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SUBHASH CHAND JAIN versus 1ST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT & SESSIONS JUDGE SAHARANPUR AND OTHERS

Citation: [1989] 1 S.C.R. 837 · Decided: 24-02-1989 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: R.S. PATHAK · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

SUBHASH CHAND JAIN 
A 
v. 
lST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT & SESSIONS JUDGE 
SAHARANPUR AND OTHERS 
FEBRUARY 24, 1989 
t 
B 
[R.S. PATHAK, CJ, M.M. DUTT AND M.H. KANIA, JJ.] 
U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) 
r; 
-~ 
Act, 1972-S.20(4)-Tenant's right to claim relief against eviction on 
~ 
payment of entire arrears of rent on or before the first date of hearing-
Requirement of strict compliance. 
c 
Respondent-owners' suit for recovery of arrears of rent was 
j( 
decreed ex-parte when the appellant-tenant failed to appear in the suit; 
however, on a subsequent application made by him the decree was set 
aside on 24.3.1977. The appellant made a deposit of Rs.2,912 on 
30.5.1977 stating that the said date was the first date of hearing in the 
D 
suit. The appellant, who had first stated that he was not obliged to 
deposit the entire arrears as they were barred by time, later on prayed 
for amendment of his pleadings and sought to deposit the time-barred 
arrears on 29.9.1977, but the deposit was actually made on J.10.1977. 
โ€ข 
The Court allowed the prayer for amendment but the Additional Dis-
trict Judge held that the appellant was liable to be evicted from the 
E 
premises since he had failed to deposit the entire arrears on or befo~e 
30.8.1977 which was the date of first hearing in the suit in terms of 
s. 20(4) of the U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and 
Eviction) Act, 1972. The appellant's writ petition challenging the 
ยท+-' 
aforesaid finding was dismissed by the High Court. 
i 
Dismissing the appeal, 
F 
,. 
HELD: As the suit was in the nature of a small cause suit, and as 
the Provincial Small Causes Courts Act did not contemplate the fixation 
of any date for settlement of issues, it must be taken that 30.8.1977 was 
the date of first hearing in the suit, and inasmuch as the entire amount 
due as arrears of rent had not been deposited within time, the High 
G 
Court was right in dismissing the Writ Petition. [839D] 
__., 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1728 
of 1989. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 15.4.1982 of the Allahabad 
H 
837 
838 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[1989] 1 S.C.R. 
A High Court in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 6324 of 1980. 
B 
c 
R.K. Garg, M.K.D. Namboodiri and S. Balakrishnan for the 
Appellant. 
S.N. Kaicker, Pradeep Kumar Jain for the Respondents. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
PATHAK, CJ Special leave granted. 
This tenant's appeal by special leave arises out of a suit for eject-
ment and recovery of arrears of rent and damages. 
The suit was brought by the respondents who claimed that a shop 
owned by them had been let to the appellant, that the appellant had 
fallen in arrears of rent from 1 February, 1968 and had not paid the 
arrears, notwithstanding a notice of demand dated 8 January, 1975 
D 
served on the appellant. The suit was decreed ex parte by the Trial 
Court and the decree was set aside by the first Appellate Court. In writ 
Petition before the High Court, it was urged on behalf of the appellant 
that the appellant had deposited the arrears of rent under sub-s. (4) of 
s. 20 of the U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent & 
Eviction) Act, 1972, and that therefore the Court should have made an 
E 
order relieving the appellant against his liability for eviction on the 
ground of arrears of rent. The High Court noted that the suit was filed 
on 12 February, 1975 and as the appellant did not appear on 4 April, 
1975, the day fixed in the summons, the suit proceeded ex parte and 
was decreed. The High Court also noticed that upon subsequent appli-
cation made by the appellant the ex parte decree was set aside on 24 
F 
March, 1977, and on 30 May, 1977, the fresh date now fixed, the 
appellant made a deposit of Rs.2,912 accompanied by an application 
stating that the said date was the first date of hearing and he was 
making a deposit of the entire arrears of rent. The appellant first 
stated that he was not obliged to deposit the entire arrears of rent as 
they were barred by time. However, the appellant prayed for amend-
G 
ment of his pleadings. On 29 September, 1977, the appellant sought to 
deposit the time barred arrears also and got the tender passed for that 
purpose. In pursuance of the tender the amount was deposited on 1 
October, 1977. The amendment application was allowed, but when the 
matter came before the learned First Additional District Judge, he 
took the view that the appellant ha

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