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STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. versus BHARAT SINGH AND ORS.

Citation: [2011] 4 S.C.R. 525 · Decided: 08-03-2011 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: V.S. SIRPURKAR · Disposal: Disposed off

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Judgment (excerpt)

• 
[2011) 4 S.C.R. 525 
STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. 
v. 
BHARAT SINGH AND ORS. 
(Civil Appeal No. 2351 of 2011) 
MARCH 8, 2011 
[V.S. SIRPURKAR AND T.S. THAKUR, JJ.] 
Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Services Commission 
Act, 1980: 
Purpose of the Act - Discussed. 
A 
B 
c 
Post of Principal in affiliated/aided Degree and Post-
Graduate institutions - Whether amenable to reservation -
Held: The post of principal in aided/affiliated institution being 
D 
a single post in the cadre is not amenable to any reservation 
- Interchangeability of the post and transferability of 
incumbents to another post in the same cadre are essential 
attributes of a cadre, which is absent in the case of post of 
Principal - There is no power vested in the State Government 
or any other authority for that matter to transfer the Principal 
E 
from one institution to another institution as it may do for 
instance in the case of Government run institutions where 
Principal from one government college may be transferred to 
another government college in the same cadre - There is no 
cadre of Principals serving in different aided and affiliated 
F 
institutions and that Principal's post is a solitary post -
Reservation of such a post is clearly impermissible not only 
because the Reservation Act of 1994 provides for reservation 
based on the 'cadre strength' in aided institutions but also 
because such strength being limited to only one post in the 
G 
cadre is legally not amenable to reservation - Uttar Pradesh 
Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, 
Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes) Act, 1994 -
525 
H 
526 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2011] 4 S.C.R. 
A Service law -
Reservation -
Education/Educational 
institutions. 
Selection process - Complaints received by State 
Government against the selection process alleging large scale 
8 irregularities and ma/practices of serious nature - State 
Government ordered appointment of Divisional Commissioner 
as an inquiry officer and withholding of appointment orders in 
favour of selected candidates - Challenged by selected 
candidates before High Court by way of writ petitions - High 
C court quashing the appointment of the enquiry officer and 
issuing a mandamus to the Selection Commission to make 
placements in favour of selected candidates- Held: High Court 
was justified in quashing the appointment of the enquiry officer 
- High Court had given an opportunity to the counsel of State 
to take instructions whether the Government intended to 
D institute any further enquiry in the matter - Despite the 
opportunity, the counsel did not report any instructions in the 
matter- High Court, therefore, proceeded on the basis that the 
Government did not intend to conduct any further enquiry into 
the matter and accordingly quashed the order appointing the 
E enquiry officer as a/so the instructir.'is :ssued by hi,--;; .-:yc:.inst 
the making of the appointments - Question whether there were 
any malpractices and if so whether the selection process could 
be nullified by the State Government in exercise of its power 
u/s. 6 of the 1980 Act or Article 154 of the Constitution left open 
F in the light of the fact that the question regarding legality of the 
selection process is pending adjudication before the High 
Court where all parties concerned would have an opportunity 
to present their respective cases - Selected candidates who 
were appointed on the basis of the selection process and who 
G had filed undertakings before Supreme Court shall, therefore, 
be impleaded as parties to the pending writ petitions to avoid 
any technical infirmity in the proceedings and any consequent 
delay in the disposal of the matter - In such circumstances, a 
parallel enquiry at the Government level info those questions 
H 
• 
• 
STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. v. BHARAT SINGH AND 527 
ORS. 
would be unnecessary - Directions passed - Constitution of A 
India, 1950 - Article 154. 
A consolidated advertisement was issued by U.P. 
Higher Education Service Commission inviting 
applications for the post of Principals in aided/affiliated 
8 
Degree and Post-Graduate colleges. The validity of 
advertisement was challenged in large number of writ 
petitions on the ground that the post of Principals being 
single posts in the cadre was not amenable to reservation. 
By interim order, the High Court directed the Commission 
C 
that the post of Principal should to be treated as non-
reserved posts. The Commission issued a fresh 
a

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