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SUBHASH KUMAR versus STATE OF UTTARAKHAND

Citation: [2009] 7 S.C.R. 1182 · Decided: 06-05-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: S.B. SINHA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2009] 7 S.C.R 1182 
A 
SUBHASH KUMAR 
v. 
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND 
Criminal Appeal No. 933 of 2009 
B 
MAY 06, 2009 
[S. B. SINHA AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: s. 302134 -Assault by accused with 
three co-accused - FIR disclosing name of the accused and 
the fact of his being armed with weapon - Specific overt act 
~ 
c attributed to him in deposition of the victim - Conviction of all 
the accused by trial court - High Court confirming the 
conviction while reducing the sentence of the accused -
Acquittal of the co-accused giving them benefit of doubt as 
their names were not ment[oned in FIR and Tl Parade not 
D conducted - On appeal, Conviction confirmed - The accused 
is not entitled to acquittal by analogy of the case of the co-
accused. 
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
E 
No. 933 of 2009 
From the Judgment and Order dated 27 .08.2008 of the 
Hon'ble High Court of Uttrakhand at Nainital in Crl. Appeal No. 
150 of 2003 
F 
Sanjeev Bhatnagar (for Ms. Kusum Chudhary), for the 
Appellant. 
Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
G 
S.S. SINHA, J. 
1. Leave granted. 
2. This appeal is directed against a judgment and order 
dated 27.08.2008 holding the appellant guilty for commission 
H 
1182 
SUBHASH KUMAR V STATE OF UTTARAKHAND 
1183 
[S B SINHA, J.J 
of offence under Section 324 read with Section 34 of the Indian A 
Penal Code ("IPC" for short) and sentencing him to undergo 
one year's rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.1,000/- only. 
3. One Surendra Kumar Sehgal was a student of D.B.S. 
(P.G.) College. Appellant herein also was a student of B.A. Part B 
II of the same college. On 31.1.2000, when Surendra Kumar 
Sehgal was entering the college through its gate to attend his 
N.C.C. class, appellant along with three other persons who were 
armed with "Khukries" (a sharp edged weapon) assaulted him 
~ 
on instigation made by the appellant as a result whereof he 
suffered five injuries, which are as under: 
c 
"i. 
Incised wound 6 cm x 1.0 cm muscle deep on back 
sideΒ·of head 11 cm above right ear. This injury was 
fresh and it was bleeding. 
ii. 
Incised wound 2 cm x 0.5 cm x skin deep backside D 
of the head and 7 cm below the injury no.1 and the 
.. 
blood was oozing from this injury . 
iii. 
Incised wound 5 cm x 1 cm x muscle deep, on the left 
of head and 6 cm above the left ear. 
E 
iv. 
Incised wound 2.5 cm x 1.1. cm x muscle deep. In the 
left upper forearm of index finger of left hand from 
which blood is coming out. 
v. 
Incised wound 2 cm x 1 cm x muscle deep on the 
side of middle finger of left hand and blood is coming 
F 
out this." 
4. Appellant was tried for commission of an offence under 
Sections 307, read with Section 34 of the IPC along with 
Surendra@ Sonu, Manoj@ Monu and Hargopal. Surendra and 
G 
-! 
Manoj are brothers of the appellant whereas Hargopal is their 
maternal uncle. 
5. The learned trial judge recorded a judgment of conviction 
finding the accused persons guilty of commission of offence 
under Section 324 read with Section 34 of the IPC. 
H 
1184 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009) 7 S.C.R. ' 
~
A 
However, by reason of the impugned judgment whereas 
the other accused, namely, Surendra, @ Sonu, Manoj@ Monu 
& Hargopal were given the benefit of doubt, the judgment of 
conviction and sentence passed by the learned trial judge as 
against the appellant was upheld. However, his sentence was 
B reduced to rigorous imprisonment for one year from three years. 
6. Mr. Sanjeev Bhatnagar, learned counsel appearing on 
behalf of the appellant would urge: 
(i) 
On a plain reading of the First Information Report 
,. 
c 
("FIR" for short) it would appear that the appellant 
~ 
was not armed with any "Khukri"; no overt act was 
attributed to him and his involvement in the matter 
both in regard to possession of an arm as also an 
instigation to others to assault him being an outcome 
D 
of improvement in the depositions of the complainant 
)or 
before the court, the impugned judgment is liable to 
be set aside. 
(ii) 
Out of four accused, three having been acquitted, 
appellant in any event could not have convicted with 
E 
the aid of Section 34 of the IPC. 
7. Mr. Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, learned counsel appearing 
on behalf of the State, on the other hand, would support the 
impugned judgment. 
F 
8. The occurrence took place at about 1.00 p.m. on 
31.1.2000. The FIR was lodged on the same day at about 3.15 
p.m. The statemen

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