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STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. versus M/S. MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD.

Citation: [2011] 5 S.C.R. 509 · Decided: 20-04-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA, ANIL R. DAVE · Disposal: Appeal(s) allowed

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Judgment (excerpt)

(2011) 5 S.C.R. 509 
STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. 
v. 
M/S. MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD. 
(Civil Appeal No. 3405 of 2011) 
IN 
A 
Special Leave Petition (C) No. 2190 of 2008 
B 
APRIL 20, 2011 
[DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA AND 
ANIL R. DAVE, JJ.) 
Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction of courts to issue a mandate to 
legislate an Act and to make subordinate legislation in a 
particular manner - Scope of - Assessment order - Safes 
tax exemption not granted to respondent - Challenged - High 
Court held that the wordings of central excise notification be 
D 
read into .the sales tax notification issued by the State 
Government - Held: The exclusive domain of legislation is 
with the legislature - Subordinate legislations are framed by 
the executive - The judiciary has been vested with the power 
to interpret the said legislations and to give effect to them - It 
E 
is a/ways appropriate for each of the organs to function within 
its domain - It is inappropriate for the courts to issue a 
mandate to legislate an Act and to make subordinate 
legislation in a particular manner - In the instant case, High 
Court had directed the subordinate legislation to substitute 
F 
wordings in a particular manner, thereby assuming to itself the 
role of a supervisory authority, which is not a power vested in 
the High Court -
Exemption clauses should be strictly 
interpreted - Since High Court exceeded its jurisdiction in 
passing the said order and in issuing the directions for 
inserting certain additional words into notification of exemption 
G 
issued by the Uttar Pradesh Government, the judgment by the 
High Court and a/so by the Tribunal are set aside - Matter 
remitted to the First Appellate Court for consideration afresh 
509 
H 
510 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011] 5 S.C.R. 
A - Sales tax - Interpretation of statutes - Administrative law -
Doctrines/Principles of separation of powers - Legislation. 
Bhai Jaspal Singh and another v. 
Assistant 
Commissioner ofCommercial Taxes and others (2011) 1 
B SCC 39; Commissioner of Central Excise, New Delhi v. Hari 
Chand Shri Gopal and others (2011) 1 SCC 236; Novopan 
India Ltd. Hyderabad v. Collector of Central Excise and 
Customs, Hyderabad 1994 Supp (3) SCC 606 - relied on. 
Supreme Court Employees' Welfare Association v. 
C Union of India and another (1989) 4 sec 187; Bal Ram Bali 
and another v. Union of India (2007) 6 SCC 805; Municipal 
Committee, Patiala v. Model Town Residents Association 
and others (2007) 8 SCC 669; Mis. Narinder Chand Hem Raj 
and others v. Lt. Governor, Administrator, Union Territory, 
D Himachal Pradesh and others (1971) 2 SCC 747 - referred 
to. 
E 
F 
G 
H 
Case Law Reference: 
(1989) 4 sec 187 
referred to 
Para 8 
(2007) 6 sec sos 
referred to 
Para 8 
(2007) 8 sec 669 
referred to 
Para 8 
(1971) 2 sec 747 
referred to 
Para 8 
(2011) 1 sec 39 
relied on 
Para 10 
(2011 > 1 sec 236 
relied on 
Para 10 
1994 Supp (3) sec 606 relied on 
Para 10 
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 
3405 of 2011. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 12.12.2006 of the High 
Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench Lucknow in 
Writ Petition No. 1760 of 1992. 
STATE OF U.P. v. MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA LTD. 511 
Kavin Gulati, S.K. Dwivedi, Shail Kumar Dwivedi, Manoj 
A 
Kumar Dwivedi, Gunnam Venkateswara Rao for the Appellants. 
Dhruv Agarwal, Praveen Kumar for the Respondent. 
The following order of the Court was delivered 
8 
ORDER 
1. Leave granted. 
2. We have heard learned counsel appearing for the 
parties in this appeal, which is filed challenging the legality of C 
the judgment and order passed by the Allahabad High Court 
in a writ petition filed by the respondent, praying for issuance 
of a writ of mandamus to read in the exemption notification, the 
words "Tractor Engine specifying Cubic Capacity (CC) of the 
Tractor Engine not exceeding 1800 CC. The Government of 
D 
India had issued notification on 16th April, 1985, making an 
amendment in the notification of the Government of India in 
respect of the table annexed to the notification, inserting by way 
of substitution the words "Tractors of Draw-Bar Horse Power 
not exceeding 25". Another notification was subsequently issued 
E 
by the Government of India on 17th July, 1985, substituting the 
words "Draw-Bar" with the words "Power Take-off Horse". Be 
it stated here that all such notifications relate to the payment of 
excise duty. 
3. The Government of Uttar Pradesh, however, for the 
purpose of levy of sales tax issued a

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