which the
expression has been used, as provided in s.13(2) of the General
Clauses Act, 1897 and provisions identical thereto in State
enactments pertaining to General Clauses.
Tirath Singh v. Bachittar Singh AIR 1955 SC 830 :
[1955] 2 SCR  457; Govinda Bala Patil v. Ganpati
Ramchandra Naikwade, (2013) 5 SCC 644 : [2013]
8 SCR 461 – referred to.
Case Law Reference
[1955] 2 SCR 457
referred to
Para 17
[2013] 8 SCR 461
referred to
Para 18
EXTRAORDINARY APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Special
Leave Petition (Civil) No. 15870 of 2020.
From the Judgment and Order dated 09.07.2020 in S.B. Sales
Taxes Revision/Reference No. 165 of 2019 of the High Court of
Judicature for Rajasthan Bench at Jaipur.
Vishal Meghwal, Milind Kumar, Advs. for the appearing parties.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
INDIRA BANERJEE, J.
1. This SLP is against a judgment and order dated 9.7.2020 passed
by the High Court of Judicature of Rajasthan at Jaipur dismissing the
Revision Petition being SB Sales Tax Revision/Reference No. 165/2019,
filed by the Petitioner, against an order dated 08.10.2018 passed by the
Rajasthan Tax Board, whereby Appeal No. 1132/2017/Bharatpur filed
by the Petitioner against reversal by the Appellate Authority of a Tax
Assessment Order dated 9.10.2012 of the Assistant Commissioner,
Commercial Tax Department, Circle B, Bharatpur, had been rejected by
the Rajasthan Tax Board.
2. The Respondent had purchased a truck/trailer (hereinafter
referred to as ‘said vehicle’) from one M/s Ashok Auto Sales Ltd of
Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, for consideration of  Rs. 16,20,000/- vide Invoice
COMMERCIAL TAXES OFFICER, CIRCLE-B, BHARATPUR
v. M/S BHAGAT SINGH
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490
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[2021] 1 S.C.R.
No. C1273/09 dated 26.12.2009. The said vehicle was registered in
Bharatpur in Rajasthan and given the Registration No. RJ-05-GA-5299.
3. On 11th July 2012, that is, almost three years after the date of
purchase of the said vehicle, summons were issued to the Respondent
under Sections 3, 6 and 7 of the Rajasthan Tax on Entry of Motor Vehicle
into Local Areas Act 1988, hereinafter referred to as the Entry Tax 

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