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STATE OF U.P. versus MUTAHIR MIAN

Citation: [2008] 14 S.C.R. 9 · Decided: 25-09-2008 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

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Judgment (excerpt)

[2008] 14 S.C.R. 9 
STATE OF U.P. 
v 
MUTAHIR MIAN 
(Criminal Appeal No. 1053 of 2002) 
SEPTEMBER 25, 2008 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND DR. MUKUNDAKAM 
SHARMA, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: s.302 - Conviction under- Acquittal 
A 
B 
by High Court - Justification of - On facts, held: Justified - c 
The evidence was properly analysed by High Court - View of 
High Court was possible and not irrational or perverse - Cu-
m u /a tive effect of infirmities pointed out by High Court 
probabalised the defence version. 
The prosecution case was that on the fateful day at D 
9.30 A.M., when the informant along with his brother, (de-
ceased) and another person was on the way, the accused 
challenged them. When deceased questioned him, ac-
cused stabbed him thrice. The informant in order to save 
his brother, attacked the accused with a knife, resulting E 
in several injuries on the person of accused. 
The trial court believed the version of prosecution 
and convicted accused under s. 302 IPC. On appeal, High 
Court directed acquittal on the grounds that the prosecu-
tion version that the first information report was lodged F 
at 10.15 A.M. was not proved; that the memo which was 
stated to have been received from the Civil Hospital was 
not brought on record; that the existence of the FIR at 
10.15 A.M. was belied by the fact that after about six hours, 
the copy of the FIR was reached to the Doctor who has G. 
conducted the post mortem; that so called eye-witnesses 
were not believable and that the serious injuries on the 
accused were not explained. Aggrieved, State filed the 
instant appeal. 
9 
H 
10 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2008] 14 S.C.R. 
-A 
Dismissing the appeal,, the Court 
;.._,-
HELD : The High Court analysed the evidence in 
great detail to conclude about the non acceptability of the 
prosecution version. The cqnclusions of the High Court 
B 
cannot be termed as irrational or perverse. The view ex-
pressed by the High Court is a possible view. Th,e cumu-
lative effect of the infirmities pointed out, probabilise the 
defence version. [Para-7] [12-D] 
.\-
CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
c No. 1053 of 2002 
From the final Jud~ment and Order dated 7.9.2001 of the 
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Appeal No. 
2937 of 1980 
D 
T.N. Si.ngh, Rajeev Dubey and Kamlendra Mishra for the 
Appellant. 
Jetendra Singh and S.K. Sabharwal for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
E 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Heard learned counsel for 
the parties. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division 
Bench of the Allahabad High Court directing acquittal of the re-
F 
spondent who faced trial for alleged commission of offence pun-
ishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in 
short 'the Act'). The learned Sessions Judge, Rampur in S.T. 
I 
No.30 of 1980 found him guilty and convicted him for offence 
~ 
punishable under Section 302 IPC and sentenced him to suffer 
imprisonment for life. 
// 
G 
3. In appeal, the High Court found certain vital discrepan-
cies in the prosecution version and directed acquittal. 
r 
4: The prosecution version, as unfolded during trial is as 
follows. 
H 
~~,i.-, 
STATE OF U.P. v. MUTAHIR MIAN 
[DR ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.] 
11 
4. On 04.11.1979 at about 9.30A.M. when the informant A 
Zahidullah along with his brother Sajidullah (hereinafter reeferred 
to as 'deceased') and Shakirullah were returning via triangular 
crossing at Majar Khurmewali, they were accosted at that cross-
ing by accused Mutahir Mian, who challenged them by saying 
"Bahadur Aa rahe hain". On this the deceased questioned him. 
B 
Immediately thereon, he was stabbed thrice by the accused. 
His brother Zahidullah, in order to save his brother from any 
further assault, attacked the accused with a knife, resulting in 
several injuries on the person of accused. Finding the condition 
of the injured grave, leaving him in the custody of his brother-in- c 
law Yakub KhanΒ· and younger brother Shakirullah with the in-
struction to carry him to the hospital, Zahidullah immediately pro-
ceeded to the police station for reporting the matter. The report 
was got scribed from Rajendra Prakash Saxena (PW-9) and 
the same was lodged by him at the police station Kotwali, 0 
Rampur, at about 10.15A.M. The FIR was marked as Ext.Ka.1. 
The chick report is Ext. Ka-3 and copy of the G.D entry was 
marked as Ext.Ka.4. The investigation of the case was taken 
over by S.L lqtadar Hussain Rizvi 

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