LexaceLexace Ask the AI ›
โš–๏ธ Ask the AI about your situation:๐Ÿš— Car Accident๐Ÿ’ผ Work / Job๐Ÿ  Housing / Eviction๐Ÿ‘ช Family / Divorce๐Ÿ“‹ Contract Dispute๐Ÿ’ฐ Money Owed

STATE OF RAJASTHAN versus MOHAN LAL AND ORS.

Citation: [2009] 6 S.C.R. 142 · Decided: 15-04-2009 · Supreme Court of India · Bench: ARIJIT PASAYAT · Disposal: Dismissed

Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this case

Judgment (excerpt)

A 
B 
[2009] 6 S.C.R. 142 
STATE OF RAJASTHAN 
v. 
MOHAN LAL AND ORS. 
(Criminal Appeal No. 822 of 2003) 
APRIL 15, 2009 
[DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND ASOK KUMAR 
GANGULY, JJ.] 
Penal Code, 1860: s. 302 - Appeal against acquittal by 
C High Court - High Court directing acquittal on the ground that 
evidence of eyewitnesses was not credible - On appeal, held: 
View of High Court was plausible, hence no interference 
called for - Conduct of eyewitnesses was unnatural - Their 
presence at the spot was also doubtful - Also there was 
o variation in their statement made during investigation and 
made in the court. 
The respondents were convicted under s.302 r.w. ยท 
s.34 IPC. High Court found that the evidence of 
eyewitnesses was not credible and ordered acquittal. 
E Hence the appeal. 
Dismissing the appeal, the Court 
HELD: The conduct of the so-called eye-witness was 
absolutely unnatural. Through in all cases the conduct 
F of persons would not be determinative, it would depend 
on several factors. The four persons who claimed to have 
witnessed the occurrence did not make any effort to save 
the deceased from the assaults made by the accused 
persons. PW1 was the son of the deceased. The High 
G Court noticed that the presence of so-called eye 
witnesses was practically not acceptable because of the 
various variations in the statement made during 
investigation and made in the court. The High court 
found that the conduct was not only unnatural but also 
H 
142 
STATE OF RAJASTHAt:J v. MOHAN LAL AND ORS. 143 
proved that their presence at the place of occurrence A 
doubtful. The view taken by the High Court is plausible 
one, and there is no reason to interfere. [Paras 5, 6 and 
7] [144-D-G] 
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal 
B 
No.822 of 2003. 
From the Judgment & Order dated 30.07.2002 of the High 
Court of Judicature for Rajasthan, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur in D.B. 
Criminal Appeal No. 71 of 1997. 
Manish Singhvi, MG and Milind Kumar for the Appellant. 
C 
S.R. Bajwa, Puneet Jain, Archana Tiwari, Sushi! Kumar 
Jain and Pratibha Jain for the Respondent. 
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by 
โ€ข 
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J. 1. Heard learned counsel for D 
the appellant-State and learned counsel for the respondents. 
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division 
Bench of the Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench directing 
acquittal of the respondents who faced trial for alleged 
E 
commission of offence punishable under Section 302 read with 
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC'). 
Originally five persons faced trial and out of them two accused 
persons namely Moti Ram and Ramji Lal were acquitted by 
judgment of learned Sessions Judge, jhunjhunu. By the judgment 
F 
which was impugned before the High Court, the present 
respondents were found guilty of offence punishable under 
Section 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC. 
3. The prosecution version in a nutshell that on 4.11.1995 
Balusingh (hereinafter referred to as the deceased) was 
G 
assaulted by the present respondents and the two acquitted 
accused persons and in the process Balu Singh lost his life. 
Information was lodged by Madan Singh Yadav (PW9) who was 
the son of the deceased. After investigation, charge sheet was 
filed and since the accused persons pleaded innocence, trial . H 
144 
SUPREME COURT REPORTS 
[2009) 6 S.C.R. 
A was held. As noted above, the present respondents were found 
guilty of offence punishable under Section 302 read with 
Section 34 IPC. The convicted person preferred an appeal 
before the High Court which as noted above directed their 
acquittal. The High Court found the evidence of so-called eye-
B witness PW1, 2,5 and 9 to be not credible and cogent and 
therefore directed the acquittal. 
4. In support of the appeal learned counsel for the appellant 
stated thttt since four eye-witnesses were there, there evidence 
should not have been discarded to direct acquittal. Learned 
c counsel for the respondent supported the judgment of the High 
Court submitting that the view taken by the High Court is a 
possible view and has been arrived at after analysing the 
evidence of eye-witness. 
D 
5. It is to be noted that the conduct of the so-called eye-
witness was absolutely unnatural. They did not make any effort 
to either save the deceased when he was being assaulted or 
when the accused persons purportedly took away the dead 
body of the deceased. 
...-
6. T:10ugh in all cases the conduct 

Excerpt shown. Read the full judgment & AI analysis in Lexace.