STATE OF U.P. & ORS. versus CHAUDHARI RAN BEER SINGH & ANR.
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I I [2008] 4 S.C.R. 610 A STATE OF U.P. & ORS. ~- v CHAUDHARI RAN BEER SINGH & ANR. (Civil Appeal No. 1272 of 2002) B MARCH 10, 2008 [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, C.K. THAKKER AND LOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA, JJ.] Judicial Interference - With policy decision - Scope of- c Held: Judicial interference in such matters is extremely limited - Such matters if not infringing fundamental rights, not to be interfered with even if a second view is possible. Creation of a new District was challenged in a writ petition before the High Court. High Court on the basis of D order passed in writ petition challenging creation of another District, (wherein reconsideration of the creation was ordered) disposed of the writ petition. Thereafter, Cabinet of the State Government affirmed the order of creation. E In appeal to this Court, State contended that High Court should not have interfered with a policy decision. Disposing of the appeal, the Court HELD: In matters of policy decisions, the scope of .. F interference is extremely limited. The policy decision must " be left to the Government, as it aldtle c·an decide which policy should be adopted after consid~ring all relevant aspects from different angles. In matte,r of policy decisions or exercise of discretion by the Government so long as G the infringement of fundamental right is not shown, Courts will have no occasion to interfere and the Court will not and should not substitute its own judgment for the . .._ judgment of the executive in such matters. In assessing the propriety of a decision of the Government the Court· H 610 .. STATE OF U.P. & ORS. v. CHAUDHARI RAN BEER 611 SINGH & ANR. [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.) .· cannot interfere even if a second view is possible from A that of the Government: [Para 12] [615-B,~, DJ CIVILAPPELLATEJURISDICTION: CivilAppeal No. 1272 of2002 From the final Judgment and Ord~r dated 12:4.1999 of B the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 9085of1999. · • . · · . ' Shail Kumar Dwivedi,A.A.G., Manoj Kr. Dwivedi, Vandana and Gunnam Venkateswara Rao for the Appellants. c "' ' ·, · Jitendra Mohan Sha.rma and Vinay Garg for the Respondents. ·The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Challenge in this appeal is to D . the order passed by a Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court. The controversy related to creation of a new district i.e. Baghpat in the State of Uttar Pradesh .. 2: By the impugned order the High Court disposed of the writ petition as follows: '· · · E "In view of the order passed·in W.P. No. 5004 of 1999 Mohd. Tariq v. State of U.P. no further order is required in this petition. Petition is disposed of." . 3. Since the'ordefis practically unreason~d!ilis:iiecessary F to take riote of'tH6'factual background. Ori T5.9~1997 a Notification was issued under Section 11 of•the'U~P. Land Revenue Act,1901 (in.short the 'Act') read with. Sectiqn 21 of the Uttar Prades~ -General Clauses Act, 190,f(il1 short the 'General ClausesAct').The Governor directed creation of a new G : District by the n.ame;qf Baghpat with effect from the ,date of publication of th~}j~\1fieation. A Writ Petition NQ .. 9085 of 1999 was filed challe,Qglng the aforesaid Notification; .Tpere were essentially two prayers .i.e. one was to quash t.hr 1!'!p\ification dated 15.9.1997 anc! the other not to permit Baghpat District to H .· .- , ~ . CS!'f! F;.;:iJ 612 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2008] 4 S.C.R. A continue. A Writ Petition Civil Misc. No. 39756of1998 had been filed wherein creation of a new District "Sant Kabir Nagar" wa challenged in Ram Milan Sukla & Ors. By order dated 15.1.1999 a Division Bench of the High Court quashed the Notification dated 9.11.1998 and directed a fresh consideration. Th1:: B operative portion of the judgment reads as follows: "On the facts and cfrcumstances of the case, we allow this petition, quash the order dated 9.11.1998 and direct the State Government to reconsider the matter and decided whether there was any good administrative and financial C grounds to issue the notification dated 5.9.1997 for creation of Sant Kabir district. If the State Government again decides to continue Sant Kabir Nagar and other districts created by the previous Government then it must introduce a bill in the State Legislature for this purpose. D Until and unless such a bill is introduced and passed the notification dated 5
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