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SURAIN SINGH versus STATE OF PUNJAB

Citation: [2009] 1 S.C.R. 643 · Decided: 27-01-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2009] 1 S.C.R. 643 
SURAIN SINGH 
A 
v. 
STATE OF PUNJAB 
(Criminal Appeal No. 156 of 2009) 
JANUARY 27, 2009 
B 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
~ 
GANGUL Y, JJ.] 
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - s.13(2) - Demand 
of illegal gratification of Rs.3001- by Patwari for recording entry c 
in mutation register - Conviction and sentence of rigorous 
imprisonment for two years - Upheld by High Court -
Conviction challenged by taking plea of animosity between 
the parties - Held: High Court analysed the evidence in great 
detail to show that the alleged animosity was not established D 
- Two witnesses referred to the factual scenario in detail -
Nothing discrepant was brought on record to cast any doubt 
on the credibility of their evidence - However, on facts, 
custodial sentence of one year, which is minimum prescribed, 
would meet the ends of justice - Sentence/Sentencing. 
E 
According to the prosecution, the appellant while 
working as a Patwari demanded illegal gratification of 
.-.-
Rs.3001- for recording entry in the mutation register. The 
Trial Court convicted the appellant uls.13(2) of the 
F 
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and sentenced him to 
undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years. High Court 
upheld the conviction. 
Before this Court, the appellant challenged his 
conviction by taking the plea of alleged animosity G 
between the parties. He contended that he had not 
accepted any money and that the complainant had a 
grudge against him. The appellant also submitted that the 
occurrence took place in the year 1990, and more than 
643 
H 
644 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009] 1 S.C.R. 
A 
19 years have passed since then, therefore, the sentence 
needed to be appropriately reduced. 
Partly allowing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: 1. The High Court analysed in great detail the 
B evidence to show that the alleged animosity was not 
established. Two witnesses PWs 2 and 3 in detail had 
referred to the factual scenario and nothing discrepant 
has been brought on record to cast any doubt on the 
c 
credibility of their evidence. [Para 6] [648-B] 
2. Day in and day out the gigantic problem of 
corruption in the public service is on the increase. Large 
scale corruption retards the nation- building activities and 
everyone has to suffer on that count. Corruption is 
0 
corroding like cancerous lymph nodes, the vital veins of 
the body politics, social fabric of efficiency in the public 
service and demoralizing the honest officers. The 
efficiency in public service would improve only when the 
public servant devotes his sincere attention and does the 
E duty diligently, truthfully, honestly and devotes himself 
assiduously to the performance of the duties of his post. 
[Para 7) [648-C-E) 
Swatantar Singh v. State of Haryana (1997) 4 SCC 14 
and State of M.P. v. Shambhu Dayal Nagar (2002) 1 SCC 1, 
F relied on. 
3. Considering the peculiar facts of the case, the 
custodial sentence of one year, which is minimum 
prescribed, would meet the ends of justice. [Para 8) [648-
G 
F] 
H 
Case Law Reference: 
(1997) 4 sec 14 
(2002) 1 sec 1 
relied on 
relied on 
Para 7 
Para 7 
SURAIN SINGH v. STATE OF PUNJAB 
645 
. ...,., 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal A 
No. 156 of 2009. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 11.9.2007 of the High 
Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Crl. Appeal No. 
416-SB/1996. 
B 
Manoj Prasad for the Appellant. 
Kuldip Singh, R.K. Pandey, T.P. Mishra and H.S. Sandhu 
for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
c 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.1. Leave granted. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned 
Single Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court upholding the D 
conviction of the appellant for offence punishable under Section 
13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in short the 
ยทAct'). According to the prosecution version the appellant while 
working as a Patwari of Circle Gudher Dhandi had demanded 
illegal gratification of Rs.300/- for entering the mutation on the 
E 
basis of a sale deed. Learned Special Judge, Ferozepur, by 
judgment dated 28.5.1996 had found him guilty and sentenced 
him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay 
_...... 
a fine of Rs.1,000/- with default stipulation. 
3. Prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows: 
F 
) 
On 17.12.1990, Kehar Singh complainant approached the 
accused in his office situated near Baghi Hospital, Ferozepur, 
(' 
for entering the mutation in the names

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