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STATE OF WEST BENGAL versus RAJ KUMAR AGARWALLA

Citation: [1976] 2 S.C.R. 278 · Decided: 10-10-1975 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: HANS RAJ KHANNA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

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278 
STATE OF WEST BENGAL 
v. 
RAJ KUMAR AGARWALLA 
October 10, 1975 
jH. R. KHANNA AND M. H. BEG, JJ.] 
Code Qf Criminal Procedure (Act 5 of 1898) s. 439-Qut!IShing of charge by 
High Court-Charge of conspiracy to defraud and chep.t-If could be framed 
against a person who appears dn the scene after lodging of complaint to police, 
The complainant lodged a complaint to the police of a conspiracy to cheat 
and defraud l;>im. 
That report did not mention the respondent's name, because, 
it was the case of the prosecution itself that the respondent appeared on the 
scene only subsequent to the lodging of the report. The part attributed to him 
was that he was present along with the person complained against when the 
latter came to the complainant to demand money. 
That circumstance alone 
would not warrant the inference that the respondent was also a party to any 
conspiracy to defraud or cheat the complainant. The High Court was, there-
fore, right in quashing the charges framed against the respondent. 
[279E-F] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 172 of 
1971. 
Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and Order dated 
the 7-5-70 of the Calcutta High Court in Criminal Revision No. 370 
of 1970. 
M. M. Kshatriya and G. S. Chatterjee for the Appellant. 
A. K. Sen, Mrs. Leila Seth, Mrs. Anja11a Sen and 0. P. Khaitan for 
respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
KHANNA, J.-This appeal by special leave is by the State of West 
Bengal against the judgment of the Calcutta High Court whereby the 
High Court in a revision petition under section 439 of the Code 
of Criminal Procedure quashed the charges framed by the Presidency 
Magistrate against Raj Kumar Agarwalla respondent. 
The prosecution case is that on November 8, 1967 Shankerlal rep-
resenting himself to be a broker of foreign machinery parts went to 
Ram Avtar Prasad complainant and told him that he (Shanker Lal) 
could arrange for a transaction of sale of foreign goods which would 
result in good profit to the complainant. The complainant agreed to 
the proposal and wanted to see the seller of the foreign goods in ques-
tion. 
On the following day Shanker Lal came with another man 
named Pandey and told Ram Avtar complainant that Pandey was an 
agent of Shri Hanuman Agency and would supply the foreign goods 
known as washer plates. Pandey showed Ram A vtar the samples of 
those washer plates. One of those samples was kept by Ram Avtar. 
A day after that Shanker Lal brought one. Saheb Jaman Khan along-
with him to Ram Avtar and introduced Saheb Jaman Khan as agent 
of M/s. Ashoke Trading Corporation of Indore. 
Ram Avtar then 
agreed to purchase 200 pieces of the washer plates at tlie rate of Rs. 
38/- per piece. 
Formal order, it was 
then agreed, would be sent 
through Shanker Lal. 
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WEST BENGAL v. R. K. AGARWALLA (Khanna, J.) 
27,9 
On November 15, 1967 Shanker Lal handed over the said formal 
order to Ram Avtar and stated that the goods would be supplied 
0111 
the following day. 
Ram Avtar was also 
told. that this transaction 
would fetch him a profit of Rs. 3200/-. On November 16,, 1967 Ram 
Avtar lodged a report with the police against Shanker Lal after hi~ 
suspicion had been aroused. Later on that day Shanker Lal and Rai. 
Kumar A!!arwalla came to the shop of Ram Avtar 
with 
washer 
plates in ,j taxi. 
Price of the said goods was then demanded from 
Ram Avtar. 
Shanker Lal and Raj Kumar Agarwalla were thereupon 
arrested by the police. 
It appears that the police did not submit any charge sheet on the 
basis of the report which had been lodged by Ram Avtar and the ac-
cused were discharged. 
Subsequently, the proceedings were set in 
motion against Raj Kumar Agarwalla, Shanker Lal and Saheb Jaman 
Khan. 
Charge under sections 420, 468 and 471 Indian Penal Cede 
read with section 120B Indian Penal Code was framed against all the 
three accused. 
Another charge under section 420 read with section 
511 lndiitn Penal Code was framed against Raj Kumar Agarwalla and 
Shanker Lal. Raj Kumar Agarwalla thereafter filed a revision petition 
in the High Court for quashing the charge against him. The revision 
petition was allowed by the High Court on the ground that so far as 
Raj Kumar Agarwalla was concerned, no case had been made out 
against him. 
Charges framed agai.nst him were consequently quashed. 
We have heard Mr. Kshatriya on

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