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SUMITRA DEVI versus SHRI SHEO SHANKER PRASAD YADAV & ORS.

Citation: [1973] 2 S.C.R. 920 · Decided: 09-11-1972 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: A.N. GROVER · Disposal: Dismissed

Cited by 2 judgment(s) · cites 1 · see the full citation network in Lexace

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Judgment (excerpt)

920 
SUMITRA DEVI 
v. 
SHRI SHEO SHANKER PRASAD YADAV & ORS. 
November 9, 1972 
[A. N. GROVER, K. K. MATHEW AND A. K. 
MU!CHERJEA, 
JJ.J 
Election Petition-Appeal-This Court will not interfere with finding 
o; fact by High Court unless there Is grave or pulpable error-Principles 
for allowing inspection of ballot papers. 
The appellant challenges! the election of 
Respondent No. 1 to the 
Parliament at the 1971 General Election oo the ground that there 
were irregularities in the counting of votes. 
She asked 
for inspection 
of the ballot papers. 
The High Court disallowed the appltcation for 
inspection and dismissed the election petition. 
Jn appeal under s. 116-A 
oi the Representation of the People Act 1951, the appellant submitted 
(i) that the evidence of the witnesses examined by her proved the several 
illegalities committed in the counting of the ballot papers and (ii) that, 
in any event, the appellant's application for inspection should have been 
allowed. 
HELD : (i) The High Court had taken into consideration all 
the 
material circumstances and had appreciated the evidenc,e from the correct 
perspective. 
It has been the consistent practice of this Court not to 
mteriere with findings on questions of fact unless there is some grave or 
palpable error in the appreciation of the evidence on the basis of which 
the findings were arrived at. [922 E] 
Dr. Jagjit Singh v. Giani Kartar Singh and Others, A.LR. 1966 S.C. 
773. referred to. 
(ii) The High Court was justified in rejecting the application for 
inspection. 
The allegations in the election petition w"re vague and the 
petition did not contain an adequate statement of the matrial facts. 
The 
evidence adduced by the appellant to prove the nllegations was found 
unreliable. 
No definite particulars were also given 
in 
the application 
for inspection as to the illegalities 
alleged to have been committed in 
the counting of the ballot papers. 
A recount will not be granted as a 
matter of right but only on the basis of evidence of good grounds for 
believing that there has been a mistake· in the counting. It has to be 
decided in each case whether a prima facie ground has been made out for 
ordering an inspection. [923 HJ 
Ram Sewak Yadav v. Bussrun Kami/ Kidwai and Others, [1964) 6 S.C.R. 
238, 244, Dr. Jagjit Singh v. Giant Kartar Sing~ and Others, A.LR. [19661 
S.C. 773, 783 and Jllendra Bahadur Singh v. Krishna Bebari and Othtrs .. 
[1970] 1 S.C.R. 8S2, applied. 
Bhim Stn v. Gosa/I, [1960) 22 Election Law Reports, 288. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : C.A. No. 1015 of 1972. 
Appeal under s. 116-A of the R.P. Act 1951, from the judg-
tnent and order dated March 8, 1972 of the Patna High Court in 
Election Petition No. 2 of 1971. 
D. V. Patel and U. P. Singh for the appellant, 
J. P. ·Goyal, S)!Qma Prasad Mukherjee and R. A. Gupta, for 
respondent No. 1. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
MATHEW, J. This is an appeal under s. 116-A. of the Represen-· 
fation of the People Act, 1951, from a judgment of the High 
G 
R 
A 
B 
c 
D 
E 
F 
G 
H 
SUMITRA DEVI v. s. s. PRASAD (Mathew, J.) 
921 
Court of Patna, by which the High Court dismissed the petition 
oi the appellant for setting aside the election of Respondent No. 1 
as a Member of Parliament from 
31-Khagaria Parliamentary 
Constituency, in the election held in March, 1971, and to declare 
the appellant as the duly elected member from 
the 
aforesaid 
constituency. 
According to the elec~ion programme, the nominations were to 
be filed from January 27, 1971 to February 3, 1971; they were 
to be scrutinized on February 4, 1971 ; poll; if necessary was to 
be taken on March 5, 1971; the ballot papers were to be counted 
on March 10, 1971 and the result of the election was to be dec· 
lared on March 11, 1971. It was in pursuance to this programme 
that the appella11t ·and Respondent No. I., along ·with 10 other 
candidates, filed their nomination papers. Two of the candidates 
subsequently withdrew and the contest was among the remaining 
candidates. The poll was held on March 5, 1971. The counting 
of the ballot papers took place on March 
I 0, 
1971. The res-
pcndent No. 1 obtained 73,594 votes and the appellant, 73,046. 
So, Respondent No. I was declared elected by the Returning 
Officer. 
The appellant challenged the election of respondent No. 1 in 
her petition on the following allegations : There was no proper 
lighting arrangement in the segments where the votes were counted 
and ther

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