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SURAJ LAMP & INDUSTRIES (P) LTD. THRU. DIR versus STATE OF HARYANA & ANR.

Citation: [2009] 9 S.C.R. 1048 · Decided: 15-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: R.V. RAVEENDRAN · Disposal: Hearing Adjourned

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 9 S.C.R. 1048 
v 
A 
SURAJ LAMP & INDUSTRIES (P) LTD. THRU. DIR 
-f 
v. 
STATE OF HARYANA & ANR. 
,_ 
(SLP (C) No. 13917 of 2009 @ C.C. No. 5804 of 2009) 
B 
MAY 15, 2009 
[R.V. RAVEENDRAN AND J.M. PANCHAL, JJ.] 
Registration Act, 190~: 
... --; 
c 
ss. 17 and 49 - Registration of deeds of conveyance -
Purpose of - Practice of transferring freehold properties by 
means of sale agreement with General Power of Attorney and 
Will (SA-GPA-Will) - Held: Consequences of transactions by 
means of SAGPA Will are disturbing and far reaching, 
D adversely affecting the economy, civil society and law and 
order -Jt enables large scale evasion of income tax, wealth 
~ยท 
tax, stamp duty and registration fees thereby denying the 
.... 
benefit of such revenue to the government and the public -
Such transactions encourage circulation of black money and 
E corruption and directly lead to growth of real estate mafia and 
criminalization of real estate transactions - Some States have 
ยท made some efforts to control such transactions by subjecting 
agreements of sale involving delivery of possession and 
y 
irrevocable powers of attorney for consideration to the same 
I,. 
F 
stamp duty as deeds of conveyance or by making such 
documents compulsorily registrable - But the steps taken are 
neither adequate nor properly implemented, resulting in 
multiple transactions in regard to the same property and 
leading to legal and other complications - Solicitor GeneraT 
of India would appear in the matter and give suggestions on 
G behalf of Union of.India - Notice-f~ssue to States of Punjab, 
<{-ยท-
Hazyana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra as to whether 
tra(lsactions by means of SA GPA Will inste~<i of regular sales 
arfi1preli,alent in their States and their view:sJn-respect of such 
I 
โ€ข 
H 
1048 
SURAJ LAMP & INDUSTRIES (P) LTD. v. STATE 1049 
OF HARYANA 
,...,, 
transactions as also what steps have been taken and/or and 
A 
~ 
proposed to be taken by respective States to deal with such 
.. 
transactions and their.effects - Matter adjourned . 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: SLP (C) No. 13917/ 
9 @ Computer Cod~ No. 5804 of 2009. 
B 
From the Judgment & Order dated 25.11.2008 of the High 
Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in C.W.P. No. 19864 
โ€ข f-
of 2008. 
K.V. Vishwanathan, Jayant Kumar Mehta, Neeraj c 
Chaudhari and Sandeep Phogat for the Appellants. 
' 
The following Order of the Court was delivered 
---
ORDER 
D 
"" 
R.V. RAVEENDRAN J. 1. Delay condoned. Issue notice. 
~ 
Petitioner to file copies of correspondence with State 
Information Commissioner as also its title deeds to the 
disputed property. As this case is a typical example of an 
irregular process spreading across the country, we propose to 
E 
refer to some aspects of the case at this preliminary stage itself. 
2. The petitioner, a company incorporated under the 
'{ 
Companies Act, claims that one Ramnath and his family 
โ€ข 
members sold two and half acres of land in Wazirabad village, 
.. 
F 
Gurgoan to them by means of an agreement of sale, General 
Power of Attorney (for short 'GPA') and a will in the year 1991 
for a consideration of Rs. 716,695/-. It is further alleged that the 
petitioner verbally agreed to sell a part of the said property 
measuring one acre to one Dharamvir Yadav for Rs.60 lakhs 
in December 1996. It is stated that the said Dharamvir Yadav, 
G 
.., ) 
and his son Mohit Yadav (an ex MLA and Minister), instead of 
--
proceeding with the transaction with the petitioner, directly got 
in touch with Ramanath and his family members and in 1997 
got a GPA in favour of Dharamvir Yadav in regard to the entire 
H 
-
1050 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2009] 9 s.c.R.' 
A ยท two and half acres executed and registered and illegally 
cancelled the earlier GPA in favour of petitioner. The petitioner 
claims that when its Director, S.K. Chandak, confronted 
.Dharamvir Yadav in the year 1999 this behalf, the said Yadav 
apologized and issued a cheque for Rs.10 lakhs towards part 
, 8. payment and agreed to pay the balance of Rs.50 lakhs shortly 
._ but that the said cheque was dishonoured necessitating a 
complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 
being filed against Dharamvir Yadav which is pending in a 
criminal court at Patiala House, New Delhi. It is further alleged 
c that in the year 2001, petitioner lodged a criminal complaint 
against Ramanath and members of his family who executed the 
sale agreement/ GPA/will in favour of the p

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