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STATE OF U.P. versus RAMESH PRASAD MISRA AND ANR.

Citation: [1996] SUPP. 4 S.C.R. 631 · Decided: 13-08-1996 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: K. RAMASWAMY, S.B. MAJMUDAR · Disposal: Case Partly allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

STATE OF U.P. 
A 
v. 
RAMESH PRASAD MISRA AND ANR. 
AUGUST 13, 1996 
(K. RAMASWAMY AND S.B. MAJMUDAR, JJ.] 
B 
lltdiall Penal Code, 1860: Sectiolls 201, 302 altd 498-A. 
Murder-Dowry death-Accused causillg death of wife by strallgulation 
altd then bumillg the body--Motive-Demaltd for dowry-Accused pleadillg C 
alibi alld statillg that a strallger committed the crime-Elltire prosecutiolt case 
rested on circuntstantial evidenc~Accused not exhibiting nonnal hunian 
conduct-Evidence of father and sister of deceased regarding dowry 
demaltd-Trial of accused altd his mother-T1ial Cowt coltvictillg accused 
under sectioll 302 alld imposing death sentence-Accused also convicted altd 
sentenced t1nder sectiolls 201 and 498-A-Mother of accused acqt1itted ultder D 
Section 302 but convicted under Sections 201and498-A-High Court acquit-
ting both t/ie accused of all the charges-Appeal preferred by S!ate-Held on 
facts accused was guilty of offence under Section 302-But sentence of death 
converted into life inip1iso1u11enc-<_:onviction and sentence iniposed on ac-
cused by Trial Court under Sections 201 and 498-A upheld-Acquittal of E 
mother of accused in respect of all charges upheld. 
Evidence Ac~ 1872: Sectwns 8 and 32(1) and 113-B. 
Dowry death-Evidence of father and sister of deceased-Held relevant 
under Section 8-:lt would raise presumption ullder Section 113-B ill respect 
F 
of offence under Sectiolt 498-A /PC. 
Hostile witltess-Evidelltiary value of 
Strictures-High Court-Wrong exclusion of admissible and relevant 
evideltce-Deprecation of 
G 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 
884of1996. 
From the Judgment and Order dated 19.7.88 of the Allahabad High 
Court in Crl A No. 2108 of 1987. 
H 
631 
632. 
SUPREMECOURTREPORTS (1996)SUPP.4S.C.R. 
•A 
T .N. Singh and A.S. Pundir for the Appellants. 
M.C. Dingra and P.K. Jain, for the Respondents. , 
, 
. 
' . 
. 
The following Order of the Court was delivered : 
, . 
· B 
Leave granted. 
We have heard learned counsel on both sides. 
In Sessions Trial No. 78 of 1985 in the Court of the Special Judge 
(E.C. Act), Banda,' the Sessions Judge convicted Ramesh Prasad Misra, 
C · the first respondent under Section 302; Indian Penal Code ('!PC', for short) 
and sentenced him to death. He was also convicted under Section 201, !PC 
and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment (RI) for four years and 
to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000 and in default to undergo simple imprisonment 
for six months. He ·was also convicted under Section 498'A and sentenced 
D · to Undergo twci years; RI and to pay a fme of Rs:· 1,000 and in. default to 
undergo further simple imprisonment for six months. All the sentences 
were directed to run concurrently. Smt. Butta Devi the second responde~t, 
mother 'of the first respondent, was acquitted of the offence under Section 
302 but was convicted under Section 201, IPC and sentenced to undergo 
.E 
F 
RI for four years and a fine of .Rs. 1,000 and in default to undergo six 
month's simple inlprisonment. She also was convicted under Section 498-A 
and sentenced to undergo RI for tWo years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000 
and in default to.undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of six 
months. Both the sentences were directed to-run concurrently. 'A Division 
. Bench of Allahabad High Court consisting of B.N. Katju and D.S. Bajpai, 
· JJ., however, by judgment dated July 21, 1988 in Criminal Appeal no. 2108 
of 1987 acquitted both the respondents of all the charges and also rejected 
the reference for confirmation of death sentence. Thus this appeal by 
special leave. 
· This is one of th'e most horrendotis bed-room murder of a young 
G 
married girl, Urmila Devi, of 19 years on the intervening night of Septem-
ber 26/27, 1985 in Karwi Town in Banda District of Uttar Pradesh. She was 
married to' Ramesh· Pras~d Misr3, aged arou~d 28 ·years," a practising 
advocate at Karwi, on April 25, 1985 and hardly after five months she met 
with cruel death. She was carrying 4 to 6 weeks', pregnancy. It is not in 
H dispute and cannot be disputed that she died due to asphyxia by strangula-
STATE'" RP. MISRA 
633 
tion as found by PW-1, autopsy Doctor. A contusion of 9 cm x 3 cm size A 
was found across the front of the neck underlying skin, muscle, trachea, 
oesophague congested and hyoid bone was fractured, extervasation of 
blood in the neck region due to injury of neck vessels. It was also found 
that the tongue had protruded out and was bitten 

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