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STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH versus PT. CHANDRA BHUSHAN MISRA

Citation: [1980] 1 S.C.R. 1131 · Decided: 06-11-1979 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: R.S. SARKARIA · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

I 
1_,... 
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH 
v. 
PT. CHANDRA BHUSHAN MISRA 
November 6, 1979 
!\. 
[R. S. SARKARIA AND 0. ClllNNAPPA REDDY, JJ.] 
1131 
Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Rules frar11ed by the High Court-If lun·e 
the san1e force as if originally enacted in the c'ode.. 
A second appeal under section 100 Code of. Civil Procedure 
1908 
was 
allowed by the AJl;ihabad High Court and the matter was remanded by the 
High Court under Order XL!, Rule 23 CPC as amended by the High Olurt 
C 
to the Lo\ver Appellate Court for fresh disposal in accordance with law. 
A 
majority of the Division Bench allowed the respondents claim for refund of 
the court fees on the view that refund could be ordered under section 13 of 
the Court Fees Act even \Vhere the remand was made under the· amended pro--
visions of Order XLT, Rule 23. 
Jn appeal it \Vas contended thl1t even if reference to the rules in the first 
8 
schedule \vas permissible it should 
onlY be to the rules as 
enacted by the 
legislature and not as amended by the High Court. 
HEl.D : A conspectus of the relevant· provisions of the Code of Civil 
Procedure 1908 makes it clear that the rules made by the High Court altering -
the ru1es contaioed in the first. schedule as originally emc~ by the legislature 
shall have the same force and effect as if they had been contained in tpe :first 
E 
schedule and therefore necessarily become part of the code for all purposes. 
That is: the clear effect of the definition of the expression 'code' and 'rules' 
and sections 121,,122 and 127 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. [1134 C-E] 
Chandra Bli11shan Misra v. Snit. lal'afri Dei·i A.l.R. (56) 
196~ Allahabad 
142-approved. 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2614 of 1969. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 20-12-1967 of the Allahabad 
High Court in Second Appeal No. 3105 of 1963 . 
. G. N. Dixit and 0. P. Rana for the Appellant. 
Ex-parte for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court ;vas delivered by 
CHINNAPPA REDDY, J.-A second appeal under section 
100 of 
F 
c 
the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 was allowed by the Allahabad High 
Court and the matter was remanded to the Lower Appellate Court for 
fresh disposal in aee-0rdance with law p-Oint. The order of remand was 
B 
made under the provisions of Order XU Rule 23 of the Civil Pro-
coo11re Code 1908, as "amended by the Allahabad High Court. The 
•• 
.u 
1132 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS, 
[1980J1 S.C.ll. 
' . 
successful appellant before the High Court filed an application under 
section 13 of the Court Fees Act, 1870 claiming a refund of the 
Court Fees Act, 1870 claiming a rduud of the Court fee paid in tile 
Second Appeal. The application came before O. C. Mathur, J., 
who entertained a doubt whether section 13 of the Court Fees Act 
applied to a case of remand under the provisions of Order XLI Rule 
23 Civil Procedure Code as amended by the High Court and referred 
the question for the consideration of a Full Bench, 
Thereafter the 
application was heard by the Full Bench consisting of J agdish Sahai, 
Pathak and Kirty, JJ. Pathak and Kirty JJ., took the view that refund 
of Court Fee could be ordered under section 13 of the Court Fees Act, 
even where the remand was made under the amended provisions of 
Orrler XLI Rule 23. Jagdish Sahai, J. dissented. In accordance with 
the opinion of the majority, the court fees paid by the appellant before 
the High Court was directed to be r¢mded. The State of U.P. ob-
mined a certificate under Article 13 3 ( 1) ( c) of the Constitution and 
has preferred this appeal. 
Section 13 of the Court Fees Act 187 0, in so far as it is material 
is as follows : 
"If au appeal or a plaint, which has been rejected by 
the lower Court on any of the grounds mentioned in the 
Code of Civil Procedure as ordered to be received, or if a 
suit js iem:riided in appeal on any of the grounds mentioned 
in s. 3 51 of the same code for a second decision of a lower 
court, the lower court shat! grant to the appellant a certi-
ficate, authorising him to receive back from the Collector 
the full amount 6f fee paid on the memorandum of appeal". 
Section 13, thus speaks of a SJ!it remanded in appeal on any of the 
grounds .n;ientioned in section 3 51 of the same Code i.e. the Code of 
Civil Procedure which was then in force. 
Section 351 of the Code 
of Civil Procedure 1859 provided for the remand of a case by the J
appellate court to the lower court for a decision on the merits on the 
case. 
where "the lo

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