TATTU LODHI@ PANCHAM LODHI versus STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
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[2016] 3 S.C.R. 561 TATTU LODHI@ PANCHAM LODHI v. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH (Criminal Appeal Nos. 292-293of2014) SEPTEMBER 16, 2016 [J. CHELAMESWAR, SHIVA KIRTI SINGH AND ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE JJ.) Penal Code, 1860: ss.363, 364, 376(2)(j}/511 and 201 - Kidnapping and attempt to commit rape of minor girl followed by her murder - Conviction based on circumstantial evidence and death sentence - Held: In view of evidence of witnesses, medical evidence and recovery of incriminating material, no reason to inlerfere with the funding of courts below that appellant kidnapped the victim and after subjecting her to sexual abuse throttled her to death - The chain of circumstance was complete - Medical evidence further showed that the victim was subjected to rape - Trial court erred in convicling appellant onZv for attempted rape - As regards sentencing, the facts do not make out a rarest of rare case, therefore, dealh sentence is not confirmed - Appellant is inflicted with imprisonmenl for l!fe wilh further direction tha1 he shall no/ be released from prison till he completes ac!Ual period of 25 years of imprisonment - Se11tence/Sen1encing. Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. On a careful consideration of the evidence of shopkeeper (PW-7) from where the victim bought "Gutka" for the accused and the evidence of complainant and other witnesses along with medical evidence, seizure report and report from the forensic science laboratory confirming the presence of huinan blood on the gunny bag, bed-sheet and bed-cover which were seized from the house of accused, there is no good reason to interfere with the findings of the trial court cl nly confirmed by the High Court that the appellant-accused kiclnappccl the victim and "after subjecting her to sexual abuse, throttled her to death. The first submission on behalf of the appellant that the chain of circumstantial evidence is not complete ancl docs not prove the guilt of accused is found to be without any substance. [Para 3] [564-A-C] 561 A B c D E F G H 562 A B c D E F G H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2016] 3 S.C.R. 2. The post-mortem report, besides showing injuries on the neck and face showed several bruise marks on the abdomen as well as an injury on the left side of the vagina. The internal examination clearly records thus: " .... in the reproductive organ the hymen membrane was ruptured. Mild bleeding and inflammation were found .... " In view of said findings recorded in the post-mortem report of the seven year old victim duly proved by the doctor (PW-9), there was no justification not to hold the accused guilty of rape simply because PW-9 in his oral deposition made a casual statement that there was attempt to commit rape on the deceased before her death. [Para 4) (564-A-C) 3. The facts of this case do not make out a "rarest of rare" case so as to confirm the death sentence of the appellant. The death penalty is therefore not confirmed. The occurrence is of the year 2011 when the appellant was about 27 years old. Considering the fact that the deceased, a helpless child fell victim of the crime oflust at the hands of the appellant and there may be probabilities of such crime being repeated in case the appellant is allowed to come out of the prison on completing usual period of imprisonment for life which is taken to be 14 years for certain purposes, the appellant should be inflicted with imprisonment for life with a further direction that he shall not be released from prison till he completes actual period of25 years of imprisonment. [Paras 9, 101 [567-C-GI CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal Nos. 292-293 of2014. From the Judgment and Order dated 02.07.2013 of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur in Criminal Reference No. 3of2013 and Criminal Appeal No. 711 of2013. Ms. Meenakshi Arora, Sr. Adv., Ms. Rukhsana Choudhary, Ms. Shampa Nath, Ms. Vandana Gogna, Ms, Vasav Ananthavraman & Ms. Annan ya, Ad vs. for the appellant. Sunny Choudhary, Mishra Saurabh & Abhilash Attri, Advs. for the respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, J. I. The appellant, charge-sheeted for offences under Section 366(A), 363, 364, 376(2)(t)/5 I land 201 of TATTU LODHI@ PANCHAM LODHI v. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH [SHIVA KIRT! SINGH, J.] the Indian Penal Code (for brevity '!PC') was tried by the Twelfth Additional Sessions Judge, Jabalpur in Sessions Trial No. 324 of20
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